At a glance
Packaging Corp of America is worth $23.04B, about 30 times its fiscal 2025 earnings. Revenue grew 7.2% to $8.99B in fiscal 2025, with 8.6% kept as profit; over 5 years it has grown 6.2% a year. It pays a 2.13% dividend yield, and returned $3.06B to shareholders in dividends and buybacks over FY2021–FY2025. The stock returned +35.5% over the past year with dividends reinvested and +17.5% a year over five years, against +11.5% and +11.7% for the S&P 500. At its worst it fell 24.8% in the 2020 crash (S&P 500: 33.7%) and 31.8% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 2 months and 13 months after the lows.
The business in plain English
Packaging Corporation of America (PCA) makes corrugated boxes, the sturdy cardboard boxes used to ship goods. Its mills make containerboard. That means linerboard, the flat outer layers of a box, and corrugating medium, the wavy middle layer. Its plants turn that board into shipping boxes, printed retail displays and protective packaging. As of December 31, 2025, PCA was the third largest containerboard producer in North America. It had ten mills and 91 corrugated products plants, all in the United States.
PCA sells to about 12,000 customers at about 27,000 locations, and no single customer accounts for more than 10% of segment sales. About 70% of corrugated sales go to regional and local accounts. Most of the other 30% goes to large national accounts. Boxes are bulky, so each plant serves customers within roughly 150 miles, and competition is mostly regional. Many customer contracts tie prices to published industry price surveys, so results rise and fall with the industry cycle.
PCA reports three segments: Packaging, Paper, and Corporate and Other. Packaging is far larger by capacity. It can make about 5.8 million tons of containerboard a year. The Paper segment has a single mill in International Falls, Minnesota, that can make roughly 500,000 tons of office and printing papers a year. Packaging grew on September 2, 2025, when PCA paid $1.8 billion in cash for Greif's containerboard business, adding two mills and eight plants. Total revenue was $8.99 billion for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Price history
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PKG +35.5% over the year to Nov 2, 2026, total return with dividends reinvested.
Latest results
- In Q2 FY2026 (ended Jun 30, 2026), revenue was $2.49B, up 14.7% from a year earlier, and net income was $192.1M (-20.5%).
- For fiscal 2025, revenue was $8.99B (+7.2% year over year; +6.2% a year from FY2020 to FY2025) with a 8.6% net margin.
Financial health check
| Revenue growth a year (FY2020–FY2025) | +6.2% good |
|---|---|
| Operating margin | 12.3% watch |
| Free cash flow margin | 8.1% watch |
| Return on equity (FY2025) | 16.8% good |
| Return on assets (FY2025) | 7.2% watch |
| Net cash (cash minus debt) | $-3.30B weak |
| Fiscal year | Revenue | Net income | Free cash flow |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2020 | $6.66B | $461.0M | $611.6M |
| FY2021 | $7.73B | $841.1M | $489.0M |
| FY2022 | $8.48B | $1.03B | $670.8M |
| FY2023 | $7.80B | $765.2M | $845.4M |
| FY2024 | $8.38B | $805.1M | $521.5M |
| FY2025 | $8.99B | $774.1M | $728.6M |
Valuation snapshot
| Market value | $23.04B |
|---|---|
| P/E ratio | 30.1 |
| Dividend yield | 2.13% |
Rank among 1514 US companies
Market value at each year end
Packaging Corp of America’s market value went from $7.99B at the end of 2016 to $23.04B on Nov 2, 2026, about 2.9 times as much; since the end of 2025 it is up 24%.
Show as a table
| Year end | Market value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| Nov 2, 2026 | $23.04B | +24.2% |
| 2025 | $18.56B | -8.2% |
| 2024 | $20.22B | +38.5% |
| 2023 | $14.60B | +23.4% |
| 2022 | $11.84B | -8.5% |
| 2021 | $12.93B | -1.1% |
| 2020 | $13.08B | +23.4% |
| 2019 | $10.60B | +34.4% |
| 2018 | $7.89B | -30.7% |
| 2017 | $11.37B | +42.3% |
| 2016 | $7.99B |
Price behavior
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PKG price data to Nov 2, 2026 | +27.8% | +35.5% | +21.6% | +17.5% | +15.8% |
Show as a table
| Year | Price data |
|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | +27.8% |
| 2025 | -6.1% |
| 2024 | +41.7% |
| 2023 | +31.9% |
| 2022 | -2.6% |
| 2021 | +1.6% |
| 2020 | +27.3% |
| 2019 | +38.4% |
| 2018 | -28.9% |
| 2017 | +45.5% |
| 2016 | +39.1% |
| 2015 | -16.6% |
| 2014 | +26.1% |
| 2013 | +69.4% |
| 2012 | +57.4% |
| 2011 | +0.7% |
| 2010 | +15.1% |
| 2009 | +77.4% |
| 2008 | -49.2% |
| 2007 | +32.9% |
| 2006 | +0.7% |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Lost 64.5% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 66.8%, back to its old high 22.1 months after the low |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Lost 22.2% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 24.8%, back to its old high 2.1 months after the low |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 13.4% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 31.8%, back to its old high 13.2 months after the low |
Insider activity
Form 4 filings from 2025-10-29 to 2026-10-29 (25 read): 0 open-market purchases and 5 sales ($12.2M).
| Date | Insider | Type | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 3, 2026 | Thomas A Hassfurther President | sell | $3.1M |
| Aug 20, 2026 | Donald R. Shirley Exec. VP | sell | $3.0M |
| Aug 5, 2026 | Thomas A Hassfurther President | sell | $2.3M |
| May 27, 2026 | Mark W Kowlzan Chairman & CEO, Director | sell | $2.0M |
| Aug 7, 2026 | Thomas A Hassfurther President | sell | $1.8M |
Who owns it
Large shareholders (13G filings)
| BlackRock, Inc. | 8.3% | Mar 31, 2025 |
| Vanguard Capital Management | 7.54% | Mar 31, 2026 |
| T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. | 7.3% | Mar 31, 2026 |
| STATE STREET CORPORATION | 5.2% | Jun 30, 2026 |
ETFs with the most weight in PKG
| CUT Invesco MSCI Global Timber ETF | 5.18% |
| RSPM Invesco S&P 500 Equal Weight Materials ETF | 3.98% |
| SMIG Bahl & Gaynor Small/Mid Cap Income Growth ETF | 3.6% |
| PRN Invesco Dorsey Wright Industrials Momentum ETF | 3.34% |
| IVEG iShares Emergent Food and AgTech Multisector ETF | 3.1% |
| XLB Materials Select Sector SPDR Fund | 2.34% |
| VAW Vanguard Materials ETF | 1.41% |
| FMAT Fidelity MSCI Materials Index ETF | 1.4% |
What could go wrong
- Greif acquisition may not pay off. PCA paid $1.8 billion in cash for Greif's containerboard business on September 2, 2025. The two mills and eight plants could underperform expectations or prove harder to integrate than planned.
- Box and paper prices swing with the cycle. Prices depend on U.S. demand and on rivals' capacity and production decisions, and PCA has little influence over them. Many contracts track prices published by trade publications, so oversupply can cut earnings.
- Big national rivals and local box makers. PCA competes with International Paper, Smurfit WestRock, Georgia-Pacific and Pratt Industries, plus many smaller independents. Intense competition can push down prices and volumes, lowering earnings and operating cash flow.
- Rising fiber, natural gas and chemical costs. Fiber is its largest raw material cost. Natural gas made up 76% of purchased fuel at its packaging mills in 2025. PCA may not recover higher costs through its prices.
- Mill outages and extreme weather. A serious disruption at a mill, including extreme weather, could leave PCA unable to meet demand. The Paper segment relies on a single mill in International Falls, Minnesota.
- Debt payments limit flexibility. As of June 30, 2026, PCA had $3.97 billion of debt against $667 million in cash and investments. Interest and repayment obligations can reduce its flexibility, especially in a downturn.
Recent events
- Quarterly results released
- Quarterly results released
- Shareholder vote results
- Quarterly results released
- Executive or board change
- Quarterly results released
- Investor presentation or announcement
- Restructuring or exit costs; Asset impairment
For income and retirement investors
PCA pays a regular dividend, and the yield was 2.21% as of October 28, 2026. Dividends per share rose from $3.37 in fiscal 2020 to $5.00 in fiscal 2023, then stayed at $5.00 through fiscal 2025, so there is no running streak of increases. In fiscal 2025, dividends took 58.1% of earnings and 61.7% of free cash flow (cash left after capital spending). PCA spent $910 million on buybacks from fiscal 2021 to 2025, and its share count fell 6.2% between October 2021 and July 2026.
The share price has fallen sharply in downturns. It fell 66.8% from October 2007 to March 2009 and took about 22 months from the bottom to recover. It dropped 24.8% in the 2020 COVID crash but regained its peak about two months after the low. In 2022 it fell 31.8% and recovered in November 2023. A single stock carries more risk than a diversified fund.
Questions investors ask
How does Packaging Corporation of America make money?
PCA makes money from corrugated boxes and containerboard, the heavy paper used to build them, plus a smaller paper business. Its mills make linerboard and corrugating medium, and its 91 box plants turn them into shipping containers, retail displays and protective packaging for about 12,000 customers. The Paper segment makes uncoated freesheet, such as office paper, at one mill in International Falls, Minnesota. Revenue was $8.99 billion and net income $774 million in fiscal 2025.
Does Packaging Corp of America raise its dividend every year?
No. Dividends per share rose from $3.37 in fiscal 2020 to $5.00 in fiscal 2023, then held at $5.00 in fiscal 2024 and 2025, so there is no running streak of yearly increases. Over fiscal 2020 to 2025, regular dividends grew about 8.2% a year. In fiscal 2025, dividends equaled 58.1% of earnings and 61.7% of free cash flow. The yield was 2.21% as of October 28, 2026.
What did Packaging Corp of America acquire from Greif?
PCA acquired Greif's containerboard business for $1.8 billion in cash and completed the deal on September 2, 2025. The deal added two containerboard mills, in Massillon, Ohio, and Riverville, Virginia, with about 800,000 tons of production capacity. It also added eight plants that make corrugated sheets and boxes. Their results appear in the Packaging segment from the acquisition date. PCA lists integration as a risk because the business could underperform its expectations.
Who are Packaging Corp of America's competitors?
PCA's main national rivals are International Paper, Smurfit WestRock, Georgia-Pacific and Pratt Industries. As of December 31, 2025, PCA was the third-largest containerboard producer in North America. Because it focuses on regional and local accounts, it also competes with many smaller independent box makers. About 370 U.S. companies run roughly 1,080 corrugated plants. They compete on quality, service, price, design and innovation, usually within about 150 miles of each plant.
How has PCA stock performed over the long term?
As of October 28, 2026, PCA's price-based return averaged about 15.1% a year over 10 years, or 307% in total, and 15.7% a year over five years. Returns have been uneven. The stock lost 49.2% in 2008 and 28.9% in 2018. It gained 41.7% in 2024 and fell 6.1% in 2025. Its deepest decline was 66.8%, during the 2008 financial crisis. Past returns do not predict future results.