At a glance
QDEF charges 0.39% a year, above the 0.24% average of the 8 funds most like it (the 8th cheapest of 9). It has $545.8M in assets, the 6th largest of that group; it paid 1.56% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, quarterly. Over the past year it returned +14.6% with distributions reinvested (S&P 500: +11.5%), 4th of those 9 funds; over three years it returned +22.5% a year. At its worst it fell 35.5% in the 2020 crash (S&P 500: 33.7%) and 21.1% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 9 months and 10 months after the lows. Its ten largest positions make up 38.4% of the fund, out of 139 in all.
The short version
FlexShares Quality Dividend Defensive Index Fund (QDEF) is a Northern Trust ETF. It tracks an index of roughly 130 dividend-paying US large and mid-size companies. The index screens them for financial quality and picks them to move less than the broader market. Its 0.39% expense ratio is above the 0.24% average of similar funds. Its trailing yield was 1.56% as of October 27, 2026, which is modest for a dividend fund.
Price history
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QDEF +14.6% over the year to Oct 27, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| QDEF official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | +17.28% | — | +13.39% | +12.11% | — |
| Russell1000Index index, same period | — | +17.37% | — | +13.59% | +14.59% | — |
| Northern Trust Quality Dividend Defensive Index index, same period | — | +17.71% | — | +13.80% | +12.62% | — |
| QDEF price data to Oct 27, 2026 | +13.8% | +14.6% | +22.5% | +12.7% | +12.7% | +12.7% |
- Over the year to Oct 27, 2026, QDEF returned +14.6%, 4th of 9 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was +12.7% and its 10-year +12.7%.
- In the 2020 COVID crash it fell 35.5% and regained its old high 8.8 months after the low.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2022 (-10.9%); its best was 2013 (+33.5%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 35.7% (Feb 12, 2020 to Mar 23, 2020), recovered by Dec 17, 2020.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | +13.8% | — |
| 2025 | +17.4% | +17.28% |
| 2024 | +21.2% | +21.32% |
| 2023 | +17.5% | +17.42% |
| 2022 | -10.9% | -10.90% |
| 2021 | +26.1% | +25.93% |
| 2020 | +3.2% | +3.23% |
| 2019 | +24.9% | +25.20% |
| 2018 | -4.0% | -4.04% |
| 2017 | +17.0% | +16.94% |
| 2016 | +15.4% | +15.39% |
| 2015 | -0.6% | — |
| 2014 | +14.1% | — |
| 2013 | +33.5% | — |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Before this security existed |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Lost 35.5% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 35.5%, back to its old high 8.8 months after the low |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 20.7% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 21.1%, back to its old high 9.6 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $0.8800 | |
| 2025 | $1.4100 | +8.5% |
| 2024 | $1.3000 | 0.0% |
| 2023 | $1.3000 | +4.8% |
| 2022 | $1.2400 | +13.8% |
| 2021 | $1.0900 | -9.2% |
| 2020 | $1.2000 | -21.1% |
| 2019 | $1.5200 | -45.9% |
| 2018 | $2.8100 | +136.1% |
| 2017 | $1.1900 | +5.3% |
| 2016 | $1.1300 | +7.6% |
| 2015 | $1.0500 | +15.4% |
| 2014 | $0.9100 | +33.8% |
| 2013 | $0.6800 |
What's inside
As of Jul 31, 2026, the fund held 139 securities; the ten largest made up 38.43% of assets.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| Apple, Inc. | 8.31% | |
| NVIDIA Corp. | 6.40% | |
| Broadcom, Inc. | 4.67% | |
| Microsoft Corp. | 4.04% | |
| AbbVie, Inc. | 3.03% | |
| Johnson & Johnson | 2.76% | |
| Alphabet, Inc. Class A | 2.44% | |
| Procter & Gamble Co. (The) | 2.34% | |
| Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2.27% | |
| CF SECURED LLC RA | 2.17% | |
| JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 2.11% | |
| Philip Morris International, Inc. | 2.07% | |
| Alphabet, Inc. Class C | 1.98% | |
| KLA Corp. | 1.69% | |
| Lam Research Corp. | 1.36% |
By country
United States 98.89%Canada 1.79%Ireland 1.66%United Kingdom 0.41%Guernsey 0.38%By asset type
Stocks 99.38%RA 3.82%By sector
Sectors of the companies held, for the 73.9% of the fund in companies that have a stock page here; other holdings and cash aren't classified. Source: N-PORT holdings report as of Jul 31, 2026. Cash, money-market funds and derivatives are shown separately from the securities list.What changed recently
- Over the three months to Jul 31, 2026, investors withdrew a net $6.5M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: +3.01%, -0.49%, +2.05%.
How it works
QDEF tracks the Northern Trust Quality Dividend Defensive Index. Northern Trust's NTI both builds that index and manages the fund. The starting list is the Northern Trust 1250 Index, which holds US large and mid-size companies weighted by market value. NTI drops companies that pay no dividend. It also drops those in the bottom fifth on its quality score, which ranks management efficiency, profitability and cash flow using company filings.
An optimizer then picks and weights the remaining stocks with three goals. It aims to raise the quality score, beat the parent index's dividend yield and keep beta between 0.5 and 1.0 times the parent index. Beta measures how much a fund tends to move when the market moves; 1.0 means in step with it. Limits on sectors, single stocks, liquidity and turnover keep any one bet from growing too large. The index held 128 stocks as of December 31, 2025, and is reconstituted every quarter.
The fund uses representative sampling, which means it holds a sample that resembles the index rather than every stock. At least 80% of assets go into index securities. The fund may also use cash, futures and securities lending. It never moves to cash when markets fall. Despite the 'defensive' label, it leans heavily on technology. As of July 31, 2026, Apple (8.3%), NVIDIA (6.4%), Broadcom (4.7%) and Microsoft (4.0%) were its largest holdings.
What it really costs
- QDEF charges 0.39% a year, versus an average of 0.24% for the similar funds below (8th of 9, cheapest first).
- Of that, 0.37% is the management fee; the rest covers other fund expenses.
- The fee includes a 0.01% waiver from the adviser, which may end.
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $40 in the first year and $504 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| QDEF | $40 | $127 | $223 | $504 |
In a retirement portfolio
Its index targets lower market sensitivity than the broad market and holds only dividend-paying, quality-screened companies, though it remains an all-stock fund.
QDEF may soften stock-market swings, but it does not avoid them. Its one-year beta was 0.67 as of October 27, 2026. Even so, it fell 35.5% in the 2020 COVID crash and took almost nine months to recover. In the 2022 bear market it fell 21.1% and needed 9.6 months to regain its peak. Its worst calendar year was 2022, at −10.9%. It launched in 2012, so it has no 2008 record. Someone forced to sell in a slump could still lock in deep losses. Income is modest: a 1.56% trailing yield, paid quarterly. The 0.39% expense ratio is above similar funds. It works out to $40 in the first year on $10,000 in the SEC's standard example. Past results don't predict the future, and a plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Investors who want only dividend-paying US large and mid-size stocks, screened for quality and built to move less than the market, in one index fund.
- Holders comfortable with a tech-heavy portfolio led by Apple, NVIDIA and Broadcom, alongside defensive names like AbbVie, Johnson & Johnson and Procter & Gamble.
- Long-term owners who value a track record reaching back to 2012, with a 12.11% average annual return over 10 years through December 31, 2025.
Look elsewhere if
- Cost-focused investors: QDEF's 0.39% expense ratio ranks 8th of 9 similar funds, against 0.08% for FlexShares QLV and 0.07% for Vanguard MGC.
- Income seekers who need sizable payouts: the trailing yield was 1.56% as of October 27, 2026, paid quarterly rather than monthly.
- Anyone expecting real crash protection: despite its defensive label, it fell 35.5% in the 2020 COVID crash and 21.1% in 2022.
Close alternatives
Matched by holdings overlap from the latest N-PORT reports.
| Fund | Overlap | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| QDEF this fund | — | 0.39% | $545.8M | +14.6% | +22.5% |
| QDF FlexShares Quality Dividend Index Fund | 74% | 0.37% | $2.22B | +14.3% | +21.6% |
| QLC FlexShares US Quality Large Cap Index Fund | 53% | 0.25% | $1.01B | +15.1% | +27.0% |
| DYNF iShares U.S. Equity Factor Rotation Active … | 41% | 0.27% | $38.61B | +10.7% | +24.9% |
| MGC Vanguard Mega Cap ETF | 41% | 0.07% | $10.90B | +13.5% | +26.0% |
| FYEE Fidelity Yield Enhanced Equity ETF | 41% | 0.28% | $218.3M | +15.1% | — |
| IWL iShares Russell Top 200 ETF | 40% | 0.15% | $2.19B | +12.5% | +25.5% |
| QLV FlexShares US Quality Low Volatility Index … | 40% | 0.08% | $163.7M | +14.9% | +19.5% |
Questions investors ask
Is QDEF good for retirement income?
QDEF pays some income, but not much. Its trailing 12-month yield was 1.56% as of October 27, 2026, or about $1.42 per share, paid quarterly. Every stock in its index must pay a dividend, and the index aims for a higher yield than its parent index. Still, the payout is small for a dividend fund. It may suit retirees who want modest income plus growth rather than a large, steady payout.
What's the difference between QDEF and QDF?
Both are FlexShares quality dividend funds, and their holdings overlapped 74% in the latest N-PORT reports. QDEF is the 'defensive' version: its index targets a beta of 0.5 to 1.0 times its parent index. QDF costs 0.37% against QDEF's 0.39%. QDF is also larger, with $2.2 billion in net assets versus $546 million as of July 31, 2026. As of October 27, 2026, their one-year returns were close: 14.3% for QDF and 14.6% for QDEF.
Does QDEF pay monthly dividends?
No. QDEF pays dividends quarterly, not monthly. Over the 12 months to October 27, 2026, it paid about $1.42 per share, a trailing yield of 1.56%. Payouts can change from quarter to quarter. The prospectus warns that companies may cut or skip their dividends, and that dividend stocks can lag stocks that don't pay dividends during strong market rallies.
What is QDEF's expense ratio?
QDEF's expense ratio is 0.39%, according to its prospectus filed February 25, 2026. That includes a 0.37% management fee. It is above the 0.24% average of similar funds and ranks 8th of 9 on cost. In the SEC's standard example, $10,000 earning 5% a year would cost about $40 after one year, $127 after three, $223 after five and $504 after ten.
Is QDEF a low-volatility fund?
Partly. QDEF's index targets lower market sensitivity, and its one-year beta was 0.67 as of October 27, 2026. Its three-year volatility was 11.8%. But it still fell 35.5% in the 2020 COVID crash and 21.1% from peak to low in 2022. The trade-off shows over time: its 10-year average annual return through December 31, 2025, was 12.11%, compared with 14.59% for the Russell 1000 Index.