At a glance
SCHH charges 0.07% a year, below the 0.22% average of the 8 funds most like it (the cheapest of 9). It has $11.20B in assets, the 2nd largest of that group; it paid 2.95% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, quarterly. Over the past year it returned +7.1% with distributions reinvested (S&P 500: +11.5%), 7th of those 9 funds; over three years it returned +14.1% a year. At its worst it fell 44.2% in the 2020 crash (S&P 500: 33.7%) and 30.9% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 15 months and 42 months after the lows. Its ten largest positions make up 51.6% of the fund, out of 117 in all.
The short version
Schwab US REIT ETF (SCHH) is an index fund. As of August 31, 2026, it held 117 US equity real estate investment trusts (REITs), which are companies that own and lease out income-producing property. Its 0.07% expense ratio was the lowest in a group of nine similar REIT funds, where the average was 0.22%. It leaves out mortgage REITs, and its index limits how much weight the largest companies can carry.
Price history
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SCHH +7.1% over the year to Oct 27, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SCHH official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | +2.27% | — | +4.79% | +3.41% | — |
| S&P 500® Index index, same period | — | +17.88% | — | +14.42% | +14.82% | — |
| Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index(1) index, same period | — | +2.30% | — | +4.86% | — | — |
| REIT Spliced Index(2) index, same period | — | +2.30% | — | +4.86% | +3.48% | — |
| SCHH price data to Oct 27, 2026 | +10.9% | +7.1% | +14.1% | +1.5% | +4.4% | +6.4% |
- Over the year to Oct 27, 2026, SCHH returned +7.1%, 7th of 9 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was +1.5% and its 10-year +4.4%.
- In the 2020 COVID crash it fell 44.2% and regained its old high 14.6 months after the low.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2022 (-25.0%); its best was 2021 (+41.1%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 44.2% (Feb 21, 2020 to Mar 23, 2020), recovered by Jun 10, 2021.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | +10.9% | — |
| 2025 | +2.2% | +2.27% |
| 2024 | +5.0% | +4.94% |
| 2023 | +11.2% | +11.28% |
| 2022 | -25.0% | -25.10% |
| 2021 | +41.1% | +41.23% |
| 2020 | -14.8% | -14.90% |
| 2019 | +22.9% | +23.01% |
| 2018 | -4.2% | -4.20% |
| 2017 | +3.7% | +3.70% |
| 2016 | +6.5% | +6.41% |
| 2015 | +4.3% | — |
| 2014 | +31.9% | — |
| 2013 | -0.0% | — |
| 2012 | +15.3% | — |
| 2011 | +8.2% | — |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Before this security existed |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Lost 43.3% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 44.2%, back to its old high 14.6 months after the low |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 30.9% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 30.9%, back to its old high 42.1 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $0.4500 | |
| 2025 | $0.6400 | -5.9% |
| 2024 | $0.6800 | +1.5% |
| 2023 | $0.6700 | +36.7% |
| 2022 | $0.4900 | +22.5% |
| 2021 | $0.4000 | -26.6% |
| 2020 | $0.5450 | -17.4% |
| 2019 | $0.6600 | -7.0% |
| 2018 | $0.7100 | +52.7% |
| 2017 | $0.4650 | -19.1% |
| 2016 | $0.5750 | +18.6% |
| 2015 | $0.4850 | +14.1% |
| 2014 | $0.4250 | +117.4% |
| 2013 | $0.1955 | +1.8% |
| 2012 | $0.1920 | +26.6% |
| 2011 | $0.1517 |
What's inside
As of Aug 31, 2026, the fund held 117 securities; the ten largest made up 51.59% of assets.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| Welltower Inc | 11.05% | |
| Prologis Inc | 8.79% | |
| Simon Property Group Inc | 4.59% | |
| Digital Realty Trust Inc | 4.54% | |
| Equinix Inc | 4.27% | |
| American Tower Corp | 4.24% | |
| Realty Income Corp | 4.02% | |
| Public Storage | 3.62% | |
| Vivmark Residential | 3.35% | |
| Ventas Inc | 3.12% | |
| Iron Mountain Inc | 2.41% | |
| Crown Castle Inc | 2.34% | |
| Extra Space Storage Inc | 2.10% | |
| VICI Properties Inc | 1.97% | |
| SBA Communications Corp | 1.41% |
By country
United States 99.89%By asset type
Stocks 99.89%By sector
Sectors of the companies held, for the 47.4% of the fund in companies that have a stock page here; other holdings and cash aren't classified. Source: N-PORT holdings report as of Aug 31, 2026. Cash, money-market funds and derivatives are shown separately from the securities list.What changed recently
- Over the three months to Aug 31, 2026, investors added a net $1.17B (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: +1.78%, +2.49%, -2.97%.
How it works
SCHH tracks the Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index from S&P Dow Jones Indices. To get in, a publicly traded US equity REIT needs a float-adjusted market value of at least $200 million. Float-adjusted means only shares available to trade are counted. It also needs a three-month median of at least $5 million traded a day. A REIT becomes ineligible if its float-adjusted value stays below $100 million for two quarters in a row. Mortgage REITs, which lend money or buy mortgages, and hybrid REITs are excluded. As of February 27, 2026, the index held 116 REITs.
Larger companies get larger weights, with caps applied at each quarterly rebalance. No single company can top 10%, and companies above 4.5% can make up no more than 22.5% combined. Weights can drift between reviews. The index checks daily and trims if companies above 5% together pass 25%. As of August 31, 2026, Welltower was 11.05% of the fund, Prologis was 8.79%, and the top 10 made up 51.59%.
The fund must keep at least 90% of net assets in index securities and generally copies the index weights. It may put up to 10% elsewhere, including futures used to keep spare cash invested, and it may lend securities to earn extra income. Portfolio turnover was 10%, per the prospectus filed June 26, 2026.
What it really costs
- SCHH charges 0.07% a year, versus an average of 0.22% for the similar funds below (1st of 9, cheapest first).
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $7 in the first year and $90 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SCHH | $7 | $23 | $40 | $90 |
In a retirement portfolio
REITs moved partly apart from the broad stock market, with a one-year beta of 0.19 as of October 27, 2026 (beta measures how much a fund tends to move with the market), but their deep drops make SCHH a complement rather than a core holding.
SCHH adds exposure to US property owners. Its trailing yield was 2.95% as of October 27, 2026, paid quarterly. In the SEC's standard $10,000 example, costs come to about $7 after one year. The ride has been bumpy. The fund launched in January 2011, so it has no record from the 2008 crisis. In the 2020 COVID crash it fell 44.2% between February 21 and March 23, 2020, and took 14.6 months to recover. In the 2022 bear market it lost 30.9% and did not regain its peak until April 16, 2026, about 42 months later. Its worst calendar year was 2022, down 25.1%. Anyone forced to sell shares for income during a stretch like that would lock in losses. Past results don't predict the future, and a plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Cost-conscious investors seeking real estate investment trusts (REITs): the 0.07% annual fee (expense ratio) is the lowest of 9 similar funds; the other 8 average 0.22%.
- Investors wanting quarterly income from US property owners: the yield over the past year was 2.95% as of October 27, 2026.
- Those wanting only property-owning REITs: the Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index excludes mortgage REITs, which lend money instead of owning buildings.
Look elsewhere if
- Investors who can't tolerate deep drops: it fell 44.2% in early 2020, and its 2022 decline of 30.9% took 42 months to recover.
- Those seeking long-term growth: as of December 31, 2025, its 10-year average annual return was 3.41%, versus 14.82% for the S&P 500.
- Anyone wanting evenly spread holdings: as of August 31, 2026, Welltower was about 11%, Prologis about 9%, and the top 10 about 52%.
Close alternatives
Matched by holdings overlap from the latest N-PORT reports.
| Fund | Overlap | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SCHH this fund | — | 0.07% | $11.20B | +7.1% | +14.1% |
| DFAR Dimensional US Real Estate ETF | 90% | 0.19% | $1.78B | +7.6% | +14.0% |
| FREL Fidelity MSCI Real Estate Index ETF | 90% | 0.084% | $1.49B | +3.2% | +13.3% |
| BBRE JPMorgan BetaBuilders MSCI US REIT ETF | 87% | 0.11% | $1.26B | +8.1% | +15.4% |
| FRI First Trust S&P REIT Index Fund | 85% | 0.5% | $180.5M | +8.3% | +15.4% |
| USRT iShares Core U.S. REIT ETF | 85% | 0.08% | $4.66B | +8.5% | +15.9% |
| IYR iShares U.S. Real Estate ETF | 85% | 0.39% | $4.67B | +1.9% | +12.7% |
| RWR SPDR Dow Jones REIT ETF | 80% | 0.25% | $1.84B | +8.6% | +15.6% |
Questions investors ask
Is SCHH good for retirement income?
SCHH pays income, but not a lot: its trailing 12-month yield was 2.95% ($0.67 per share) as of October 27, 2026, paid quarterly, not monthly. REIT dividends are generally taxed as ordinary income rather than at the lower qualified-dividend rates, so the type of account matters. Prices swing widely. The fund lost 30.9% in the 2022 bear market and took about 42 months to recover, which could hurt anyone drawing income during a downturn.
What's the difference between SCHH and VNQ?
Both are index funds of US real estate stocks, and the latest N-PORT reports show about 77% of their holdings overlap. SCHH charges 0.07% a year, while Vanguard Real Estate ETF (VNQ) charges 0.13%. VNQ is much larger, with $73.1 billion in net assets as of July 31, 2026, against $11.2 billion for SCHH as of August 31, 2026. Over one year, VNQ returned 10.1% through October 29, 2026, and SCHH returned 7.1% through October 27.
What is SCHH's expense ratio?
SCHH's expense ratio is 0.07%, per the prospectus filed June 26, 2026. In the SEC's standard example ($10,000 invested, 5% annual return), costs come to about $7 after one year, $40 after five years and $90 after 10. That was the lowest of nine similar REIT funds compared. iShares Core U.S. REIT ETF (USRT) charged 0.08%, Fidelity MSCI Real Estate Index ETF (FREL) charged 0.084%, and the average of the other funds was 0.22%.
What are SCHH's top holdings?
As of August 31, 2026, SCHH's largest holdings were Welltower (11.05%), Prologis (8.79%), Simon Property Group (4.59%), Digital Realty Trust (4.54%), Equinix (4.27%), American Tower (4.24%) and Realty Income (4.02%). The fund held 117 stocks in total, and the top 10 made up 51.59% of it. Nearly all of it was in US stocks, with only 0.17% in cash.
How has SCHH performed over 10 years?
Modestly. The prospectus shows SCHH returned 3.41% a year over the 10 years ended December 31, 2025, and 4.79% a year over five years. The S&P 500 returned 14.82% and 14.42% over the same periods. The fund's own index returned 4.86% over five years, so the fund tracked it closely. Based on prices through October 27, 2026, SCHH returned 7.1% over one year and 4.4% a year over 10 years.