At a glance
VXF charges 0.05% a year, below the 0.15% average of the 8 funds most like it (the 3rd cheapest of 9). It has $97.70B in assets, the 2nd largest of that group; it paid 1.05% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, quarterly. Over the past year it returned +11.2% with distributions reinvested (S&P 500: +11.5%), 8th of those 9 funds; over three years it returned +21.5% a year. At its worst it fell 31.1% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 25 months after the low. Its ten largest positions make up 7.5% of the fund, out of 3,370 in all.
The short version
Vanguard Extended Market ETF (VXF) is an index fund tracking the S&P Completion Index, a broad mix of small and mid-size U.S. companies. As of June 30, 2026, it spread money across about 3,370 holdings, led by SpaceX and Snowflake, with the 10 largest making up 7.55% of assets. Its 0.05% yearly fee is a third of the 0.15% average for similar funds, but smaller stocks swing harder: it lost 26.46% in 2022.
Price history
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VXF +11.2% over the year to Oct 30, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VXF official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | +11.41% | — | +6.19% | +11.01% | — |
| VXF price data to Oct 30, 2026 | +11.0% | +11.2% | +21.5% | +4.9% | — | +12.6% |
- Over the year to Oct 30, 2026, VXF returned +11.2%, 8th of 9 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was +4.9%.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2022 (-26.5%); its best was 2023 (+25.5%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 36.4% (Nov 8, 2021 to Jun 16, 2022), recovered by Nov 6, 2024.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | +11.0% | — |
| 2025 | +11.4% | +11.41% |
| 2024 | +16.9% | +16.90% |
| 2023 | +25.5% | +25.39% |
| 2022 | -26.5% | -26.46% |
| 2021 | +12.3% | +12.44% |
| 2020 | — | +32.20% |
| 2019 | — | +28.04% |
| 2018 | — | -9.37% |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Not in the price data, which starts Jun 2, 2020 |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Not in the price data, which starts Jun 2, 2020 |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 29.9% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 31.1%, back to its old high 25 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $1.7700 | |
| 2025 | $2.3800 | +14.4% |
| 2024 | $2.0800 | 0.0% |
| 2023 | $2.0800 | +35.9% |
| 2022 | $1.5300 | -26.1% |
| 2021 | $2.0700 |
What's inside
As of Jun 30, 2026, the fund held 3,370 securities; the ten largest made up 7.55% of assets. It also reported 3.75% in a money-market fund, most likely cash collateral from lending out shares rather than uninvested money.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| Space Exploration Technologies Corp | 1.18% | |
| Snowflake Inc | 1.03% | |
| Bloom Energy Corp | 0.93% | |
| Cloudflare Inc | 0.92% | |
| Astera Labs Inc | 0.76% | |
| Rocket Lab Corp | 0.61% | |
| Cheniere Energy Inc | 0.59% | |
| Ferguson Enterprises Inc | 0.54% | |
| Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd | 0.52% | |
| Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc | 0.47% | |
| Natera Inc | 0.46% | |
| REVOLUTION Medicines Inc | 0.44% | |
| ROBLOX Corp | 0.43% | |
| Twilio Inc | 0.37% | |
| Sunbelt Rentals Holdings Inc | 0.36% |
By country
United States 99.87%Bermuda 0%Denmark 0%By asset type
Stocks 99.87%Preferred stock 0%What changed recently
- Over the three months to Jun 30, 2026, investors added a net $149.3M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: +9.94%, +4.47%, +4.40%.
How it works
VXF is the exchange-traded share class of Vanguard Extended Market Stock Index Fund. It's an index fund: instead of a manager picking stocks, it aims to match the S&P Completion Index, a broad index of small and mid-size U.S. companies chosen by the index provider. Size here means market capitalization, the total market value of a company's shares. Normally at least 80% of net assets sit in the index's stocks.
The fund doesn't hold every stock in the index. It uses sampling, owning a mix of securities that together resemble the index in key risk factors, so returns can drift slightly from the index's. As of June 30, 2026, it had about 3,370 holdings, led by Space Exploration Technologies, or SpaceX (1.18% of assets), Snowflake (1.03%), Bloom Energy (0.93%) and Cloudflare (0.92%). The top 10 totaled just 7.55%. Turnover, the share of the portfolio replaced in a year, was 12%.
Cash was 3.75% of assets on June 30, 2026, likely collateral from securities lending (lending holdings to other firms for a fee). Stock index futures and total return swaps, contracts that track an index or a stock, were a tiny fraction of assets. Investors trade VXF on NYSE Arca at market prices, which can differ slightly from the holdings' value.
What it really costs
- VXF charges 0.05% a year, versus an average of 0.15% for the similar funds below (3rd of 9, cheapest first).
- Of that, 0.04% is the management fee; the rest covers other fund expenses.
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $5 in the first year and $64 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VXF | $5 | $16 | $28 | $64 |
In a retirement portfolio
It can add thousands of small and mid-size U.S. companies to a portfolio built around large-company stocks, though it is still an all-stock fund, and smaller stocks have historically been more volatile.
Figures for the 2008 crisis aren't available here. In the COVID-hit first quarter of 2020 the fund lost 28%, then gained 31.14% the next quarter. In 2022 it fell 31.1% from January 3 to June 16 and took 25 months from that low to recover; that year's 26.46% loss was its worst calendar result from 2018 through 2025. Its deepest price drop since June 2020, 36.4%, took nearly 29 months from the low to recover. Someone drawing money in such a slump would be cashing in shares at depressed prices.
Income is modest: the yield was 1.04% for the 12 months to October 27, 2026, paid quarterly. Costs are low: the SEC's standard example puts them at $64 over 10 years on $10,000, assuming 5% yearly returns. Past results don't predict future ones, and a plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Investors with a large-company fund who want to add about 3,370 small and mid-size U.S. companies for a 0.05% yearly expense ratio.
- Long-term savers who can ride out deep drops; the fund averaged 11.01% a year over 10 years through 2025 but lost 26.46% in 2022.
- Index investors who want little riding on any one company: the largest holding was 1.18% of assets on June 30, 2026.
Look elsewhere if
- Retirees seeking steady income: the yield was 1.04% for the 12 months to October 27, 2026, paid quarterly.
- Anyone wanting a single fund for the whole U.S. stock market, since VXF's index covers small and mid-size companies only.
- People who may need this money within a few years; the fund lost 28% in the first quarter of 2020 alone.
Close alternatives
Matched by holdings overlap from the latest N-PORT reports.
| Fund | Overlap | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VXF this fund | — | 0.05% | $97.70B | +11.2% | +21.5% |
| VB Vanguard Small Cap ETF | 55% | 0.05% | $188.70B | +16.1% | +19.7% |
| BBMC JPMorgan BetaBuilders U.S. Mid Cap Equity E… | 43% | 0.07% | $2.03B | +16.5% | +22.2% |
| SCHM Schwab US Mid-Cap ETF | 43% | 0.04% | $14.86B | +20.5% | +18.9% |
| JMEE JPMorgan Small & Mid Cap Enhanced Equity ETF | 40% | 0.24% | $2.89B | +16.8% | +19.5% |
| JHMM John Hancock Multifactor Mid Cap ETF | 40% | 0.42% | $5.81B | +13.2% | +19.7% |
| CVMC Calvert US Mid-Cap Core Responsible Index E… | 38% | 0.15% | $102.8M | +18.6% | +21.1% |
| ESML iShares ESG Aware MSCI USA Small-Cap ETF | 38% | 0.17% | $2.98B | +16.5% | +21.3% |
Questions investors ask
What does VXF invest in?
VXF holds small and mid-size U.S. company stocks. It's the ETF share class of Vanguard Extended Market Stock Index Fund and tracks the S&P Completion Index. As of June 30, 2026, it had about 3,370 holdings, nearly all in U.S. stocks, led by Space Exploration Technologies (1.18%), Snowflake (1.03%), Bloom Energy (0.93%) and Cloudflare (0.92%). The top 10 made up only 7.55% of assets. Across all share classes, the fund had $97.7 billion in net assets.
What's the difference between VXF and VB?
The main difference is scope. VXF tracks the S&P Completion Index of small and mid-size U.S. companies, while Vanguard Small Cap ETF (VB) focuses on smaller companies. Both charge 0.05% a year, and their portfolios overlapped by about 55% in their latest holdings reports. As of October 27, 2026, VB returned 13.2% over one year versus 9.4% for VXF, while VXF led over three years, 22.2% a year versus 20%.
Does VXF pay dividends?
Yes. VXF pays dividends quarterly, but the income is small. Over the 12 months to October 27, 2026, it paid $2.43 per share, a yield of 1.04%. Many smaller companies keep their profits to fund growth instead of paying them out, which helps explain the low yield. Most of the fund's return has come from price changes: it returned 9.4% over the same one-year period.
Is VXF good for retirement?
VXF may suit retirement savers as one piece of a broader portfolio, adding small and mid-size companies at low cost, but it is volatile and pays little income. It lost 26.46% in 2022, and its deepest fall since June 2020, 36.4%, took nearly 29 months from the low to recover. The yield was 1.04% as of October 27, 2026. Costs are low: about $64 over 10 years on $10,000 in the SEC's standard example.
What is VXF's 10-year average return?
VXF averaged 11.01% a year over the 10 years through December 31, 2025, according to its prospectus. The five-year average was 6.19% a year, and 2025 alone returned 11.41%. The ride was uneven: from 2018 through 2025, yearly results ranged from a 32.2% gain in 2020 to a 26.46% loss in 2022. Through October 27, 2026, the year-to-date return was 12.2%. Past performance doesn't predict future results.