At a glance
VGK charges 0.06% a year, below the 0.28% average of the 6 funds most like it (the cheapest of 7). It has $38.51B in assets, the largest of that group; it paid 2.95% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, quarterly. Over the past year it returned +11.9% with distributions reinvested (S&P 500: +11.5%), the best of those 7 funds; over three years it returned +19.7% a year. At its worst it fell 32.3% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 15 months after the low. Its ten largest positions make up 18.5% of the fund, out of 1,231 in all.
The short version
Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF (VGK) is an index fund tracking the FTSE Developed Europe All Cap Index. It holds more than 1,200 large, mid-size and small companies across developed Europe, led by ASML, HSBC and Roche. Its annual expense ratio of 0.06% is the lowest among similar Europe funds, which average 0.28%. It is also the largest of them, with $38.5 billion in net assets across all share classes as of July 31, 2026.
Price history
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VGK +11.9% over the year to Oct 30, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VGK official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | +35.44% | — | +10.14% | +8.73% | — |
| VGK price data to Oct 30, 2026 | +6.9% | +11.9% | +19.7% | +8.4% | — | +12.6% |
- Over the year to Oct 30, 2026, VGK returned +11.9%, 1st of 7 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was +8.4%.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2022 (-16.0%); its best was 2025 (+35.9%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 32.7% (Sep 2, 2021 to Sep 27, 2022), recovered by Feb 22, 2024.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | +6.9% | — |
| 2025 | +35.9% | +35.44% |
| 2024 | +1.9% | +2.04% |
| 2023 | +20.2% | +20.03% |
| 2022 | -16.0% | -16.04% |
| 2021 | +16.9% | +16.35% |
| 2020 | — | +6.50% |
| 2019 | — | +24.26% |
| 2018 | — | -14.79% |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Not in the price data, which starts Jun 2, 2020 |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Not in the price data, which starts Jun 2, 2020 |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 31.8% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 32.3%, back to its old high 15 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $1.8000 | |
| 2025 | $2.3900 | +4.4% |
| 2024 | $2.2900 | +12.8% |
| 2023 | $2.0300 | +12.2% |
| 2022 | $1.8100 | -13.0% |
| 2021 | $2.0800 |
What's inside
As of Jul 31, 2026, the fund held 1,231 securities; the ten largest made up 18.54% of assets.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| ASML Holding NV | 3.95% | |
| HSBC Holdings PLC | 2.27% | |
| Roche Holding AG | 1.91% | |
| Novartis AG | 1.81% | |
| Nestle SA | 1.60% | |
| AstraZeneca PLC | 1.59% | |
| Siemens AG | 1.49% | |
| Shell PLC | 1.45% | |
| Banco Santander SA | 1.28% | |
| Allianz SE | 1.18% | |
| SAP SE | 1.17% | |
| Schneider Electric SE | 1.13% | |
| TotalEnergies SE | 1.05% | |
| Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC | 1.04% | |
| UBS Group AG | 1.03% |
By country
United Kingdom 22.99%France 14.22%Switzerland 14.01%Germany 12.96%Netherlands 7.9%By asset type
Stocks 99.35%Preferred stock 0.24%What changed recently
- Over the three months to Jul 31, 2026, investors withdrew a net $675.9M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: +2.10%, +0.60%, +2.36%.
How it works
VGK is the exchange-traded share class of Vanguard European Stock Index Fund. It tracks the FTSE Developed Europe All Cap Index, which includes large, mid-size and small companies across developed Europe. The index is weighted by market capitalization, the total value of a company's shares, so the biggest companies carry the most weight. As of July 31, 2026, ASML made up 3.95% of the fund, followed by HSBC at 2.27% and Roche at 1.91%. The UK was the largest country, at 22.99%.
Vanguard uses replication, meaning the fund generally holds the same stocks as the index in about the same proportions. Under normal conditions it keeps at least 80% of net assets in index stocks. Because weights follow market values, the fund doesn't need to trade just because prices move. Changes come mainly when the index adds or drops companies. Portfolio turnover, the share of holdings replaced over a year, was 5%. It also holds a little cash (0.76% as of July 31, 2026) and tiny futures and currency-forward positions.
Its stocks are priced in pounds, euros, Swiss francs and other currencies, so a stronger dollar can shrink returns for US holders and a weaker one can add to them. VGK shares trade on NYSE Arca at market prices, which can differ slightly from the value of the holdings.
What it really costs
- VGK charges 0.06% a year, versus an average of 0.28% for the similar funds below (1st of 7, cheapest first).
- Of that, 0.04% is the management fee; the rest covers other fund expenses.
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $6 in the first year and $77 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VGK | $6 | $19 | $34 | $77 |
In a retirement portfolio
It adds European stocks and currencies that don't always move with US markets, but as an all-stock, single-region fund it complements a core holding rather than replacing one.
VGK can add more than 1,200 European companies, such as ASML, HSBC and Nestle, to a US-heavy portfolio at an annual cost of 0.06%. Its quarterly dividends added up to a 2.96% yield over the 12 months to October 27, 2026. It has also fallen hard. It lost 25.66% in the first quarter of 2020 and 16.04% in 2022, its worst calendar year from 2018 through 2025. Our price history starts in June 2020, so it doesn't cover the 2008 financial crisis. Within that history, the deepest drop was about 33%, from September 2021 to September 2022. It took about 17 months from the low to recover.
Retirees who have to sell shares in a year like 2022 lock in losses, so stock funds like this are often paired with cash or bonds. Past results don't predict the future, and a plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Investors with US-heavy portfolios looking to add more than 1,200 European companies, such as ASML, Nestle and Shell, for 0.06% a year.
- Those wanting UK and Swiss stocks, about 37% of assets as of July 31, 2026, rather than a eurozone-only fund like EZU.
- Long-term holders who like quarterly dividends; the yield was 2.96% over the 12 months to October 27, 2026.
Look elsewhere if
- Anyone unable to ride out drops like the roughly 33% fall from September 2021 to September 2022; recovery took about 17 more months.
- Investors who want to avoid currency risk, since returns also rise or fall with the dollar against the pound, euro and Swiss franc.
- Those wanting one fund for all international stocks; VGK holds only developed Europe, with no Japan, Canada or emerging markets.
Close alternatives
Matched by holdings overlap from the latest N-PORT reports.
| Fund | Overlap | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VGK this fund | — | 0.06% | $38.51B | +11.9% | +19.7% |
| IEUR iShares Core MSCI Europe ETF | 89% | 0.09% | $8.95B | +9.6% | +19.9% |
| SPEU SPDR Portfolio Europe ETF | 86% | 0.07% | $713.1M | +9.4% | +19.9% |
| IEV iShares Europe ETF | 84% | 0.61% | $1.63B | +9.5% | +19.4% |
| BBEU JPMorgan BetaBuilders Europe ETF | 82% | 0.09% | $9.36B | +9.5% | +19.8% |
| EZU iShares MSCI Eurozone ETF | 46% | 0.51% | $9.91B | +6.8% | +21.0% |
| FEZ SPDR EURO STOXX 50 ETF | 31% | 0.29% | $4.35B | +5.6% | +20.6% |
Questions investors ask
What does VGK hold?
VGK holds stocks of companies across developed Europe and tracks the FTSE Developed Europe All Cap Index. As of July 31, 2026, it had 1,231 holdings. The largest were ASML (3.95%), HSBC (2.27%), Roche (1.91%), Novartis (1.81%) and Nestle (1.60%), and the top 10 made up 18.54% of assets. By country, the United Kingdom led at 22.99%, followed by France (14.22%), Switzerland (14.01%) and Germany (12.96%).
Does VGK pay dividends?
Yes, VGK pays dividends quarterly. Over the 12 months to October 27, 2026, it paid $2.58 per share, a yield of 2.96%. That yield looks backward: it divides the past year's payouts by the share price, so it changes as dividends and prices move. European companies mostly pay dividends in their local currencies, so exchange rates also affect how many dollars reach US shareholders.
What's the difference between VGK and IEUR?
The two are very similar. The main differences are cost, size and index provider. Their holdings overlapped by 89% in their latest SEC holdings reports. VGK tracks a FTSE index, while the iShares Core MSCI Europe ETF (IEUR) follows an MSCI index. VGK charges 0.06% a year versus 0.09% for IEUR. As of July 31, 2026, VGK's fund held $38.5 billion across all share classes, against about $9 billion for IEUR. One-year returns to October 27, 2026 were close: 9.8% versus 9.6%.
What is VGK's expense ratio?
VGK's expense ratio, the yearly fee taken from fund assets, is 0.06%, according to its prospectus filed February 27, 2026. The SEC's standard example assumes $10,000 invested, a 5% yearly return and a sale at the end of each period. On that basis, costs would total about $6 after one year, $34 after five years and $77 after 10 years. The six similar Europe funds we compared average 0.28%, and the iShares Europe ETF (IEV) charges 0.61%.
How has VGK performed over the last 10 years?
VGK returned an average of 8.73% a year over the 10 years ended December 31, 2025, according to its prospectus, and 10.14% a year over five years. The returns were uneven. It gained 35.44% in 2025, its strongest calendar year from 2018 through 2025, but lost 16.04% in 2022 and 14.79% in 2018. From the start of 2026 through October 27, 2026, it gained 6.3%.