At a glance
VBK charges 0.05% a year, below the 0.08% average of the 8 funds most like it (the 4th cheapest of 9). It has $47.02B in assets, the 2nd largest of that group; it paid 0.42% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, quarterly. Over the past year it returned +10.3% with distributions reinvested (S&P 500: +11.5%), 7th of those 9 funds; over three years it returned +19.4% a year. At its worst it fell 33.5% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 29 months after the low. Its ten largest positions make up 9.3% of the fund, out of 545 in all.
The short version
Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF (VBK) tracks the CRSP US Small Cap Growth Index, holding about 545 small US growth stocks as of June 30, 2026. It is cheap and spread out: its yearly fee (expense ratio) of 0.05% is below the 0.08% average of similar funds, and its top 10 holdings totaled 9.29%. The trade-offs: sharp swings, like a 28.4% loss in 2022, and a slim 0.42% yield as of October 27, 2026.
Price history
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VBK +10.3% over the year to Oct 30, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VBK official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | +8.43% | — | +3.03% | +10.26% | — |
| VBK price data to Oct 30, 2026 | +9.6% | +10.3% | +19.4% | +2.8% | — | +8.9% |
- Over the year to Oct 30, 2026, VBK returned +10.3%, 7th of 9 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was +2.8%.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2022 (-28.4%); its best was 2023 (+21.4%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 38.4% (Nov 8, 2021 to Jun 16, 2022), recovered by Nov 25, 2024.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | +9.6% | — |
| 2025 | +8.5% | +8.43% |
| 2024 | +16.5% | +16.49% |
| 2023 | +21.4% | +21.42% |
| 2022 | -28.4% | -28.40% |
| 2021 | +5.7% | +5.71% |
| 2020 | — | +35.29% |
| 2019 | — | +32.75% |
| 2018 | — | -5.68% |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Not in the price data, which starts Jun 2, 2020 |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Not in the price data, which starts Jun 2, 2020 |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 30.8% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 33.5%, back to its old high 28.7 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $1.0100 | |
| 2025 | $1.6400 | +9.3% |
| 2024 | $1.5000 | -8.5% |
| 2023 | $1.6400 | +49.1% |
| 2022 | $1.1000 | +8.9% |
| 2021 | $1.0100 |
What's inside
As of Jun 30, 2026, the fund held 545 securities; the ten largest made up 9.29% of assets, and 2.79% sat in cash and money-market holdings.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd | 1.27% | |
| REVOLUTION Medicines Inc | 1.06% | |
| Astera Labs Inc | 1.05% | |
| Natera Inc | 1.04% | |
| Twilio Inc | 0.88% | |
| Casey's General Stores Inc | 0.83% | |
| Carpenter Technology Corp | 0.82% | |
| Curtiss-Wright Corp | 0.79% | |
| FTAI Aviation Ltd | 0.78% | |
| nVent Electric PLC | 0.77% | |
| Entegris Inc | 0.77% | |
| ATI Inc | 0.76% | |
| TechnipFMC PLC | 0.74% | |
| MasTec Inc | 0.74% | |
| MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings Inc | 0.73% |
By country
United States 99.76%By asset type
Stocks 99.76%What changed recently
- Over the three months to Jun 30, 2026, investors added a net $194.3M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: +10.83%, +6.10%, +3.00%.
How it works
VBK is the exchange-traded share class of Vanguard Small-Cap Growth Index Fund, so it shares one portfolio with the fund's other share classes. The fund's net assets, across all share classes, were about $47 billion as of June 30, 2026. Rather than picking stocks, the fund tries to match the CRSP US Small Cap Growth Index. The index provider, CRSP, decides which small US companies count as growth stocks: businesses expected to grow faster than average, which often reinvest profits instead of paying large dividends.
The fund aims to own all, or nearly all, of the index's stocks, each in about the same proportion as in the index, and normally keeps at least 80% of net assets in them. As of June 30, 2026, that meant about 545 stocks. The largest, Credo Technology, was 1.27% of assets, and the top 10, including Revolution Medicines, Astera Labs and Natera, totaled 9.29%.
Holdings shift as the index changes; companies can drop out when they grow too large or no longer fit the growth label. Turnover, the share of the portfolio replaced in a year, was 24% in the prospectus filed April 28, 2026. The fund uses no leverage or options strategy. Its shares trade on NYSE Arca at market prices, which can differ slightly from the value of its holdings.
What it really costs
- VBK charges 0.05% a year, versus an average of 0.08% for the similar funds below (4th of 9, cheapest first).
- Of that, 0.04% is the management fee; the rest covers other fund expenses.
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $5 in the first year and $64 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VBK | $5 | $16 | $28 | $64 |
In a retirement portfolio
It covers one narrow, volatile corner of the stock market and pays little income, so it fits better as a smaller slice beside broader holdings.
VBK can add small, growth-oriented US companies, but the ride has been rough. Comparable figures for the 2008 crisis aren't available here. In the 2020 COVID crash, the fund lost 24.21% in the quarter ended March 31, 2020, then finished the year up 35.29%. In 2022 it lost 28.4%, its worst year of 2018–2025. Its deepest drop since mid-2020 was 38.4%, from November 8, 2021 to June 16, 2022, and it took about 29 months, until November 25, 2024, to recover. Withdrawals near that low would have meant selling at a deep loss.
Income is slim: the yield was 0.42% as of October 27, 2026, paid quarterly. Costs are low: on $10,000 earning 5% a year, the SEC's standard example shows $5 in costs after one year and $64 after 10. Past results don't predict the future, and a plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Investors wanting low-cost exposure to small US growth companies: about 545 stocks as of June 30, 2026, for a 0.05% yearly expense ratio.
- Long-horizon investors adding a smaller, higher-risk slice beside a core fund, who can sit through drops like its 38.4% fall in 2021–2022.
- Those who prefer a spread-out portfolio: as of June 30, 2026, no single stock topped 1.3% and the top 10 totaled 9.29%.
Look elsewhere if
- Retirees seeking steady income: the yield was just 0.42% as of October 27, 2026, paid quarterly.
- Anyone who may need to sell in a downturn: it lost 28.4% in 2022 and took about 29 months to regain its late-2021 high.
- Investors wanting a broader small-company mix, not only growth stocks; Vanguard Small Cap ETF (VB) charges the same 0.05% and overlaps about 38%.
Close alternatives
Matched by holdings overlap from the latest N-PORT reports.
| Fund | Overlap | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VBK this fund | — | 0.05% | $47.02B | +10.3% | +19.4% |
| ISCG iShares Morningstar Small-Cap Growth ETF | 50% | 0.06% | $970.9M | +10.3% | +21.2% |
| SPMD SPDR Portfolio S&P 400 Mid Cap ETF | 45% | 0.03% | $18.39B | +15.3% | +16.6% |
| MDY SPDR S&P Midcap 400 ETF Trust | 45% | 0.24% | $28.05B | +14.9% | +16.3% |
| BBMC JPMorgan BetaBuilders U.S. Mid Cap Equity E… | 43% | 0.07% | $2.03B | +16.5% | +22.2% |
| IVOO Vanguard S&P Mid-Cap 400 ETF | 42% | 0.07% | $5.87B | +12.0% | +18.0% |
| BKMC BNY Mellon US Mid Cap Core Equity ETF | 39% | 0.04% | $647.8M | +8.5% | +17.9% |
| VB Vanguard Small Cap ETF | 38% | 0.05% | $188.70B | +16.1% | +19.7% |
Questions investors ask
Is VBK good for retirement?
VBK can play a supporting role in a retirement portfolio, but its price can swing sharply. It holds hundreds of small US growth stocks for a 0.05% expense ratio, yet it lost 28.4% in 2022 and took about 29 months to recover from its 2021–2022 drop. Its yield was 0.42% as of October 27, 2026, so it adds little income. Some investors pair it with broader, steadier holdings rather than relying on it alone.
What's the difference between VBK and ISCG?
Mostly cost, size and the index each follows. Both hold small US growth stocks, and about 50% of their holdings overlap. VBK tracks the CRSP US Small Cap Growth Index and charges 0.05% a year; iShares Morningstar Small-Cap Growth ETF (ISCG) charges 0.06%. VBK is much larger: about $47 billion across all share classes as of June 30, 2026, versus about $971 million for ISCG as of July 31, 2026. In the year to October 27, 2026, ISCG returned 10.3% and VBK 8.4%.
Does VBK pay dividends?
Yes, but not much. VBK pays dividends quarterly. Its yield, meaning income paid over the past 12 months as a share of the price, was 0.42% as of October 27, 2026, about $1.40 per share. That is low because, as the prospectus notes, growth companies tend to reinvest earnings rather than pay them out. Most of the fund's return comes from price changes, which can be large in both directions.
What is VBK's expense ratio?
VBK's expense ratio, the yearly fee taken from fund assets, is 0.05% according to its prospectus filed April 28, 2026, including a 0.04% management fee. That is below the 0.08% average for similar funds. In the SEC's standard example, $10,000 earning 5% a year would incur about $5 in costs after one year, $28 after five and $64 after 10, with shares sold at the end of each period. Brokerage trading costs, such as the gap between buying and selling prices, are extra.
What is VBK's 10-year return?
VBK's average annual return was 10.26% over the 10 years ended December 31, 2025, according to its prospectus. Over five years it was 3.03%, and over one year 8.43%. The five-year span includes a 28.4% loss in 2022; from 2018 to 2025, calendar-year results ranged from that loss to a 35.29% gain in 2020. Its one-year price return of 8.4% through October 27, 2026, was the lowest in a group of nine similar funds. Past results don't predict future returns.