At a glance
IEFA charges 0.07% a year, below the 0.1% average of the 8 funds most like it (the 7th cheapest of 9). It has $190.11B in assets, the 2nd largest of that group; it paid 3.4% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, semiannual. Over the past year it returned +13.7% with distributions reinvested (S&P 500: +11.5%), 6th of those 9 funds; over three years it returned +18.5% a year. At its worst it fell 33.2% in the 2020 crash (S&P 500: 33.7%) and 29.2% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 8 months and 17 months after the lows. Its ten largest positions make up 11.9% of the fund, out of 2,625 in all.
The short version
iShares Core MSCI EAFE ETF (IEFA) is a BlackRock index fund tracking the MSCI EAFE IMI Index: large, mid-size and small company stocks in developed markets outside the US and Canada, led by Japan and the UK. As of July 31, 2026, it had about 2,600 holdings, and the 10 largest were only about 12% of assets. Its 0.07% yearly fee is far below sister fund EFA's 0.32%, though several rivals charge 0.03% to 0.06%.
Price history
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IEFA +13.7% over the year to Nov 2, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IEFA official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2024 | — | +3.41% | — | +4.51% | +5.39% | — |
| MSCIACWI Ex USA Index Net index, same period | — | +5.53% | — | +4.10% | +4.80% | — |
| IEFA price data to Nov 2, 2026 | +9.8% | +13.7% | +18.5% | +8.2% | +9.4% | +8.2% |
- Over the year to Nov 2, 2026, IEFA returned +13.7%, 6th of 9 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was +8.2% and its 10-year +9.4%.
- In the 2020 COVID crash it fell 33.2% and regained its old high 7.6 months after the low.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2022 (-15.2%); its best was 2025 (+32.1%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 34.8% (Jan 26, 2018 to Mar 23, 2020), recovered by Nov 16, 2020.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | +9.8% | — |
| 2025 | +32.1% | — |
| 2024 | +3.3% | +3.41% |
| 2023 | +18.0% | +17.63% |
| 2022 | -15.2% | -15.13% |
| 2021 | +11.7% | +11.29% |
| 2020 | +8.2% | +8.55% |
| 2019 | +22.6% | +22.67% |
| 2018 | -14.1% | -14.20% |
| 2017 | +26.6% | +26.42% |
| 2016 | +1.6% | +1.37% |
| 2015 | +0.7% | +0.53% |
| 2014 | -6.3% | — |
| 2013 | +22.4% | — |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Before this security existed |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Lost 33.2% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 33.2%, back to its old high 7.6 months after the low |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 28.8% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 29.2%, back to its old high 16.9 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $1.5800 | |
| 2025 | $3.1800 | +30.3% |
| 2024 | $2.4400 | +8.4% |
| 2023 | $2.2500 | +35.5% |
| 2022 | $1.6600 | -33.1% |
| 2021 | $2.4800 | +89.3% |
| 2020 | $1.3100 | -37.0% |
| 2019 | $2.0800 | +9.5% |
| 2018 | $1.9000 | +12.4% |
| 2017 | $1.6900 | +6.3% |
| 2016 | $1.5900 | +11.2% |
| 2015 | $1.4300 | -16.9% |
| 2014 | $1.7200 | +30.3% |
| 2013 | $1.3200 |
What's inside
As of Jul 31, 2026, the fund held 2,625 securities; the ten largest made up 11.95% of assets.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| ASML Holding N.V. | 2.50% | |
| HSBC HOLDINGS PLC | 1.42% | |
| Roche Holding AG | 1.20% | |
| Novartis AG | 1.12% | |
| Nestle S.A. | 1.00% | |
| ASTRAZENECA PLC | 1.00% | |
| SHELL PLC | 1.00% | |
| Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | 0.95% | |
| Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. | 0.93% | |
| BHP GROUP LIMITED | 0.83% | |
| COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA | 0.82% | |
| Banco Santander, S.A. | 0.79% | |
| SAP SE | 0.74% | |
| Allianz SE | 0.74% | |
| SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC SE | 0.72% |
By country
Japan 24.92%United Kingdom 13.79%Switzerland 8.82%France 8.17%Germany 8.14%By asset type
Stocks 98.22%Other 1.55%What changed recently
- Over the three months to Jul 31, 2026, investors added a net $4.73B (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: +2.55%, +0.05%, +1.56%.
How it works
IEFA tracks the MSCI EAFE IMI Index, built by MSCI. As of July 31, 2025, the index covered large, mid-size and small companies in 21 developed countries or regions across Europe, Australasia and the Far East. It leaves out the US and Canada. Stocks are weighted by free-float market value: bigger companies count more, based only on shares the public can trade. MSCI, not BlackRock, sets the lineup and weights, which change over time.
BlackRock uses representative sampling. Rather than necessarily owning every stock in the index, it holds a sample picked to match the index's mix of company sizes, industries, yield and volatility. At least 80% of assets go into index stocks or depositary receipts (certificates that stand in for foreign shares). Up to 20% can go into futures, options, swaps, cash and non-index stocks that help it track. As of July 31, 2026, that included small positions in index futures (contracts tied to an index's price) on the FTSE 100, Euro Stoxx 50 and Japan's TOPIX.
The fund won't try to beat the index or retreat to cash when markets fall. Turnover, the share of holdings traded each year, was 3%, which keeps trading costs down. It may lend securities worth up to one-third of its assets for extra income. Because it's priced in dollars, a weaker yen, pound or euro lowers its value.
What it really costs
- IEFA charges 0.07% a year, versus an average of 0.1% for the similar funds below (7th of 9, cheapest first).
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $7 in the first year and $90 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IEFA | $7 | $23 | $40 | $90 |
In a retirement portfolio
With about 2,600 developed-market stocks outside North America for 0.07% a year, it can serve as the main international stock fund in a diversified portfolio.
IEFA can add about 2,600 developed-market companies outside North America, from ASML to small firms, to a portfolio heavy in US stocks. It launched in 2012, so it has no 2008 record. Its deepest drop, 34.8%, ran from January 2018 to March 2020 and included a 33.2% plunge in the COVID crash; it recovered by November 2020. In the 2022 market slump it fell 29.2% and took 16.9 months from its low, until February 2024, to recover. Its worst calendar year in the prospectus was 2022, down 15.13%. Drawing cash in such stretches means cashing out shares at low prices.
Dividends come twice a year, totaling a 3.41% yield over the 12 months to October 27, 2026. Costs are low: $90 over 10 years on $10,000 in the SEC's standard example. Past results don't predict future ones, and a plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Investors wanting one fund for developed markets outside North America that includes small companies, at 0.07% a year per the November 2025 prospectus.
- Investors with US-heavy portfolios wanting broad overseas reach: about 2,600 holdings as of July 31, 2026, led by ASML, HSBC and Roche.
- Patient long-term holders content with twice-yearly dividends; the yield was 3.41% over the 12 months to October 27, 2026.
Look elsewhere if
- Fee-focused investors: VEA and SPDW charge 0.03% and BlackRock's own IDEV 0.04%; IEFA ranks 7th of 9 on cost among similar funds.
- Investors seeking emerging markets or Canadian stocks: the index covers only 21 developed countries or regions in Europe, Australasia and the Far East.
- Anyone needing the money soon or uneasy with currency risk: it fell 29.2% in 2022, and Japan was 25% of assets (July 31, 2026).
Close alternatives
Matched by holdings overlap from the latest N-PORT reports.
| Fund | Overlap | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IEFA this fund | — | 0.07% | $190.11B | +13.7% | +18.5% |
| EFA iShares MSCI EAFE ETF | 83% | 0.32% | $77.98B | +13.5% | +18.2% |
| IDEV iShares Core MSCI International Developed M… | 73% | 0.04% | $31.64B | +14.6% | +19.2% |
| SCHF Schwab International Equity ETF | 69% | 0.06% | $69.68B | +17.7% | +20.4% |
| SPDW SPDR Portfolio Developed World ex-US ETF | 64% | 0.03% | $40.29B | +17.3% | +20.5% |
| VEA Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF | 62% | 0.03% | $316.42B | +16.8% | +21.7% |
| VGK Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF | 53% | 0.06% | $38.51B | +11.9% | +19.7% |
| FNDF Schwab Fundamental International Equity ETF | 52% | 0.25% | $26.18B | +26.8% | +23.6% |
Questions investors ask
What's the difference between IEFA and EFA?
The biggest difference is cost: IEFA charges 0.07% a year, while EFA, also from iShares, charges 0.32%. Their holdings overlap by about 83%, and IEFA's index, the MSCI EAFE IMI, includes small companies as well as large and mid-size ones. Returns have been close: both gained about 12% over the year to October 27, 2026, and about 20% a year over three years. IEFA is also larger, with about $190 billion in net assets versus $78 billion for EFA as of July 31, 2026.
Is IEFA good for retirement?
It can serve as the international stock portion of a diversified retirement portfolio, but it carries full stock-market risk. It fell 33.2% in the 2020 COVID crash and 29.2% in the 2022 bear market, and took 16.9 months to recover from the 2022 low. On the plus side, it costs 0.07% a year, or $90 over 10 years on $10,000 in the SEC's standard example (5% yearly return assumed), and pays dividends twice a year. Past results don't predict future ones.
How often does IEFA pay dividends?
IEFA pays dividends twice a year (semiannually). Over the 12 months to October 27, 2026, it paid about $3.29 per share, a trailing yield of 3.41%, meaning those payouts equaled 3.41% of the share price. Because the money comes from companies in Japan, Europe and Australia, the amounts can vary with company payouts and currency moves, so payments can differ from one period to the next. Anyone relying on it for monthly spending would need to budget around the gaps.
What countries does IEFA invest in?
IEFA invests in developed markets outside the US and Canada. As of July 31, 2026, Japan was the largest at about 25% of assets, followed by the UK (13.8%), Switzerland (8.8%), France (8.2%), Germany (8.1%) and Australia (7.1%). Its index covered 21 developed countries or regions as of July 31, 2025, including Hong Kong, Singapore, Israel and the Nordic nations. The index excludes emerging markets, and because the fund is priced in dollars, swings in the yen, pound, euro and Swiss franc affect results.
What is IEFA's 10-year return?
Per its prospectus, IEFA returned an average of 5.39% a year over the 10 years ended December 31, 2024, ahead of the 4.8% for the MSCI ACWI ex USA Index, the benchmark shown alongside it. From 2015 through 2024, calendar-year results ranged from a 15.13% loss in 2022 to a 26.42% gain in 2017. Based on market prices, it averaged about 9.3% a year over the 10 years through October 27, 2026, helped by a 32% gain in 2025. Past returns don't predict future results.