At a glance
SPMD charges 0.03% a year, below the 0.19% average of the 8 funds most like it (the cheapest of 9). It has $18.39B in assets, the 3rd largest of that group; it paid 1.3% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, quarterly. Over the past year it returned +15.3% with distributions reinvested (S&P 500: +11.5%), the best of those 9 funds; over three years it returned +16.6% a year. At its worst it fell 22.6% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 18 months after the low. Its ten largest positions make up 7.7% of the fund, out of 400 in all.
The short version
SPDR Portfolio S&P 400 Mid Cap ETF (SPMD) is a State Street index fund that tracks the S&P MidCap 400 Index, a list of 400 mid-sized US companies. Its main draw is cost: an expense ratio (annual fee) of 0.03%, the lowest among nine similar funds, versus 0.05% for IJH and 0.24% for MDY, which hold almost the same stocks. It holds plain stocks, with no leverage or options, so it moves with mid-sized companies.
Price history
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SPMD +15.3% over the year to Nov 2, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPMD official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | +7.48% | — | +9.08% | +10.36% | — |
| SPMD price data to Nov 2, 2026 | +12.9% | +15.3% | +16.6% | +6.9% | — | +13.5% |
- Over the year to Nov 2, 2026, SPMD returned +15.3%, 1st of 9 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was +6.9%.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2022 (-13.1%); its best was 2021 (+24.8%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 24.1% (Nov 25, 2024 to Apr 8, 2025), recovered by Dec 10, 2025.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | +12.9% | — |
| 2025 | +7.4% | +7.48% |
| 2024 | +13.9% | +13.86% |
| 2023 | +16.5% | +16.42% |
| 2022 | -13.1% | -13.06% |
| 2021 | +24.8% | +24.68% |
| 2020 | — | +13.43% |
| 2019 | — | +25.11% |
| 2018 | — | -10.30% |
| 2017 | — | +15.27% |
| 2016 | — | +18.21% |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Not in the price data, which starts Jun 2, 2020 |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Not in the price data, which starts Jun 2, 2020 |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 20% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 22.6%, back to its old high 18.1 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $0.6200 | |
| 2025 | $0.8100 | +3.8% |
| 2024 | $0.7800 | +8.3% |
| 2023 | $0.7200 | +2.9% |
| 2022 | $0.7000 | +11.1% |
| 2021 | $0.6300 |
What's inside
As of Jun 30, 2026, the fund held 400 securities; the ten largest made up 7.72% of assets, and 2.93% sat in cash and money-market holdings.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| Twilio Inc | 0.86% | |
| Carpenter Technology Corp | 0.84% | |
| MKS Inc | 0.83% | |
| Curtiss-Wright Corp | 0.77% | |
| Entegris Inc | 0.76% | |
| nVent Electric PLC | 0.76% | |
| ATI Inc | 0.74% | |
| Illumina Inc | 0.73% | |
| TechnipFMC PLC | 0.73% | |
| Sterling Infrastructure Inc | 0.71% | |
| MasTec Inc | 0.71% | |
| Woodward Inc | 0.70% | |
| MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings Inc | 0.69% | |
| Everpure Inc | 0.68% | |
| XPO Inc | 0.66% |
By country
United States 93.89%Bermuda 1.42%Ireland 1.33%United Kingdom 1.04%Cayman Islands 0.85%By asset type
Stocks 99.8%What changed recently
- Over the three months to Jun 30, 2026, investors added a net $535.5M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: +7.86%, +2.45%, +3.58%.
How it works
SPMD aims to match the total return of the S&P MidCap 400 Index, before fees. S&P Dow Jones Indices sets the rules. To join, a US-listed company generally needs a total stock market value between $8 billion and $22.7 billion and at least $4 billion in freely traded shares (its "float"). It also needs steady trading volume and positive earnings over the past four quarters combined and in the latest quarter. The index provider also compares sector weights with the wider US market.
Stocks are weighted by the market value of their freely traded shares, so bigger companies count for more, but no single name dominates. As of June 30, 2026, the largest holding, Twilio, was 0.86% of assets, and the top 10 together were 7.72%. The index rebalances every March, June, September and December, and adds or drops companies as needed. Turnover, a measure of how much the fund trades, was 17%, per the prospectus.
SSGA Funds Management, the adviser, may hold a representative sample of index stocks or nearly all of them. As of June 30, 2026, the fund had 405 positions. It normally keeps at least 80% of assets in index stocks and may use futures (contracts tied to the index) to keep spare cash invested. Its trading price can differ from the value of its holdings.
What it really costs
- SPMD charges 0.03% a year, versus an average of 0.19% for the similar funds below (1st of 9, cheapest first).
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $3 in the first year and $39 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPMD | $3 | $10 | $17 | $39 |
In a retirement portfolio
It gives broad, very low-cost exposure to 400 US mid-sized companies, which can form part of a portfolio's US stock core alongside large-company funds.
Mid-sized companies add breadth but can fall hard. The fund's 2008 record isn't covered here. It lost 29.75% in the first quarter of 2020, during the COVID crash, yet ended 2020 up 13.43%. In the 2022 slump it fell 22.6% from January 4 to June 16 and took about 18 months to recover. Calendar 2022 was its worst year from 2016 through 2025, with a 13.06% loss. Its deepest fall since June 2020 was 24.1%, from November 2024 to April 2025, and it took about 8 months to recover. Withdrawals during such slumps lock in losses.
Income is modest: the 12-month yield was 1.29% as of October 29, 2026, paid quarterly. Fees are very low: the SEC's standard example puts costs on $10,000 at $3 for one year and $39 over 10 years. Past results don't predict future ones, and a plan should consider the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Cost-conscious investors seeking 400 US mid-sized companies for a 0.03% expense ratio, or $39 in fees over 10 years per $10,000 in the SEC example.
- Holders of a large-company fund wanting broader US stock exposure across many names; no holding topped 0.86% of assets as of June 30, 2026.
- Long-term investors able to sit through drops like the 24.1% fall from November 2024 to April 2025, which took about 8 months to recover.
Look elsewhere if
- Retirees needing substantial income from one fund: the 12-month yield was 1.29% as of October 29, 2026, paid quarterly.
- Anyone who may need to cash out during a slump; the fund lost 29.75% in the first quarter of 2020 and 13.06% in 2022.
- Those wanting the whole US market in one fund; this index only admits companies valued between $8 billion and $22.7 billion.
Close alternatives
Matched by holdings overlap from the latest N-PORT reports.
| Fund | Overlap | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPMD this fund | — | 0.03% | $18.39B | +15.3% | +16.6% |
| IJH iShares Core S&P Mid-Cap ETF | 100% | 0.05% | $124.33B | +15.3% | +16.6% |
| MDY SPDR S&P Midcap 400 ETF Trust | 99% | 0.24% | $28.05B | +14.9% | +16.3% |
| PTMC Pacer Trendpilot US Mid Cap ETF | 93% | 0.6% | $391.5M | +11.3% | +10.7% |
| IVOO Vanguard S&P Mid-Cap 400 ETF | 91% | 0.07% | $5.87B | +12.0% | +18.0% |
| XJH iShares ESG Select Screened S&P Mid-Cap ETF | 89% | 0.12% | $419.5M | +12.0% | +17.8% |
| QVMM Invesco S&P MidCap 400 QVM Multi-factor ETF | 86% | 0.15% | $426.1M | +12.5% | +18.3% |
| MIDE Xtrackers S&P MidCap 400 Scored & Screened … | 66% | 0.15% | $3.4M | +14.7% | +18.8% |
Questions investors ask
What's the difference between SPMD and IJH?
Mainly cost and size. SPMD's expense ratio is 0.03%, while iShares Core S&P Mid-Cap ETF (IJH) charges 0.05%. Their holdings overlapped 100% in reports as of June 30, 2026, and both returned 15.2% over the year to October 29, 2026. IJH is far larger, with about $124.3 billion in net assets as of June 30, 2026, against about $18.4 billion for SPMD. Either gives nearly identical exposure to mid-sized US companies.
Is SPMD the same as MDY?
They own nearly the same stocks, but the cost is different. Both carry the SPDR name, and their holdings overlapped 99%. SPMD's expense ratio is 0.03%, while SPDR S&P Midcap 400 ETF Trust (MDY) charges 0.24%. Over the year to October 29, 2026, SPMD returned 15.2% and MDY returned 14.9%. MDY is larger, with about $28.1 billion in net assets as of June 30, 2026, versus about $18.4 billion for SPMD.
Does SPMD pay dividends?
Yes. SPMD pays dividends quarterly, passing along income from the mid-sized companies it holds. Over the 12 months to October 29, 2026, it paid about $0.84 per share, a yield of 1.29%. That is modest, because the fund is built to track the S&P MidCap 400 rather than to favor high-dividend stocks. Investors who rely on a fund for regular income may find dividend-focused funds worth comparing.
Is SPMD good for retirement?
It can be one low-cost building block, but it is an all-stock fund with real swings. Per the prospectus, its average annual return was 9.08% over five years and 10.36% over 10 years through December 31, 2025, and its expense ratio is 0.03%. It also lost 29.75% in the first quarter of 2020 and 13.06% in 2022. Retirees who may need to draw money during a slump often hold bonds or cash alongside a fund like this. Past results don't predict future ones.
What are SPMD's top holdings?
As of June 30, 2026, SPMD's largest holdings were Twilio (0.86% of assets), Carpenter Technology (0.84%), MKS (0.83%), Curtiss-Wright (0.77%) and Entegris (0.76%). Because the fund spreads money across about 400 mid-sized companies, its top 10 made up only 7.72% of assets. Industrial and financial companies made up a large share as of August 31, 2026, and about 94% of assets were in US companies.