At a glance
VYMI charges 0.07% a year, below the 0.17% average of the 8 funds most like it (the 5th cheapest of 9). It has $21.87B in assets, the 8th largest of that group; it paid 3.68% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, quarterly. Over the past year it returned +23.2% with distributions reinvested (S&P 500: +11.5%), the best of those 9 funds; over three years it returned +24.4% a year. At its worst it fell 36.1% in the 2020 crash (S&P 500: 33.7%) and 24.1% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 8 months and 14 months after the lows. Its ten largest positions make up 13.8% of the fund, out of 1,564 in all.
The short version
Vanguard International High Dividend Yield ETF (VYMI) is an index fund that tracks the FTSE All-World ex US High Dividend Yield Index: companies outside the US, in developed and emerging markets, that are forecast to pay above-average dividends. It charges 0.07% a year, below the 0.17% average for similar funds, and its dividends over the 12 months to October 29, 2026 equaled a 3.66% yield, paid quarterly.
Price history
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VYMI +23.2% over the year to Oct 30, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VYMI official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | +38.02% | — | +13.06% | — | +10.59% |
| VYMI price data to Oct 30, 2026 | +15.9% | +23.2% | +24.4% | +13.3% | +10.9% | +11.1% |
- Over the year to Oct 30, 2026, VYMI returned +23.2%, 1st of 9 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was +13.3% and its 10-year +10.9%.
- In the 2020 COVID crash it fell 36.1% and regained its old high 8.4 months after the low.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2018 (-12.7%); its best was 2025 (+38.1%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 39% (Jan 26, 2018 to Mar 23, 2020), recovered by Jan 6, 2021.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | +15.9% | — |
| 2025 | +38.1% | +38.02% |
| 2024 | +7.1% | +6.97% |
| 2023 | +17.1% | +16.88% |
| 2022 | -7.0% | -6.90% |
| 2021 | +15.4% | +15.00% |
| 2020 | -1.0% | -0.65% |
| 2019 | +20.4% | +18.31% |
| 2018 | -12.7% | -12.39% |
| 2017 | +22.4% | — |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Before this security existed |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Lost 36.1% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 36.1%, back to its old high 8.4 months after the low |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 20.3% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 24.1%, back to its old high 14 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $2.7900 | |
| 2025 | $3.3200 | +0.9% |
| 2024 | $3.2900 | +8.2% |
| 2023 | $3.0400 | +8.2% |
| 2022 | $2.8100 | -2.4% |
| 2021 | $2.8800 | +46.2% |
| 2020 | $1.9700 | -46.8% |
| 2019 | $3.7003 | +52.9% |
| 2018 | $2.4200 | +12.6% |
| 2017 | $2.1500 |
Living on VYMI: its income record, cuts, and how much a $1,000 monthly income takes →
What's inside
As of Jul 31, 2026, the fund held 1,564 securities; the ten largest made up 13.81% of assets.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| HSBC Holdings PLC | 1.91% | |
| Roche Holding AG | 1.60% | |
| Royal Bank of Canada | 1.53% | |
| Novartis AG | 1.52% | |
| Nestle SA | 1.35% | |
| Shell PLC | 1.34% | |
| Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Inc | 1.27% | |
| BHP Group Ltd | 1.12% | |
| Commonwealth Bank of Australia | 1.09% | |
| Banco Santander SA | 1.08% | |
| Toyota Motor Corp | 1.06% | |
| Toronto-Dominion Bank | 1.05% | |
| Allianz SE | 1.00% | |
| TotalEnergies SE | 0.89% | |
| UBS Group AG | 0.86% |
By country
Japan 11.9%United Kingdom 11.18%Canada 9.04%Switzerland 7.35%Australia 7.2%By asset type
Stocks 98.39%Preferred stock 0.81%What changed recently
- Over the three months to Jul 31, 2026, investors added a net $921.1M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: +1.38%, -0.73%, +5.28%.
How it works
VYMI is the exchange-traded share class of Vanguard International High Dividend Yield Index Fund. It seeks to track the FTSE All-World ex US High Dividend Yield Index, which focuses on companies in developed and emerging markets outside the US that are forecast to have above-average dividend yields (a stock's yearly dividends divided by its price). Real estate investment trusts (REITs) are left out.
Rather than owning every index stock, the fund uses sampling: it holds a range of securities that, together, match the index on key risk factors and other traits, with at least 80% of net assets in index stocks. As of July 31, 2026, that meant 1,564 holdings, the 10 largest totaling only 13.81% of assets. HSBC (1.91%), Roche (1.60%) and Royal Bank of Canada (1.53%) led the list. Japan (11.9%), the UK (11.2%) and Canada (9.0%) were the biggest country weights, and the prospectus flags financial stocks as a significant part of the index.
There is no leverage or options strategy. On the same date, cash was 0.91%, and futures and currency contracts came to about 0.01%. Turnover, the share of holdings replaced in a year, was a low 9%, per the February 2026 prospectus. Because the stocks are priced in foreign currencies, exchange-rate swings against the dollar can add to gains or losses.
What it really costs
- VYMI charges 0.07% a year, versus an average of 0.17% for the similar funds below (5th of 9, cheapest first).
- Of that, 0.05% is the management fee; the rest covers other fund expenses.
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $7 in the first year and $90 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VYMI | $7 | $23 | $40 | $90 |
In a retirement portfolio
Its defining feature is quarterly dividend income from non-US companies, with a 3.66% yield over the 12 months to October 29, 2026, at a 0.07% yearly cost.
VYMI could supply dividend income from non-US stocks: its dividends over the 12 months to October 29, 2026 equaled a 3.66% yield, paid quarterly. It costs 0.07% a year, about $90 over 10 years on $10,000 in the SEC's standard example. But it is a stock fund. Launched in 2016, it has no 2008 record. In the 2020 COVID crash it fell 36.1% in about a month and recovered by December 2020; in 2022 it dropped 24.1% and didn't recover until December 2023. Its worst calendar year was 2018, down 12.39%, and its deepest decline, 39% from January 2018 to March 2020, wasn't erased until January 2021.
Dividends can be cut, and anyone drawing cash near the March 2020 low was taking it from shares down more than a third. Past results don't predict future returns, and a retirement plan needs to look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Investors wanting quarterly dividends from non-US companies like HSBC, Roche and Royal Bank of Canada; the yield was 3.66% as of October 29, 2026.
- Cost-conscious investors: it charges 0.07% a year, below the 0.17% average for similar funds; the SEC example puts 10-year costs on $10,000 at $90.
- Investors with US-heavy portfolios wanting wide non-US exposure: 1,564 holdings as of July 31, 2026, the top 10 totaling just 13.81%.
Look elsewhere if
- Anyone who can't tolerate stock-sized losses: VYMI fell 36.1% in the 2020 COVID crash and 39% from January 2018 to March 2020.
- Investors wary of bank exposure: financials are a significant part of the index, and HSBC, Royal Bank of Canada and Mitsubishi UFJ are top holdings.
- Those focused purely on cost: VEA and SPDW, developed-market funds with overlapping holdings, charge 0.03% versus VYMI's 0.07%.
Close alternatives
Matched by holdings overlap from the latest N-PORT reports.
| Fund | Overlap | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VYMI this fund | — | 0.07% | $21.87B | +23.2% | +24.4% |
| EFA iShares MSCI EAFE ETF | 53% | 0.32% | $77.98B | +13.5% | +18.2% |
| EFV iShares MSCI EAFE Value ETF | 51% | 0.33% | $29.11B | +21.9% | +23.3% |
| DOL WisdomTree International LargeCap Dividend … | 46% | 0.48% | $814.8M | +18.9% | +22.6% |
| IEFA iShares Core MSCI EAFE ETF | 45% | 0.07% | $190.11B | +13.7% | +18.5% |
| IDEV iShares Core MSCI International Developed M… | 45% | 0.04% | $31.64B | +14.6% | +19.2% |
| SCHF Schwab International Equity ETF | 45% | 0.06% | $69.68B | +17.7% | +20.4% |
| SPDW SPDR Portfolio Developed World ex-US ETF | 39% | 0.03% | $40.29B | +17.3% | +20.5% |
Questions investors ask
Does VYMI pay monthly dividends?
No. VYMI pays dividends quarterly, or four times a year. Over the 12 months to October 29, 2026, it paid $3.73 per share, which worked out to a 3.66% yield on the share price. Because the fund holds non-US stocks, the amount can vary from one payment to the next as companies change their payouts and exchange rates move.
Is VYMI good for retirement income?
It can be one source of income, but it is a stock fund with stock-fund swings. Its dividends over the 12 months to October 29, 2026 equaled a 3.66% yield, paid quarterly, and it costs 0.07% a year. It also fell 36.1% in the 2020 COVID crash and 24.1% in 2022, not recovering from the second drop until December 2023. Both its price and its payouts can fall in a bad year, which matters for anyone drawing on it.
What's the difference between VYMI and DOL?
Both focus on dividend-paying companies outside the US, but VYMI costs far less and is much larger. VYMI charges 0.07% a year, against 0.48% for WisdomTree International LargeCap Dividend Fund (DOL), and their holdings overlapped by 46% in each fund's latest SEC holdings report. The whole VYMI fund (all share classes) held $21.9 billion as of July 31, 2026, versus $815 million in DOL as of June 30, 2026. VYMI returned 23.4% in the year to October 29, 2026; DOL returned 18.9% in the year to October 27.
What countries does VYMI invest in?
VYMI focuses on companies outside the US, in both developed and emerging markets. As of July 31, 2026, its biggest country weights were Japan (11.9%), the UK (11.2%), Canada (9.0%), Switzerland (7.4%), Australia (7.2%) and Hong Kong (6.2%). REITs are excluded. The prospectus flags extra risks from emerging markets, from companies economically tied to China and from currency moves, since a stronger dollar can shrink the value of foreign holdings.
How has VYMI performed over the long term?
VYMI returned an average of 13.06% a year over the five years to December 31, 2025, and 10.59% a year since its February 2016 launch, according to its prospectus. The ride was uneven: 2025 was its strongest calendar year at 38.02%, while it lost money in 2018 (12.39%), 2020 (0.65%) and 2022 (6.90%). Based on market prices through October 29, 2026, its 10-year average was 10.9% a year. Past returns don't predict future results.