At a glance
PY charges 0.15% a year, below the 0.19% average of the 8 funds most like it (the 5th cheapest of 9). It has $220.4M in assets, the 8th largest of that group; it paid 1.67% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, quarterly. Over the past year it returned +13.8% with distributions reinvested (S&P 500: +11.5%), 8th of those 9 funds; over three years it returned +19.1% a year. At its worst it fell 44.9% in the 2020 crash (S&P 500: 33.7%) and 17.7% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 8 months and 15 months after the lows. Its ten largest positions make up 27.4% of the fund, out of 98 in all.
The short version
Principal Value ETF (PY) is an actively managed fund that uses a quantitative model to pick stocks from the S&P 500 Value Index. It favors companies that return cash to shareholders through dividends and share buybacks, and it held 98 stocks as of June 30, 2026. Its 0.15% expense ratio is below the 0.19% peer average but well above index funds such as SPYV at 0.04%.
Price history
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PY +13.8% over the year to Oct 27, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PY official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | +7.66% | — | +11.93% | — | +10.62% |
| S&P 500 Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) index, same period | — | +17.88% | — | +14.42% | — | +15.07% |
| S&P 500 Value Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) index, same period | — | +13.19% | — | +12.96% | — | +11.73% |
| PY price data to Oct 27, 2026 | +13.8% | +13.8% | +19.1% | +9.1% | +11.5% | +11.1% |
- Over the year to Oct 27, 2026, PY returned +13.8%, 8th of 9 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was +9.1% and its 10-year +11.5%.
- In the 2020 COVID crash it fell 44.9% and regained its old high 8.1 months after the low.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2018 (-13.3%); its best was 2021 (+34.8%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 45.4% (Jan 17, 2020 to Mar 23, 2020), recovered by Dec 4, 2020.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | +13.8% | — |
| 2025 | +7.7% | +7.66% |
| 2024 | +16.8% | +16.73% |
| 2023 | +9.1% | +9.13% |
| 2022 | -5.2% | -4.92% |
| 2021 | +34.8% | +34.76% |
| 2020 | +2.7% | +2.51% |
| 2019 | +26.9% | +26.33% |
| 2018 | -13.3% | -12.51% |
| 2017 | +18.9% | +19.07% |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Before this security existed |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Lost 44.8% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 44.9%, back to its old high 8.1 months after the low |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 14.3% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 17.7%, back to its old high 14.5 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $0.7000 | |
| 2025 | $1.1100 | +1.8% |
| 2024 | $1.0900 | -6.8% |
| 2023 | $1.1700 | -4.9% |
| 2022 | $1.2300 | -2.4% |
| 2021 | $1.2600 | +26.0% |
| 2020 | $1.0000 | +29.9% |
| 2019 | $0.7700 | +18.5% |
| 2018 | $0.6500 | +16.1% |
| 2017 | $0.5600 |
What's inside
As of Jun 30, 2026, the fund held 98 securities; the ten largest made up 27.43% of assets.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| Apple Inc | 8.14% | |
| Amazon.com Inc | 3.15% | |
| Walmart Inc | 2.38% | |
| Bank of America Corp | 2.18% | |
| UnitedHealth Group Inc | 2.11% | |
| Merck & Co Inc | 1.98% | |
| Procter & Gamble Co | 1.97% | |
| Intel Corp | 1.91% | |
| Home Depot Inc | 1.84% | |
| Dell Technologies Inc | 1.78% | |
| Johnson & Johnson | 1.72% | |
| Cisco Systems Inc | 1.51% | |
| Coca-Cola Co | 1.39% | |
| Exxon Mobil Corp | 1.35% | |
| PepsiCo Inc | 1.33% |
By country
United States 94.01%Ireland 2.64%Switzerland 1.22%Curaçao 0.87%Bermuda 0.76%By asset type
Stocks 99.5%By sector
Sectors of the companies held, for the 82.6% of the fund in companies that have a stock page here; other holdings and cash aren't classified. Source: N-PORT holdings report as of Jun 30, 2026. Cash, money-market funds and derivatives are shown separately from the securities list.What changed recently
- Over the three months to Jun 30, 2026, investors added a net $12.6M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: +4.68%, +1.80%, -1.40%.
How it works
PY does not track an index. Its manager, Principal Global Investors (PGI), must keep at least 80% of net assets in value companies. The prospectus defines these as stocks that fall within the size range of the S&P 500, which ran from $5.7 billion to $5.5 trillion as of September 30, 2026, and that are also in the S&P 500 Value Index.
Within that group, PGI's in-house quantitative model looks for high shareholder yield, meaning how much cash a company hands back through dividends and share buybacks. It also scores quality, such as profitability, and momentum, meaning recent share-price trends. The prospectus does not spell out how positions are weighted. As of June 30, 2026, Apple was the largest holding at 8.1%, followed by Amazon at 3.2%, Walmart at 2.4% and Bank of America at 2.2%. The top 10 made up 27.4% of the fund.
The portfolio is rebalanced at least once a year, and PGI can change the model or the holdings whenever it chooses. Turnover was 95.4%, so the fund trades heavily. Trading costs are not included in the expense ratio. PY is a plain stock ETF and held no derivatives as of June 30, 2026. The main mechanical risk is the model itself: it depends on historical data, which can be wrong or stop working.
What it really costs
- PY charges 0.15% a year, versus an average of 0.19% for the similar funds below (5th of 9, cheapest first).
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $15 in the first year and $192 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PY | $15 | $48 | $85 | $192 |
In a retirement portfolio
PY adds a model-driven tilt toward value stocks that return cash to shareholders, which can sit alongside a broad US stock fund rather than replace one.
PY launched in 2016, so it has no 2008 record. In the 2020 COVID crash it fell 44.9% between February 20 and March 23, 2020, and it took about eight months, until November 25, 2020, to get back to its peak. In the 2022 bear market it dropped 17.7% and took 14.5 months to recover, until December 14, 2023, even though it lost only 4.92% for calendar 2022. Its worst calendar year was 2018, at -12.51%. Anyone who had to sell shares near those lows would have locked in deep losses. Income is modest. The trailing 12-month yield was 1.67% as of October 27, 2026, paid quarterly. Under the SEC's standard $10,000 example, costs come to $15 after one year and $192 after 10 years. Past results don't predict the future, and a plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Investors who want a model-picked subset of S&P 500 value stocks tilted toward dividends and buybacks, rather than the whole value index.
- People willing to pay 0.15% a year, below the 0.19% peer average, for active quantitative stock selection.
- Long-term holders who could sit through a drop like the 44.9% fall in early 2020 without needing to sell.
Look elsewhere if
- Cost-focused investors: index funds such as SPYV and IUSV charge 0.04% for broad S&P value exposure.
- Those needing meaningful income: the trailing yield was 1.67% as of October 27, 2026, paid quarterly.
- Anyone expecting active management to add value: PY trailed the S&P 500 Value Index over 1 and 5 years through December 31, 2025.
Close alternatives
Matched by holdings overlap from the latest N-PORT reports.
| Fund | Overlap | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PY this fund | — | 0.15% | $220.4M | +13.8% | +19.1% |
| SPYV SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 Value ETF | 44% | 0.04% | $35.30B | +16.8% | +17.8% |
| IVE iShares S&P 500 Value ETF | 44% | 0.18% | $47.74B | +16.7% | +17.7% |
| VOOV Vanguard S&P 500 Value ETF | 43% | 0.07% | $7.00B | +15.0% | +19.7% |
| IUSV iShares Core S&P U.S. Value ETF | 42% | 0.04% | $26.46B | +16.8% | +17.8% |
| FYEE Fidelity Yield Enhanced Equity ETF | 31% | 0.28% | $218.3M | +15.1% | — |
| DLN WisdomTree U.S. LargeCap Dividend Fund | 30% | 0.28% | $6.14B | +16.0% | +21.9% |
| USCL iShares Climate Conscious & Transition MSCI… | 30% | 0.08% | $2.87B | +9.2% | +23.1% |
Questions investors ask
What's the difference between PY and SPYV?
SPYV tracks the full S&P 500 Value Index and charges 0.04%. PY uses a model to pick 98 of those stocks, favoring high dividends and buybacks, and charges 0.15%. Only about 44% of their holdings overlap. SPYV is far larger, with $35.3 billion in net assets against PY's $220 million as of June 30, 2026. Over one year, PY's price return was 13.8% through October 27, 2026, while SPYV's was 16.9% through October 30, 2026.
Does PY pay dividends?
Yes. PY pays dividends quarterly. Over the 12 months to October 27, 2026, it paid $0.98 per share, a trailing yield of 1.67%. The fund's model favors companies that return cash through dividends and buybacks. Buybacks don't show up in the fund's own yield, though, so the payout is modest. Investors who mainly want income may want to compare PY with funds built around higher dividend yields.
Is PY an index fund?
No. PY is actively managed and does not track an index. It picks only from stocks in the S&P 500 Value Index, but Principal Global Investors uses an in-house quantitative model to choose and adjust holdings. The model weighs shareholder yield, quality and momentum. Holdings are rebalanced at least annually, and the manager can make changes at its discretion. Turnover was 95.4%, much higher than a typical index fund.
How has PY performed compared with the S&P 500?
PY has lagged. As of December 31, 2025, its average annual return was 7.66% over one year, 11.93% over five years and 10.62% since inception. The S&P 500 returned 17.88%, 14.42% and 15.07% over the same periods. The S&P 500 Value Index returned 13.19%, 12.96% and 11.73%. Index returns don't reflect fees, so part of the gap comes from PY's costs.
What is PY's expense ratio?
PY's expense ratio is 0.15%, according to its prospectus filed October 27, 2026, and there is no fee waiver. That is below the 0.19% average of similar funds. It is higher than index alternatives such as SPYV and IUSV at 0.04% and VOOV at 0.07%. Under the SEC's standard example of $10,000 earning 5% a year, costs total $15 after one year, $85 after five years and $192 after 10 years.