The business in plain English
AvalonBay Communities is a real estate investment trust (REIT), a company that owns income-producing property and generally avoids corporate income tax by paying out most of its taxable income as dividends. It builds, acquires, owns and runs apartment communities. As of January 31, 2026, it held interests in 292 operating communities with 88,768 homes in 11 states and the District of Columbia. Another 27 communities, expected to hold 9,692 homes, were under construction or renting for the first time.
It earns money mainly by renting apartment homes, and sometimes from the sale of communities. Revenue was $3.04 billion in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, up 4.4%. It uses four brands: Avalon (upscale), AVA (smaller units in transit-served neighborhoods, often for roommates), eaves by Avalon (value-priced, mostly suburban) and Kanso (moderate prices, few amenities, largely self-service). It also funds other developers' projects with mezzanine loans, which rank behind the main mortgage, or preferred equity, an ownership stake paid ahead of common owners.
Its established regions are New England, the New York/New Jersey area, the Mid-Atlantic, the Pacific Northwest, and Northern and Southern California. Its expansion regions are Raleigh-Durham and Charlotte, Southeast Florida, Dallas and Austin, and Denver. In the three years to December 31, 2025, it acquired 22 communities, sold 21 and completed 20 new ones.
Price history
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AVB +1.1% over the year to Aug 14, 2026, total return with dividends reinvested.
Latest results
- In Q2 FY2026 (ended Jun 30, 2026), revenue was $777.8M, up 2.3% from a year earlier, and net income was $155.7M (-42.0%).
- For fiscal 2025, revenue was $3.04B (+4.4% year over year; +5.7% a year from FY2020 to FY2025) with a 34.6% net margin.
Financial health check
| Revenue growth a year (FY2020–FY2025) | +5.7% good |
|---|---|
| Operating margin | 66.5% good |
| Free cash flow margin | 46.3% good |
| Return on equity (FY2025) | 9.1% watch |
| Return on assets (FY2025) | 4.7% watch |
| Fiscal year | Revenue | Net income | Free cash flow |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2020 | $2.30B | $827.6M | $1.11B |
| FY2021 | $2.29B | $1.00B | $1.06B |
| FY2022 | $2.59B | $1.14B | $1.26B |
| FY2023 | $2.77B | $928.8M | $1.38B |
| FY2024 | $2.91B | $1.08B | $1.41B |
| FY2025 | $3.04B | $1.05B | $1.41B |
Valuation snapshot
| Market value | $26.28B |
|---|---|
| P/E ratio | 24.9 |
| Dividend yield | 3.84% |
Price behavior
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AVB price data to Aug 14, 2026 | +3.6% | +1.1% | +3.9% | -0.5% | +3.6% |
Show as a table
| Year | Price data |
|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | +3.6% |
| 2025 | -14.6% |
| 2024 | +21.4% |
| 2023 | +20.3% |
| 2022 | -33.9% |
| 2021 | +62.1% |
| 2020 | -20.3% |
| 2019 | +24.1% |
| 2018 | +0.9% |
| 2017 | +3.9% |
| 2016 | -0.9% |
| 2015 | +16.0% |
| 2014 | +42.7% |
| 2013 | -9.8% |
| 2012 | +6.8% |
| 2011 | +19.4% |
| 2010 | +39.5% |
| 2009 | +38.5% |
| 2008 | -33.9% |
| 2007 | -26.8% |
| 2006 | +47.1% |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Lost 64.4% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 66.7%, back to its old high 22.9 months after the low |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Lost 46.4% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 46.9%, back to its old high 15.5 months after the low |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 30.5% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 32.1%, back to its old high 25.6 months after the low |
Insider activity
Form 4 filings from 2025-10-27 to 2026-10-27 (25 read): 0 open-market purchases and 0 sales ($0.00).
Who owns it
Large shareholders (13G filings)
| Vanguard Portfolio Management | 8.69% | Mar 31, 2026 |
| Vanguard Capital Management | 7.64% | Mar 31, 2026 |
| Norges Bank | 5.3% | Sep 30, 2025 |
ETFs with the most weight in AVB
| RITA ETFB Green SRI REITs ETF | 6.71% |
| REZ iShares Residential and Multisector Real Estate ETF | 5.8% |
| SPRE SP Funds S&P Global REIT Sharia ETF | 5.05% |
| HAUS Residential REIT ETF | 4.53% |
| GQRE FlexShares Global Quality Real Estate Index Fund | 4.24% |
| PPTY US Diversified Real Estate ETF | 3.99% |
| BWTG Brendan Wood TopGun ETF | 3.65% |
| REIT ALPS Active REIT ETF | 3.44% |
What could go wrong
- Building projects can run late or over budget. AvalonBay usually acts as its own builder. Higher material or labor costs, tariffs, permit delays or failing contractors can push projects over budget or behind schedule, and new buildings may rent for less than planned.
- New markets may not pay off. Expansion into North Carolina, Florida, Texas and Denver relies more on outside developers and contractors, who may underperform. Success in its established regions does not guarantee it will judge new markets correctly.
- Rent control and limits on landlords. New rent control or rent stabilization rules, or laws limiting landlord rights, in AvalonBay's markets could cap how much it can raise rents and reduce its revenue.
- Antitrust lawsuits against apartment landlords. AvalonBay faces risks from antitrust lawsuits and regulatory investigations aimed at apartment owners. These could bring legal costs and penalties, or restrict how it sets rents.
- Short leases expose it to falling rents. Apartment leases are short, so a drop in market rents reaches AvalonBay's revenue quickly. New competing buildings nearby can also make it harder to raise rents or keep apartments full.
- Interest rates and refinancing. AvalonBay had about $9.0 billion of debt as of June 30, 2026. Higher rates raise borrowing costs, can make refinancing harder and could weigh on the share price. A credit-rating downgrade would add costs.
Recent events
- Acquisition or sale of assets completed; Listing notice from the exchange; Change to shareholder rights; Change in control; Executive or board change; Bylaws or fiscal year changed; Investor presentation or announcement; Other company announcement
- Shareholder vote results; Other company announcement
- Other company announcement
- Quarterly results released
- Other company announcement
- Executive or board change; Shareholder vote results
- Major agreement signed; Investor presentation or announcement
- Quarterly results released
- Quarterly results released
- Other company announcement
For income and retirement investors
AvalonBay paid $7.00 a share for fiscal 2025. It raised the dividend in fiscal 2023, 2024 and 2025 after holding it at $6.36 from 2020 to 2022, about 1.9% a year of growth. Dividends paid in 2025 used 94.4% of earnings but 70.4% of free cash flow (cash left after capital spending); depreciation lowers REIT earnings, so the cash figure is often fairer. The yield was 3.84% as of August 14, 2026. Buybacks reached $488 million in 2025, yet the share count rose 2.3% from July 2021 to July 2026.
The stock dropped 66.7% in the 2008 financial crisis, 46.9% in the 2020 COVID crash and 32.1% in the 2022 bear market, taking about 23, 16 and 26 months to recover from each low. An August 17, 2026 filing reported a change in control and an exchange listing notice, which may affect the shares and dividend. A single stock carries more risk than a diversified fund.
Questions investors ask
How does AvalonBay make money?
AvalonBay makes money mainly by renting apartments. It is a real estate investment trust that develops, acquires, owns and runs apartment communities. As of January 31, 2026, it held interests in 292 operating communities with 88,768 homes. It also earns money from the sale of communities that no longer fit its strategy, and it funds other developers through mezzanine loans and preferred equity. Revenue was $3.04 billion and net income $1.05 billion in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
Does AvalonBay raise its dividend every year?
No, not every year. AvalonBay held its dividend at $6.36 a share from 2020 through 2022. It then raised it in fiscal 2023, 2024 and 2025, reaching $7.00, or about 1.9% a year of growth over five years. The yield was 3.84% as of August 14, 2026. Its annual report warns that the form, timing and amount of future dividends may vary, and that it could pay some dividends in its own stock.
Is AvalonBay stock still trading?
Possibly not. Shareholder vote results were reported on August 12, 2026. On August 17, 2026, AvalonBay filed a report listing a completed acquisition or sale of assets, a change in control, a listing notice from its stock exchange, and changes to shareholder rights, directors and bylaws. Its SEC record no longer shows a ticker. Filings like these usually accompany a completed merger that ends a company's stock listing. The August 17 filing has the details.
How has AvalonBay stock performed over the long run?
Modestly, based on the share price alone. As of August 14, 2026, the price had risen about 3.6% a year over 10 years (43% in total) and fallen about 0.5% a year over five years. Dividends, which yielded 3.84% at that date, came on top of those returns. Calendar years swung widely: up 62.14% in 2021, down 33.92% in 2022 and down 14.61% in 2025. Its worst fall from a peak was 72%.
How much debt does AvalonBay have?
AvalonBay had about $9.0 billion of total debt as of June 30, 2026, against $80.7 million of cash and $12.0 billion of shareholders' equity. Real estate on its balance sheet totaled about $21.0 billion. Its annual report flags rising interest rates, refinancing needs and a possible credit-rating downgrade as risks. Any of these could raise borrowing costs, leave less cash for dividends and weigh on the share price.