At a glance
FREL charges 0.08% a year, below the 0.21% average of the 8 funds most like it (the 3rd cheapest of 9). It has $1.49B in assets, the 7th largest of that group; it paid 3.46% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, quarterly. Over the past year it returned +3.2% with distributions reinvested (S&P 500: +11.5%), 8th of those 9 funds; over three years it returned +13.3% a year. At its worst it fell 42.6% in the 2020 crash (S&P 500: 33.7%) and 31.8% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 13 months and 44 months after the lows. Its ten largest positions make up 47.5% of the fund, out of 122 in all.
The short version
Fidelity MSCI Real Estate Index ETF (FREL) tracks the MSCI USA IMI Real Estate 25/25 Index, a basket of US real estate companies led by Welltower, Prologis and Equinix. Its expense ratio of 0.084% works out to about $9 a year on $10,000, compared with a 0.21% average for similar funds. It had a trailing yield of 3.46%, paid quarterly, as of October 27, 2026.
Price history
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FREL +3.2% over the year to Oct 27, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FREL official prospectus, to Nov 29, 2025 | — | +5.13% | — | +3.00% | +4.98% | — |
| IXWN4 index, same period | — | +5.17% | — | +3.13% | +5.07% | — |
| S&P 001 index, same period | — | +25.02% | — | +14.53% | +13.42% | — |
| FREL price data to Oct 27, 2026 | +7.1% | +3.2% | +13.3% | +0.6% | +5.9% | +4.9% |
- Over the year to Oct 27, 2026, FREL returned +3.2%, 8th of 9 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was +0.6% and its 10-year +5.9%.
- In the 2020 COVID crash it fell 42.6% and regained its old high 12.7 months after the low.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2022 (-26.2%); its best was 2021 (+40.4%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 42.6% (Feb 14, 2020 to Mar 23, 2020), recovered by Apr 15, 2021.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | +7.1% | — |
| 2025 | +3.2% | — |
| 2024 | +5.0% | +5.13% |
| 2023 | +11.8% | +11.73% |
| 2022 | -26.2% | -26.14% |
| 2021 | +40.4% | +40.50% |
| 2020 | -4.9% | -4.91% |
| 2019 | +28.8% | +28.87% |
| 2018 | -4.5% | -4.50% |
| 2017 | +8.9% | +8.92% |
| 2016 | +7.9% | +8.06% |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Before this security existed |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Lost 41.7% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 42.6%, back to its old high 12.7 months after the low |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 31.8% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 31.8%, back to its old high 44 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $0.7500 | |
| 2025 | $0.9800 | +4.3% |
| 2024 | $0.9400 | -6.0% |
| 2023 | $1.0000 | +13.6% |
| 2022 | $0.8800 | +10.0% |
| 2021 | $0.8000 | -16.7% |
| 2020 | $0.9600 | +3.2% |
| 2019 | $0.9300 | -25.0% |
| 2018 | $1.2400 | +53.1% |
| 2017 | $0.8100 | -13.8% |
| 2016 | $0.9400 |
What's inside
As of Jul 31, 2026, the fund held 122 securities; the ten largest made up 47.51% of assets.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| Welltower Inc | 9.08% | |
| Prologis Inc | 7.94% | |
| Equinix Inc | 5.24% | |
| Simon Property Group Inc | 4.69% | |
| American Tower Corp | 4.10% | |
| Digital Realty Trust Inc | 3.95% | |
| Realty Income Corp | 3.63% | |
| Public Storage | 3.43% | |
| CBRE Group Inc | 2.75% | |
| Ventas Inc | 2.71% | |
| Iron Mountain Inc | 2.29% | |
| Crown Castle Inc | 2.09% | |
| Extra Space Storage Inc | 1.99% | |
| VICI Properties Inc | 1.79% | |
| AvalonBay Communities Inc | 1.68% |
By country
United States 99.45%Bermuda 0.2%By asset type
Stocks 99.65%By sector
Sectors of the companies held, for the 50.3% of the fund in companies that have a stock page here; other holdings and cash aren't classified. Source: N-PORT holdings report as of Jul 31, 2026. Cash, money-market funds and derivatives are shown separately from the securities list.What changed recently
- Over the three months to Jul 31, 2026, investors added a net $8.9M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: -0.54%, +1.81%, +2.54%.
How it works
FREL aims to match the performance of the MSCI USA IMI Real Estate 25/25 Index, before fees and expenses. The index starts with the broader MSCI USA IMI Index, which covers large, mid-size and small US companies. It keeps only those classified as real estate under GICS (the Global Industry Classification Standard). That sector covers companies that own, operate or develop offices, hotels, malls, data centers, warehouses, apartments, hospitals, senior living and self-storage properties. The fund must keep at least 80% of its assets in securities from the index.
Fidelity uses representative sampling. That means the fund doesn't have to own every stock in the index. Instead, it holds a sample chosen to match the index on company size, industry weights, return swings, yield and ease of trading. As of July 31, 2026, the fund held 122 companies. The top 10 made up 47.5% of assets. Welltower was 9.1%, Prologis 7.9% and Equinix 5.2%.
A few mechanical points matter. Portfolio turnover was 7%, so the fund trades little. It held a small real estate futures position, about 0.01% of assets, and 0.29% in cash. Starting December 11, 2025, derivatives like these can count toward the 80% rule. Some real estate investment trusts (REITs) limit how much of their stock one owner can hold. That can stop the fund from buying them and cause its returns to drift from the index.
What it really costs
- FREL charges 0.084% a year, versus an average of 0.21% for the similar funds below (3rd of 9, cheapest first).
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $9 in the first year and $108 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FREL | $9 | $27 | $47 | $108 |
In a retirement portfolio
FREL holds only real estate companies, whose returns have moved only loosely with the broad stock market, so it fits best as a smaller holding next to core funds.
FREL adds landlords that own healthcare, warehouse, data center, retail and storage properties. Its one-year beta was 0.26 as of October 27, 2026. Beta measures how much a fund moves with the overall market, so 0.26 means a fairly loose link. The trailing yield was 3.46% ($0.97 per share), paid quarterly, and the 0.084% expense ratio is low. Downturns are the main concern. The fund launched in 2015, so it has no 2008 record. It fell 42.6% in early 2020 and took about 13 months to recover. In the 2022 bear market it dropped 31.8% and didn't regain its peak until June 2026, about 44 months later. Its worst calendar year was 2022, at -26.2%. Anyone selling shares in a year like that would have sold well below the peak. Past results don't predict future ones. A plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Investors who want low-cost US real estate exposure, with a 0.084% expense ratio against a 0.21% average for similar funds.
- Income-focused holders comfortable with quarterly payouts; the trailing yield was 3.46% as of October 27, 2026.
- People adding a sector slice next to broad index funds, through owners such as Welltower, Prologis, Equinix and American Tower.
Look elsewhere if
- Anyone who may need to sell within a few years: recovering from the fund's 31.8% drop in 2022 took about 44 months.
- Fee-focused investors: Schwab US REIT ETF (SCHH) charges 0.07% and shares 90% of FREL's holdings.
- Those uneasy with concentration: the top 10 holdings made up 47.5% of assets as of July 31, 2026, and Welltower alone was 9.1%.
Close alternatives
Matched by holdings overlap from the latest N-PORT reports.
| Fund | Overlap | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FREL this fund | — | 0.084% | $1.49B | +3.2% | +13.3% |
| SCHH Schwab US REIT ETF | 90% | 0.07% | $11.20B | +7.1% | +14.1% |
| DFAR Dimensional US Real Estate ETF | 88% | 0.19% | $1.78B | +7.6% | +14.0% |
| IYR iShares U.S. Real Estate ETF | 86% | 0.39% | $4.67B | +1.9% | +12.7% |
| VNQ Vanguard Real Estate ETF | 85% | 0.13% | $73.11B | +9.6% | +13.8% |
| USRT iShares Core U.S. REIT ETF | 83% | 0.08% | $4.66B | +8.5% | +15.9% |
| FRI First Trust S&P REIT Index Fund | 81% | 0.5% | $180.5M | +8.3% | +15.4% |
| BBRE JPMorgan BetaBuilders MSCI US REIT ETF | 79% | 0.11% | $1.26B | +8.1% | +15.4% |
Questions investors ask
Is FREL good for retirement income?
FREL can provide some income, but it is a stock fund, not a steady payer. Its trailing yield was 3.46%, or $0.97 per share, paid quarterly, as of October 27, 2026. The share price can swing a lot. It fell 42.6% in early 2020 and lost 26.2% in calendar 2022. Because it holds only real estate companies, it is often used as one part of a broader mix rather than as a whole income plan.
What's the difference between FREL and SCHH?
They are very similar. The two funds share 90% of their holdings. Schwab US REIT ETF (SCHH) charges 0.07%, compared with FREL's 0.084%. SCHH is also larger, with $11.2 billion in net assets as of August 31, 2026, against FREL's $1.49 billion as of July 31, 2026. As of October 27, 2026, SCHH returned 7.1% over one year and 14.1% a year over three years. FREL returned 3.2% and 13.3%.
How often does FREL pay dividends?
FREL pays distributions quarterly. Over the 12 months to October 27, 2026, it paid $0.97 per share, a trailing yield of 3.46%. The amount changes from payment to payment because it depends on what the underlying real estate companies pay out. Those payments can shrink if rents or property values fall, so they shouldn't be treated as fixed.
What are FREL's top holdings?
As of July 31, 2026, FREL's largest holdings were Welltower (9.1%), Prologis (7.9%), Equinix (5.2%), Simon Property Group (4.7%) and American Tower (4.1%). Digital Realty Trust, Realty Income, Public Storage, CBRE Group and Ventas rounded out the top 10. The fund held 122 companies, and the top 10 made up 47.5% of assets. Nearly all holdings were US stocks.
How has FREL performed over 10 years?
FREL has trailed the broad US stock market. The prospectus filed November 24, 2025 shows a 10-year average annual return of 4.98%. Its index returned 5.07%, and the prospectus's broad-market comparison index returned 13.42%. Based on price data, FREL returned 5.9% a year over 10 years through October 27, 2026. Its strongest year was 2021, up 40.5%, and its weakest was 2022, down 26.1%.