At a glance
VUSB charges 0.1% a year, below the 0.17% average of the 7 funds most like it (the 2nd cheapest of 8). It has $8.94B in assets, the 2nd largest of that group; it paid 4.3% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, monthly. Over the past year it returned +3.5% with distributions reinvested, 5th of those 8 funds; over three years it returned +5.1% a year. At its worst it fell 1.5% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 7 months after the low. Its ten largest positions make up 8.8% of the fund, out of 1,281 in all.
The short version
Vanguard Ultra-Short Bond ETF (VUSB) is an actively managed fund that holds investment-grade bonds that mature soon. It aims to pay current income while keeping price swings small. Its 0.10% expense ratio is below the 0.17% average of seven similar ultra-short funds, though iShares' ICSH charges 0.08%. Its deepest drop since its 2021 launch was 1.8%, and it pays income monthly.
Price history
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VUSB +3.5% over the year to Oct 27, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VUSB official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | +3.07% | — | — | — | +1.96% |
| VUSB price data to Oct 27, 2026 | +2.6% | +3.5% | +5.1% | +3.7% | — | +3.3% |
- Over the year to Oct 27, 2026, VUSB returned +3.5%, 5th of 8 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was +3.7%.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2022 (-0.4%); its best was 2024 (+5.7%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 1.8% (Oct 1, 2021 to Jun 14, 2022), recovered by Mar 10, 2023.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | +2.6% | — |
| 2025 | +5.2% | +5.22% |
| 2024 | +5.7% | +5.66% |
| 2023 | +5.5% | +5.56% |
| 2022 | -0.4% | -0.43% |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Before this security existed |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Before this security existed |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 1.3% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 1.5% |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $1.5800 | |
| 2025 | $2.3000 | -10.2% |
| 2024 | $2.5600 | +15.8% |
| 2023 | $2.2100 | +190.8% |
| 2022 | $0.7600 |
What's inside
As of Jun 30, 2026, the fund held 1,281 securities; the ten largest made up 8.77% of assets.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| United States Treasury Bill Bonds and notes | 4.19% | |
| United States Treasury Note/Bond Bonds and notes | 0.67% | |
| PNC Financial Services Group Inc Bonds and notes | 0.58% | |
| United States Treasury Note/Bond Bonds and notes | 0.52% | |
| Regions Bank/Birmingham AL Bonds and notes | 0.51% | |
| US Bancorp Bonds and notes | 0.50% | |
| Charles Schwab Corp Bonds and notes | 0.49% | |
| Truist Bank Bonds and notes | 0.44% | |
| Westlake Flooring Master Trust CDOs and CLOs | 0.44% | |
| DLLAD 2024-1 LLC CDOs and CLOs | 0.43% | |
| UBS Group AG Bonds and notes | 0.41% | |
| Bank of Montreal Bonds and notes | 0.40% | |
| National Bank of Canada Bonds and notes | 0.38% | |
| Toyota Motor Credit Corp Bonds and notes | 0.37% | |
| RKTL 2026-2 CDOs and CLOs | 0.37% |
By country
United States 77.95%Canada 6.97%United Kingdom 3.47%Japan 2.51%Switzerland 1.12%By issuer
Companies 91.28%US Treasury 5.38%Foreign governments 2.09%The bonds mature in 2.8 years on average (weighted by size), with an average coupon of 4.16%.
Source: N-PORT holdings report as of Jun 30, 2026. Cash, money-market funds and derivatives are shown separately from the securities list.What changed recently
- Over the three months to Jun 30, 2026, investors added a net $748.0M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: +0.40%, +0.37%, +0.24%.
How it works
VUSB does not track an index. Vanguard's managers choose the bonds, aiming for current income with limited price swings. At least 80% of net assets go into bonds. These include corporate bonds, US Treasury and agency debt, and asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, which are bonds backed by pools of loans. The fund aims for a dollar-weighted average maturity of 0 to 2 years. That figure is the average time until its bonds repay, weighted by how much the fund holds of each. Short maturities make the fund's price react less to interest-rate changes than longer-term bond funds do.
The fund buys only investment-grade bonds. Most are rated A3 or better, and some carry a Baa rating, the lowest investment-grade tier. As of June 30, 2026, it held 1,281 securities, and the top 10 made up just 8.77% of assets. The largest was a Treasury bill at about 4.2%. Bonds from PNC, Regions Bank, US Bancorp and Charles Schwab came in at roughly 0.5% each. About 25% was in CDOs and CLOs, asset-backed securities built from pools of loans.
Holdings are not rebalanced on a fixed schedule. The managers trade as they see fit, and portfolio turnover was 65%. The fund may use derivatives such as futures, swaps and currency forwards, but these made up about 0.01% of assets as of June 30, 2026. Shares trade on Cboe BZX, so the market price can sometimes differ from net asset value.
What it really costs
- VUSB charges 0.1% a year, versus an average of 0.17% for the similar funds below (2nd of 8, cheapest first).
- Of that, 0.09% is the management fee; the rest covers other fund expenses.
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $10 in the first year and $128 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VUSB | $10 | $32 | $56 | $128 |
Structure and tax notes
- Bond prices move opposite to interest rates; the longer the maturities it holds, the more its price reacts to rate changes.
In a retirement portfolio
Its short-term, investment-grade bonds have had small, brief declines, which makes it a place for money that may be needed soon rather than a source of growth.
VUSB could serve as a defensive holding for money set aside for near-term spending. It launched in April 2021, so it has no record from the 2008 or 2020 crashes. In the 2022 bear market it fell 1.5% from January 4 to June 14, 2022, and was back to its earlier high by January 19, 2023. Its deepest drop was 1.8%. Its worst calendar year was 2022, with a 0.43% loss. A retiree forced to sell shares that year would have taken a small loss, not a large one. The trailing yield was 4.3% as of October 27, 2026, paid monthly, but income can shrink when rates fall. In the SEC's standard example, fees come to about $10 a year on $10,000. The trade-off is modest growth: 1.96% a year from launch through December 31, 2025. Past results don't predict the future, and a plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Retirees holding a reserve for the next year or two of spending who can accept small dips, like the fund's 1.8% drop in 2022.
- Investors seeking monthly income from investment-grade bonds; the trailing yield was 4.3% as of October 27, 2026.
- Cost-conscious investors comparing ultra-short funds: VUSB's 0.10% expense ratio sits below the 0.17% average of seven similar ETFs.
Look elsewhere if
- Anyone needing a guaranteed value; unlike an insured bank deposit, VUSB can lose money and fell 0.43% in 2022.
- Investors seeking long-term growth; the fund returned 1.96% a year on average from its 2021 launch through December 31, 2025.
- Those wanting only Treasury debt; about 91% was in debt from non-government issuers, including many banks, as of June 30, 2026.
Close alternatives
Matched by bond funds with the closest average maturity and issuer mix (N-PORT).
| Fund | Avg. maturity | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VUSB this fund | 2.8 yrs | 0.1% | $8.94B | +3.5% | +5.1% |
| RAVI FlexShares Ultra-Short Income Fund | 3.4 yrs | 0.25% | $1.49B | +3.7% | +4.9% |
| GSY Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF | 3.5 yrs | 0.22% | $3.92B | +3.7% | +5.2% |
| JPST JPMorgan Ultra-Short Income ETF | 2 yrs | 0.18% | $41.13B | +3.1% | +4.8% |
| GSST Goldman Sachs Ultra Short Bond ETF | 4.2 yrs | 0.16% | $1.64B | +3.9% | +5.3% |
| ICSH iShares Ultra Short-Term Bond Active ETF | 1.8 yrs | 0.08% | $8.14B | +3.5% | +4.9% |
| BKUI BNY Mellon Ultra Short Income ETF | 1.6 yrs | 0.12% | $574.7M | +3.5% | +4.9% |
| TBUX T. Rowe Price Ultra Short-Term Bond ETF | 5.3 yrs | 0.17% | $1.51B | +4.0% | +5.5% |
Questions investors ask
Is VUSB a good place to keep cash in retirement?
It may suit retirees who want somewhere to hold money they could need within a year or two and who can accept small price dips. VUSB holds short-term investment-grade bonds, and its declines have been shallow. Its deepest drop was 1.8%, from October 2021 to June 2022, and it was back to its earlier high by March 2023. Unlike an insured bank deposit, its value is not guaranteed, and its income moves with interest rates.
Does VUSB pay monthly dividends?
Yes, VUSB pays income monthly. Over the 12 months to October 27, 2026, it paid $2.13 per share, a trailing yield of 4.3%. Its bonds mature soon, so the fund reinvests often, and its payouts tend to follow short-term interest rates. The prospectus warns that income from shorter-term bonds swings more than income from longer-term bonds, so payments could shrink if rates fall.
What's the difference between VUSB and GSY?
The biggest difference is cost. VUSB charges 0.10% a year, while Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF (GSY) charges 0.22%. GSY is one of the closest matches to VUSB by average maturity and issuer mix. Returns have been close. As of October 27, 2026, GSY returned 3.7% over one year and 5.2% a year over three years, compared with 3.5% and 5.1% for VUSB. GSY had $3.9 billion in net assets as of July 31, 2026.
Can VUSB lose money?
Yes, though its losses so far have been small. Its worst calendar year was 2022, when it lost 0.43% as interest rates rose quickly. Its worst quarter was a 1.02% decline in the first three months of 2022, and its deepest peak-to-trough drop was 1.8%. The prospectus lists several risks, including rising rates, bond issuers failing to pay, and bonds that become hard to sell in a stressed market.
What is VUSB's expense ratio?
VUSB's expense ratio is 0.10% a year, according to its prospectus filed April 28, 2026. The SEC's standard example assumes $10,000 invested with a 5% annual return. On that basis, fees would total about $10 after one year and $128 after 10 years. That is below the 0.17% average of seven similar ultra-short bond ETFs. iShares Ultra Short-Term Bond Active ETF (ICSH) costs less, at 0.08%.