At a glance
IVOV charges 0.1% a year, below the 0.12% average of the 8 funds most like it (the 4th cheapest of 9). It has $1.43B in assets, the 7th largest of that group; it paid 1.64% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, annual. Over the past year it returned +12.2% with distributions reinvested (S&P 500: +11.5%), 5th of those 9 funds; over three years it returned +17.9% a year. At its worst it fell 45.4% in the 2020 crash (S&P 500: 33.7%) and 19.3% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 8 months and 4 months after the lows. Its ten largest positions make up 10.2% of the fund, out of 302 in all.
The short version
Vanguard S&P Mid-Cap 400 Value ETF (IVOV) is an index fund that holds the value companies of the S&P MidCap 400 Index. As of May 31, 2026, that meant 302 mid-size US stocks such as Alcoa, Reliance and TD SYNNEX. Its 0.10% yearly fee is lower than iShares IJJ's 0.18% and SPDR MDYV's 0.15%, and those two funds hold nearly the same stocks.
Price history
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IVOV +12.2% over the year to Oct 27, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IVOV official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2024 | — | +11.57% | — | +10.07% | +8.98% | — |
| IVOV price data to Oct 27, 2026 | +10.9% | +12.2% | +17.9% | +8.3% | +10.4% | +11.4% |
- Over the year to Oct 27, 2026, IVOV returned +12.2%, 5th of 9 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was +8.3% and its 10-year +10.4%.
- In the 2020 COVID crash it fell 45.4% and regained its old high 8.1 months after the low.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2018 (-12.1%); its best was 2013 (+34.4%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 46% (Jan 16, 2020 to Mar 23, 2020), recovered by Dec 4, 2020.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | +10.8% | — |
| 2025 | +7.6% | — |
| 2024 | +11.5% | +11.57% |
| 2023 | +15.4% | +15.30% |
| 2022 | -7.2% | -7.08% |
| 2021 | +30.4% | +30.44% |
| 2020 | +3.7% | +3.63% |
| 2019 | +25.9% | +25.91% |
| 2018 | -12.1% | -11.99% |
| 2017 | +12.2% | — |
| 2016 | +26.5% | — |
| 2015 | -7.0% | — |
| 2014 | +12.1% | — |
| 2013 | +34.4% | — |
| 2012 | +17.2% | — |
| 2011 | -2.7% | — |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Before this security existed |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Lost 45.1% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 45.4%, back to its old high 8.1 months after the low |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 16.5% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 19.3%, back to its old high 3.9 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $1.8400 | +10.8% |
| 2024 | $1.6600 | +24.8% |
| 2023 | $1.3300 | -11.9% |
| 2022 | $1.5100 | +0.3% |
| 2021 | $1.5050 | -5.3% |
| 2020 | $1.5900 | +40.1% |
| 2019 | $1.1350 | +15.8% |
| 2018 | $0.9800 | +3.7% |
| 2017 | $0.9450 | +13.9% |
| 2016 | $0.8300 | +12.9% |
| 2015 | $0.7350 | +3.5% |
| 2014 | $0.7100 | +91.9% |
| 2013 | $0.3700 | -31.5% |
| 2012 | $0.5400 | +35.0% |
| 2011 | $0.4000 |
What's inside
As of May 31, 2026, the fund held 302 securities; the ten largest made up 10.18% of assets.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| Alcoa Corp | 1.19% | |
| Reliance Inc | 1.18% | |
| TD SYNNEX Corp | 1.16% | |
| US Foods Holding Corp | 1.07% | |
| WESCO International Inc | 1.04% | |
| Annaly Capital Management Inc | 0.93% | |
| Ovintiv Inc | 0.92% | |
| Performance Food Group Co | 0.92% | |
| BorgWarner Inc | 0.88% | |
| Pinnacle Financial Partners Inc | 0.87% | |
| Prc Newco Inc | 0.85% | |
| Aramark | 0.83% | |
| Regal Rexnord Corp | 0.80% | |
| Jones Lang LaSalle Inc | 0.79% | |
| Reinsurance Group of America Inc | 0.78% |
By country
United States 99.79%By asset type
Stocks 99.79%What changed recently
- Over the three months to May 31, 2026, investors added a net $34.9M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: -5.26%, +7.59%, -0.13%.
How it works
IVOV is the exchange-traded share class of Vanguard S&P Mid-Cap 400 Value Index Fund. It aims to track the S&P MidCap 400 Value Index. That index picks out the value companies within the S&P MidCap 400 Index, which measures mid-size US companies. Value stocks are shares that look cheap compared with measures such as a company's earnings or assets. The index provider decides which stocks count as value, not Vanguard.
Vanguard uses full replication. This means it tries to own all, or nearly all, of the stocks in the index, each in about the same proportion as its index weight. The fund must keep at least 80% of its net assets in index stocks. Portfolio turnover, the share of holdings replaced over a year, was 39% in the prospectus filed December 19, 2025. As of May 31, 2026, the fund held 302 stocks. The 10 largest made up about 10% of assets, led by Alcoa (1.19%), Reliance (1.18%) and TD SYNNEX (1.16%). Cash was 0.13%, and a small S&P MidCap 400 futures position was close to 0% of assets.
Shares trade on NYSE Arca at market prices, which can differ slightly from the value of the stocks the fund owns. Only large firms called authorized participants can create or redeem shares directly with the fund. That process normally keeps the market price close to the value of the portfolio. The fund uses no leverage and no options strategy.
What it really costs
- IVOV charges 0.1% a year, versus an average of 0.12% for the similar funds below (4th of 9, cheapest first).
- Of that, 0.08% is the management fee; the rest covers other fund expenses.
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $10 in the first year and $128 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IVOV | $10 | $32 | $56 | $128 |
In a retirement portfolio
It adds mid-size, value-style US companies, and that slice of the market can behave differently from the large-company stocks that lead most portfolios.
IVOV spreads money across about 300 mid-size value stocks, which comes with sharper swings than a large-cap fund. From January 16 to March 23, 2020, it fell 46%. It took about 8 months, until December 4, 2020, to get back to its earlier high. In the 2022 bear market it fell 19.3% and recovered by January 27, 2023. Its worst calendar year was 2018, at -11.99%. The fund launched in 2010, so it has no record from 2008. Someone selling shares for spending money during a drop like 2020's would have locked in deep losses.
The yield was 1.64% as of October 27, 2026, and the fund pays once a year, so it offers only modest income. Costs are low: under the SEC's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost $10 in the first year and $128 over 10 years. Past results don't predict the future, and a plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Investors who want S&P MidCap 400 value stocks for 0.10% a year, less than IJJ's 0.18% or MDYV's 0.15%.
- Holders of large-cap funds who want a value-tilted mid-cap slice spread over 302 stocks, with the top 10 at about 10% of assets.
- Long-term holders who can sit through drops like the 46% fall in early 2020, which took about 8 months to recover.
Look elsewhere if
- Those who want the cheapest mid-cap fund: IVOO charges 0.07% and SPMD 0.03%, but both hold the full S&P MidCap 400.
- Income seekers: the yield was 1.64% as of October 27, 2026, and the fund pays only once a year.
- Anyone who may need to sell in a crash: the fund lost 35.1% in the first quarter of 2020 alone.
Close alternatives
Matched by holdings overlap from the latest N-PORT reports.
| Fund | Overlap | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IVOV this fund | — | 0.1% | $1.43B | +12.2% | +17.9% |
| IJJ iShares S&P Mid-Cap 400 Value ETF | 95% | 0.18% | $8.73B | +12.0% | +17.8% |
| MDYV SPDR S&P 400 Mid Cap Value ETF | 95% | 0.15% | $2.68B | +12.1% | +17.8% |
| QVMM Invesco S&P MidCap 400 QVM Multi-factor ETF | 62% | 0.15% | $426.1M | +12.5% | +18.3% |
| SPMD SPDR Portfolio S&P 400 Mid Cap ETF | 62% | 0.03% | $18.39B | +15.3% | +16.6% |
| IJH iShares Core S&P Mid-Cap ETF | 62% | 0.05% | $124.33B | +15.3% | +16.6% |
| MDY SPDR S&P Midcap 400 ETF Trust | 62% | 0.24% | $28.05B | +14.9% | +16.3% |
| IVOO Vanguard S&P Mid-Cap 400 ETF | 61% | 0.07% | $5.87B | +12.0% | +18.0% |
Questions investors ask
What's the difference between IVOV and IJJ?
They hold almost the same stocks, but IVOV costs less. Both funds hold the value stocks of the S&P MidCap 400, and about 95% of their holdings overlap. IVOV's expense ratio is 0.10%, compared with 0.18% for the iShares S&P Mid-Cap 400 Value ETF (IJJ). IJJ is much larger, with about $8.7 billion in net assets as of June 30, 2026. One-year returns through October 27, 2026 were close: 12.2% for IVOV and 12.0% for IJJ.
Does IVOV pay dividends?
Yes, once a year. IVOV passes along the dividends paid by the stocks it owns. Over the 12 months to October 27, 2026, it paid $1.84 per share, a yield of 1.64%. That is modest income. The fund is closer to a growth holding that pays some dividends than an income fund. Payments rise and fall with the dividend decisions of the companies it holds.
What stocks are in IVOV?
As of May 31, 2026, IVOV held 302 stocks, almost all of them mid-size US companies. The largest were Alcoa (1.19%), Reliance (1.18%), TD SYNNEX (1.16%), US Foods (1.07%) and WESCO International (1.04%). Annaly Capital Management, Ovintiv, Performance Food Group, BorgWarner and Pinnacle Financial Partners rounded out the top 10. Together, the 10 largest made up only about 10% of assets, so no single company dominates the fund.
What's the difference between IVOV and IVOO?
IVOO holds the whole S&P MidCap 400. IVOV holds only the value companies in that index. Both are Vanguard funds, and about 62% of their holdings overlap. IVOO is cheaper, at 0.07% a year against IVOV's 0.10%. It is also larger, with about $5.6 billion in net assets as of May 31, 2026. One-year returns through October 27, 2026 were similar: 12.2% for IVOV and 12.0% for IVOO. IVOV may suit those who want a deliberate tilt toward value stocks.
How much did IVOV drop in 2020?
IVOV fell about 46% between January 16 and March 23, 2020, its deepest drop since it launched in 2010. It got back to its earlier high by December 4, 2020, about 8 months later. The first quarter of 2020 alone brought a 35.1% loss, yet the fund still finished the year up 3.63%. In the 2022 bear market, it fell 19.3% and recovered by January 27, 2023.