At a glance
RECS charges 0.15% a year, above the 0.08% average of the 8 funds most like it (the 8th cheapest of 9). It has $5.84B in assets, the 7th largest of that group; it paid 0.99% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, annual. Over the past year it returned +11.1% with distributions reinvested (S&P 500: +11.5%), 7th of those 9 funds; over three years it returned +24.7% a year. At its worst it fell 34.3% in the 2020 crash (S&P 500: 33.7%) and 22.0% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 5 months and 10 months after the lows. Its ten largest positions make up 40.4% of the fund, out of 356 in all.
The short version
Columbia Research Enhanced Core ETF (RECS) tracks the Beta Advantage Research Enhanced U.S. Equity Index. The index is a rules-based pick of roughly 325 to 400 large and mid-size US companies from the Russell 1000, screened for quality, value and company catalyst factors. Through December 31, 2025, the fund had beaten the Russell 1000 since its 2019 launch. At 0.15% a year, though, it costs more than most similar broad US stock funds.
Price history
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RECS +11.1% over the year to Oct 27, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RECS official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | +19.33% | — | +16.17% | — | +16.93% |
| Russell1000Index index, same period | — | +17.37% | — | +13.59% | — | +15.74% |
| RECS price data to Oct 27, 2026 | +11.2% | +11.1% | +24.7% | +13.3% | — | +14.9% |
- Over the year to Oct 27, 2026, RECS returned +11.1%, 7th of 9 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was +13.3%.
- In the 2020 COVID crash it fell 34.3% and regained its old high 4.7 months after the low.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2022 (-14.4%); its best was 2021 (+33.2%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 34.3% (Feb 12, 2020 to Mar 23, 2020), recovered by Aug 12, 2020.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | +11.2% | — |
| 2025 | +19.3% | +19.33% |
| 2024 | +26.3% | +26.46% |
| 2023 | +23.2% | +22.91% |
| 2022 | -14.4% | -14.30% |
| 2021 | +33.2% | +33.12% |
| 2020 | +15.4% | +15.22% |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Before this security existed |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Lost 34.3% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 34.3%, back to its old high 4.7 months after the low |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 20.9% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 22%, back to its old high 9.8 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.4500 | +18.4% |
| 2024 | $0.3800 | +35.7% |
| 2023 | $0.2800 | -12.5% |
| 2022 | $0.3200 | -94.2% |
| 2021 | $5.5600 | +1959.3% |
| 2020 | $0.2700 |
What's inside
As of Jul 31, 2026, the fund held 356 securities; the ten largest made up 40.38% of assets.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| Apple Inc | 11.50% | |
| NVIDIA Corp | 11.42% | |
| Meta Platforms Inc | 4.17% | |
| Mastercard Inc | 2.46% | |
| Bank of America Corp | 2.09% | |
| Micron Technology Inc | 1.99% | |
| State Street Communication Services Select Sector SPDR ETF | 1.85% | |
| Vanguard Communication Services ETF | 1.79% | |
| TJX Cos Inc | 1.60% | |
| Chevron Corp | 1.52% | |
| Altria Group Inc | 1.25% | |
| Bristol-Myers Squibb Co | 1.16% | |
| Citigroup Inc | 1.13% | |
| Cisco Systems Inc | 1.12% | |
| CVS Health Corp | 1.09% |
By country
United States 97.59%Ireland 0.84%United Kingdom 0.37%Bermuda 0.3%Canada 0.24%By asset type
Stocks 99.6%By sector
Sectors of the companies held, for the 79.2% of the fund in companies that have a stock page here; other holdings and cash aren't classified. Source: N-PORT holdings report as of Jul 31, 2026. Cash, money-market funds and derivatives are shown separately from the securities list.What changed recently
- Over the three months to Jul 31, 2026, investors added a net $211.5M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: +3.87%, -1.10%, +1.11%.
How it works
RECS is an index fund. It aims to match the Beta Advantage Research Enhanced U.S. Equity Index. The fund's adviser, Columbia Management Investment Advisers, built and sponsors that index, and FTSE Russell calculates it. The index starts with the Russell 1000, a broad measure of US large and mid-size companies. It then applies rules that weigh quality, value and company catalyst factors. This is called "strategic beta": fixed rules designed to beat a plain index, here the Russell 1000, rather than simply copy it. The result is usually 325 to 400 stocks. The fund held 356 as of July 31, 2026.
The index is reshuffled and rebalanced twice a year, in June and December. The fund mostly owns every stock in the index in about the same proportions. It can also use a sample or substitutes and may put up to 20% of its assets outside the index. As of July 31, 2026, about 3.8% sat in other funds, including communication services sector ETFs from State Street and Vanguard. Portfolio turnover was 32%.
The rules set no sector limits, and the managers don't take defensive positions in falling markets. The index was concentrated in information technology as of October 31, 2025. As of July 31, 2026, Apple and NVIDIA each made up about 11% of the fund.
What it really costs
- RECS charges 0.15% a year, versus an average of 0.08% for the similar funds below (8th of 9, cheapest first).
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $15 in the first year and $192 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RECS | $15 | $48 | $85 | $192 |
In a retirement portfolio
It holds a broad mix of about 356 large and mid-size US stocks, so it could serve as a main US stock fund, though its rules-based tilt and heavy tech weighting make it less neutral than a plain market index.
RECS launched in 2019, so it has no record from the 2008 crisis. In the 2020 COVID crash it fell 34.3% between February 12 and March 23, 2020. It was back at its old high by August 12, 2020, about 4.7 months later. In the 2022 bear market it dropped 22% and took about 9.8 months to recover, reaching its old peak in July 2023. Its worst calendar year was 2022, at -14.3%. Anyone selling shares to cover spending during drops like these would lock in losses. Income is small: the trailing yield was 0.99% as of October 27, 2026, paid once a year. Costs are 0.15% a year, or $192 over 10 years in the SEC's standard $10,000 example. Past results don't predict the future, and a plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Investors wanting one broad US stock fund of about 356 large and mid-size companies, tilted by rules toward quality and value.
- Long-term holders drawn to its record: 16.17% a year over five years through December 31, 2025, versus 13.59% for the Russell 1000.
- Investors comfortable with heavy tech exposure: Apple and NVIDIA were about 11% each as of July 31, 2026.
Look elsewhere if
- Cost-focused investors: its 0.15% expense ratio is nearly double the 0.08% average of similar funds, and VOO and IVV charge 0.03%.
- Those needing regular income: the yield was 0.99% as of October 27, 2026, and it pays only once a year.
- Investors wanting plain market tracking: its rules can lag, ranking 8th of 9 similar funds on one-year returns through October 27, 2026.
Close alternatives
Matched by holdings overlap from the latest N-PORT reports.
| Fund | Overlap | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RECS this fund | — | 0.15% | $5.84B | +11.1% | +24.7% |
| ESGV Vanguard ESG U.S. Stock ETF | 39% | 0.09% | $13.52B | +9.8% | +21.8% |
| SPXV ProShares S&P 500 Ex-Health Care ETF | 38% | 0.09% | $41.1M | +12.3% | +26.2% |
| MGC Vanguard Mega Cap ETF | 38% | 0.07% | $10.90B | +13.5% | +26.0% |
| SPY SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust | 37% | 0.0945% | $781.19B | +11.5% | +21.9% |
| SPYX SPDR S&P 500 Fossil Fuel Reserves Free ETF | 37% | 0.2% | $2.74B | +12.6% | +24.8% |
| VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF | 37% | 0.03% | $1.67T | +12.4% | +23.6% |
| IVV iShares Core S&P 500 ETF | 37% | 0.03% | $888.13B | +11.5% | +22.0% |
Questions investors ask
Is RECS good for retirement?
It can work as a core US stock holding, but it is an all-stock fund with real swings. RECS fell 34.3% in early 2020, dropped 22% in 2022 and lost 14.3% in calendar 2022. It pays little income: the yield was 0.99% as of October 27, 2026, paid once a year. Over the five years through December 31, 2025, it returned 16.17% a year, ahead of the Russell 1000's 13.59%. Past results don't predict future ones.
What's the difference between RECS and VOO?
VOO tracks the S&P 500 and charges 0.03% a year. RECS charges 0.15% and follows a Columbia-built index that picks about 325 to 400 Russell 1000 stocks using quality, value and catalyst rules. Their holdings overlap by about 37%. Over one year, VOO returned 13.2% through October 29, 2026, while RECS returned 11.1% through October 27. Over three years they were close: 24.9% a year for VOO and 24.7% for RECS.
How often does RECS pay dividends?
RECS pays dividends once a year. Over the 12 months to October 27, 2026, it paid about $0.45 per share, a trailing yield of 0.99%. That is modest, and its largest holdings include Apple, NVIDIA and Meta Platforms, which aren't known as big dividend payers. Investors who count on regular cash from a fund would get one payment a year from RECS, not monthly or quarterly income.
What is the expense ratio of RECS?
RECS charges 0.15% a year, according to its prospectus filed February 26, 2026. In the SEC's standard example, $10,000 earning 5% a year would cost about $15 in fees after one year, $85 after five and $192 after ten. That is above the 0.08% average for similar funds and ranks 8th of 9 on cost. VOO and IVV, for comparison, charge 0.03%.
Is RECS actively managed?
No. RECS is an index fund that aims to match the Beta Advantage Research Enhanced U.S. Equity Index. That index follows fixed rules. Columbia Management, the fund's adviser, built it, and FTSE Russell calculates it. It screens Russell 1000 companies for quality, value and company catalyst factors and is rebalanced each June and December. The managers don't pick stocks based on their own research, and they don't take defensive positions when markets fall.