At a glance
VPL charges 0.07% a year, below the 0.19% average of the 7 funds most like it (the 4th cheapest of 8). It has $13.10B in assets, the 6th largest of that group; it paid 2.23% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, annual. Over the past year it returned +22.2% with distributions reinvested (S&P 500: +11.5%), the best of those 8 funds; over three years it returned +22.6% a year. At its worst it fell 26.6% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 17 months after the low. Its ten largest positions make up 23.8% of the fund, out of 2,340 in all.
The short version
Vanguard FTSE Pacific ETF (VPL) is an index fund that tracks the FTSE Developed Asia Pacific All Cap Index. It holds about 2,340 stocks, mostly from Japan, South Korea and Australia. Its expense ratio, the yearly cost as a share of your investment, is 0.07%, below the 0.19% average for similar funds. Two Korean chipmakers, Samsung Electronics and SK hynix, made up nearly 12% of the fund as of July 31, 2026.
Price history
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VPL +22.2% over the year to Oct 30, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VPL official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | +33.16% | — | +6.05% | +7.94% | — |
| VPL price data to Oct 30, 2026 | +20.3% | +22.2% | +22.6% | +9.4% | — | +11.7% |
- Over the year to Oct 30, 2026, VPL returned +22.2%, 1st of 8 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was +9.4%.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2022 (-15.2%); its best was 2025 (+32.6%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 31.1% (Sep 15, 2021 to Oct 14, 2022), recovered by Sep 24, 2024.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | +20.3% | — |
| 2025 | +32.6% | +33.16% |
| 2024 | +1.7% | +1.27% |
| 2023 | +15.6% | +15.58% |
| 2022 | -15.2% | -15.21% |
| 2021 | +1.1% | +1.51% |
| 2020 | — | +16.58% |
| 2019 | — | +17.61% |
| 2018 | — | -13.85% |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Not in the price data, which starts Jun 2, 2020 |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Not in the price data, which starts Jun 2, 2020 |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 25.4% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 26.6%, back to its old high 17 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $3.6300 | +62.1% |
| 2024 | $2.2400 | -0.4% |
| 2023 | $2.2500 | +26.4% |
| 2022 | $1.7800 | -28.5% |
| 2021 | $2.4900 |
What's inside
As of Jul 31, 2026, the fund held 2,340 securities; the ten largest made up 23.79% of assets.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | 6.61% | |
| SK hynix Inc | 5.18% | |
| Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Inc | 2.00% | |
| BHP Group Ltd | 1.77% | |
| Commonwealth Bank of Australia | 1.72% | |
| Toyota Motor Corp | 1.66% | |
| Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group Inc | 1.28% | |
| Tokyo Electron Ltd | 1.21% | |
| Hitachi Ltd | 1.19% | |
| Advantest Corp | 1.18% | |
| Sony Group Corp | 1.14% | |
| Mizuho Financial Group Inc | 1.01% | |
| SoftBank Group Corp | 0.96% | |
| DBS Group Holdings Ltd | 0.96% | |
| Recruit Holdings Co Ltd | 0.88% |
By country
Japan 54.87%South Korea 20.99%Australia 15.22%Hong Kong 4.17%Singapore 3.64%By asset type
Stocks 98.5%Preferred stock 0.94%What changed recently
- Over the three months to Jul 31, 2026, investors withdrew a net $292.8M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: +8.47%, -0.30%, -5.25%.
How it works
VPL is the exchange-traded share class of Vanguard Pacific Stock Index Fund. It tracks the FTSE Developed Asia Pacific All Cap Index, which includes large, mid-size and small companies in the region's developed markets. The index is weighted by market capitalization, the total market value of a company's shares, so the biggest companies get the biggest slices. As of July 31, 2026, Japan made up about 55% of the fund, South Korea 21%, Australia 15%, Hong Kong 4%, Singapore 4% and New Zealand less than 1%.
Vanguard uses replication. This means the fund generally holds the same stocks as the index, in roughly the same proportions. It must keep at least 80% of net assets in the index's stocks. As of July 31, 2026, it had 2,340 holdings, and the 10 largest made up about 24% of assets. The biggest were Samsung Electronics (6.6%), SK hynix (5.2%), Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (2.0%) and BHP Group (1.8%). Portfolio turnover was 7%, which means little trading.
The fund doesn't use leverage or options. Its stocks are priced in yen, won, Australian dollars and other local currencies, so exchange-rate moves can raise or lower returns for US investors. It also held small positions in Japanese and Australian stock index futures and in currency forwards, which together made up a tiny share of assets. The ETF shares trade on NYSE Arca at market prices, which can differ slightly from the value of the fund's holdings.
What it really costs
- VPL charges 0.07% a year, versus an average of 0.19% for the similar funds below (4th of 8, cheapest first).
- Of that, 0.05% is the management fee; the rest covers other fund expenses.
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $7 in the first year and $90 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VPL | $7 | $23 | $40 | $90 |
In a retirement portfolio
It adds stocks from Japan, South Korea and Australia that a US-focused portfolio usually lacks, at low cost.
VPL could add Asia-Pacific stocks to a mostly US portfolio. In the SEC's standard example, it costs $7 in the first year on $10,000. It can swing sharply, though. Its price data starts in June 2020, after the 2008 crisis and the COVID crash. However, the prospectus shows a 20.86% loss in the first quarter of 2020. In the 2022 bear market, it fell 26.6% and took 17 months to recover. Its deepest drop, 31.1% from September 2021 to October 2022, took about 23 months to recover. Its worst calendar year was 2022, at −15.21%. Selling shares during a stretch like that would lock in losses. The trailing yield was 2.18% as of October 29, 2026, paid once a year. Past results don't predict the future, and a plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Investors who want low-cost exposure to Japan, South Korea and Australia in one fund, at 0.07% a year compared with a 0.19% peer average.
- Investors who want broad reach across about 2,340 large, mid-size and small Asia-Pacific companies, not just the region's biggest names.
- Long-term holders who can ride out declines like the 31.1% drop from September 2021 to October 2022, which took about 23 months to recover.
Look elsewhere if
- Investors who want all developed markets outside the US, including Europe; Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA) costs 0.03% and covers more regions.
- Investors uneasy about heavy exposure to chipmakers: Samsung Electronics and SK hynix alone made up nearly 12% of assets as of July 31, 2026.
- Retirees who want frequent income, since the fund pays once a year, with a trailing yield of 2.18% as of October 29, 2026.
Close alternatives
Matched by holdings overlap from the latest N-PORT reports.
| Fund | Overlap | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VPL this fund | — | 0.07% | $13.10B | +22.2% | +22.6% |
| IPAC iShares Core MSCI Pacific ETF | 69% | 0.09% | $2.65B | +16.0% | +20.6% |
| EFA iShares MSCI EAFE ETF | 33% | 0.32% | $77.98B | +13.5% | +18.2% |
| SCHF Schwab International Equity ETF | 32% | 0.06% | $69.68B | +17.7% | +20.4% |
| IEFA iShares Core MSCI EAFE ETF | 28% | 0.07% | $190.11B | +13.7% | +18.5% |
| VEA Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF | 27% | 0.03% | $316.42B | +16.8% | +21.7% |
| AAXJ iShares MSCI All Country Asia ex-Japan ETF | 25% | 0.72% | $3.72B | +15.1% | +23.3% |
| VEU Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US Index Fund | 21% | 0.04% | $95.84B | +13.4% | +20.6% |
Questions investors ask
What does VPL invest in?
VPL holds stocks of companies in developed Asia-Pacific markets by tracking the FTSE Developed Asia Pacific All Cap Index. As of July 31, 2026, it had 2,340 holdings. Japan made up about 55%, South Korea 21%, Australia 15%, Hong Kong 4%, Singapore 4% and New Zealand less than 1%. Its largest holdings were Samsung Electronics, SK hynix, Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, BHP Group, Commonwealth Bank of Australia and Toyota Motor.
What's the difference between VPL and IPAC?
Both are low-cost Pacific stock index funds, but they follow indexes from different providers. VPL tracks a FTSE index, and iShares Core MSCI Pacific ETF (IPAC) tracks an MSCI index. VPL costs 0.07% a year, compared with 0.09% for IPAC. Their holdings overlap by about 69%. Over the year to late October 2026, VPL returned 24.7%, compared with 16% for IPAC. Part of the gap may come from VPL's large South Korean holdings.
Does VPL pay dividends?
Yes. VPL passes along dividends from the stocks it holds. In its trailing distribution record, it paid them once a year. As of October 29, 2026, it paid $2.42 per share over the previous 12 months, a trailing yield of 2.18%. Payments can change from year to year with company profits and exchange rates, because most of the dividends are paid in foreign currencies.
How has VPL performed over the long term?
According to the fund's prospectus, as of December 31, 2025, VPL returned 33.16% in 2025, 6.05% a year over five years and 7.94% a year over 10 years. Based on its share price, it returned 24.7% over the year to October 29, 2026, and 23.1% in 2026 through that date. Results have been uneven. For example, it lost 15.21% in 2022 and gained 1.27% in 2024.
Is VPL a risky ETF?
VPL is a stock fund, so it carries the ups and downs of the stock market, plus currency risk. Its price swung by 19.6% a year on average over the three years to October 29, 2026. Its deepest drop in that period was 31.1%, from September 2021 to October 2022, and it took about 23 months to recover. It also leans heavily on Japan and on two Korean chipmakers.