At a glance
TYO charges 1.0% a year, above the 0.95% average of the 6 funds most like it (the most expensive of 3). It has $12.5M in assets, the 7th largest of that group; it paid 7.63% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, quarterly. Over the past year it returned +25.0% with distributions reinvested, 3rd of those 7 funds; over three years it returned +2.5% a year. At its worst it fell 20.8% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 2 months after the low.
The short version
Direxion Daily 7-10 Year Treasury Bear 3x Shares (TYO) uses swap contracts to seek three times the opposite of each day's return on an index of US Treasury bonds maturing in seven to ten years. It may suit short-term traders betting that interest rates will rise, since rising rates push bond prices down. Its exposure resets daily, so returns over longer periods can stray far from -3x, and it charges 1.00% a year.
Price history
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TYO +25.0% over the year to Oct 27, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TYO official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | -7.67% | — | +13.21% | -0.92% | — |
| TYO price data to Oct 27, 2026 | +20.0% | +25.0% | +2.5% | +15.7% | — | +13.5% |
- Over the year to Oct 27, 2026, TYO returned +25.0%, 3rd of 7 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was +15.7%.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2025 (-7.5%); its best was 2022 (+58.8%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 24.4% (Oct 19, 2023 to Sep 16, 2024), recovered by Sep 9, 2026.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | +20.0% | — |
| 2025 | -7.5% | -7.67% |
| 2024 | +18.9% | +18.87% |
| 2023 | +1.0% | +0.66% |
| 2022 | +58.8% | +59.41% |
| 2021 | +7.5% | +5.61% |
| 2020 | — | -27.50% |
| 2019 | — | -18.60% |
| 2018 | — | -0.85% |
| 2017 | — | -9.27% |
| 2016 | — | -7.66% |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Before this security existed |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Not in the price data, which starts Jun 2, 2020 |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Gained 58.7% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 20.8%, back to its old high 1.7 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $1.0800 | |
| 2025 | $0.5000 | -19.4% |
| 2024 | $0.6200 | +31.9% |
| 2023 | $0.4700 | +4600.0% |
| 2022 | $0.0100 |
What's inside
As of Jul 31, 2026, most of the fund sat in cash, Treasury bills and money-market holdings (97.82% of net assets), with its inverse exposure coming from 3 swap and futures positions rather than from owning the stocks outright.
| Holding | Weight |
|---|
By country
By asset type
What changed recently
- Over the three months to Jul 31, 2026, investors added a net $723K (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: +1.18%, +0.32%, +5.52%.
How it works
TYO bets against an index of US Treasury bonds maturing in seven to just under ten years. Each bond needs at least $300 million outstanding, and inflation-protected bonds are excluded. Bonds are weighted by market value, so larger issues count more, and the index is rebalanced monthly. The index had 17 bonds as of December 31, 2025.
The fund doesn't own the bonds. It puts at least 80% of net assets into swaps and other instruments that, combined, aim for three times the opposite of the index's daily return. A swap is a contract with a bank to trade returns; if the bank fails to pay, the fund can lose money. As of July 31, 2026, its exposure came from three swaps on the iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF, and about 98% of its $12.5 million in assets was cash and short-term holdings.
At each market close, its adviser, Rafferty Asset Management, resets exposure to -3x: raising it after the index falls and trimming it after it rises. Because daily returns compound, results over longer periods will likely differ from -3x. The fund loses money if the index ends flat over time, and can lose money even while the index falls. It creates and redeems shares for cash, so it is not expected to be tax-efficient.
What it really costs
- TYO charges 1% a year, versus an average of 0.95% for the similar funds below (3rd of 3, cheapest first).
- Of that, 0.75% is the management fee; the rest covers other fund expenses.
- The fee includes a 0.15% waiver from the adviser, which may end.
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $102 in the first year and $1,384 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TYO | $102 | $350 | $618 | $1,384 |
Structure and tax notes
- Resets its inverse exposure every day. Over periods longer than a day, compounding means returns can differ sharply from -3× the index — usually worse in choppy markets. Built for short-term trading, not buy-and-hold.
- Bond prices move opposite to interest rates; the longer the maturities it holds, the more its price reacts to rate changes.
In a retirement portfolio
Its -3x exposure resets daily and compounds, so results over years can stray far from the index, and it lost money in every calendar year from 2016 through 2020.
TYO gains when Treasury prices fall. It rose 58.7% during the 2022 bear market, from January 3 to October 12, 2022. But when fear drives investors into Treasuries, it falls: it lost 26.78% in the quarter ended March 31, 2020, and 27.5% for 2020, its worst year of 2016–2025. Its deepest drop since June 2020, 24.4% from October 2023 to September 2024, took nearly two years to recover. It launched after the 2008 crisis.
Someone drawing cash in a stock crash could find it down when money is needed. It pays quarterly and yielded 7.63% over the 12 months to October 27, 2026, but such payouts can swing widely. It costs 1.00% a year, or $1,384 over ten years on $10,000 in the SEC's standard example. Past results don't predict future ones, and a plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Active traders who want a short-term, three-times bet against 7-10 year Treasury prices and can monitor the position every day.
- Traders expecting rising rates who prefer intermediate-term exposure over 20+ year funds like TMV, whose longer bonds react more to rate moves.
- Experienced investors briefly hedging Treasury holdings who accept a 1.00% expense ratio and the risk a swap bank fails to pay.
Look elsewhere if
- Long-term and retirement investors: daily resets mean returns over years can stray far from -3x; its 10-year average annual return was -0.92% through 2025.
- Anyone wanting protection in stock crashes: it lost 26.78% in the quarter ended March 31, 2020, as investors piled into Treasuries.
- Income seekers drawn by the 7.63% trailing yield (October 27, 2026): the fund holds mostly cash and swaps, and payouts can swing widely.
Close alternatives
Matched by leveraged/inverse funds on the same index (treasury), same direction.
| Fund | Exposure | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TYO this fund | -3× | 1% | $12.5M | +25.0% | +2.5% |
| TMV Direxion Daily 20+ Year Treasury Bear 3x Sh… | -3× | — | $173.3M | +36.5% | -1.7% |
| TTT ProShares UltraPro Short 20+ Year Treasury | -3× | — | $25.6M | +32.6% | -4.4% |
| TBT ProShares UltraShort 20+ Year Treasury | -2× | — | $253.3M | +23.6% | +0.2% |
| PST ProShares UltraShort 7-10 Year Treasury | -2× | — | $13.7M | +15.1% | +1.7% |
| TBF ProShares Short 20+ Year Treasury | -1× | 0.95% | $65.3M | +12.8% | +2.5% |
| TBX ProShares Short 7-10 Year Treasury | -1× | 0.95% | $12.7M | +8.7% | +2.7% |
Questions investors ask
Is TYO a good long-term investment for retirement?
It isn't designed for that. TYO seeks three times the opposite (-3x) of the daily return of an index of 7-10 year Treasury bonds and resets every day, so over months or years compounding can push results far from -3x. As of December 31, 2025, its average annual return was 13.21% over five years but -0.92% over ten, and it lost money in every calendar year from 2016 through 2020. The prospectus warns investors could lose all their money.
What's the difference between TYO and TMV?
Both are Direxion funds seeking -3x the daily return of Treasury bonds, but TYO targets bonds maturing in seven to ten years, while TMV targets bonds with 20 or more years left. Longer bonds react more to rate changes. As of October 27, 2026, TMV returned 36.5% over one year versus 25% for TYO, but over three years TMV averaged -1.7% a year against TYO's 2.5%. TMV is far larger, with about $173.3 million in net assets versus TYO's $12.5 million as of July 31, 2026.
Does TYO pay dividends?
Yes, it pays quarterly. Over the 12 months to October 27, 2026, TYO paid $1.13 per share, a trailing yield of 7.63%. That figure reflects past payouts. The fund holds mostly cash, short-term instruments and swaps, not bonds paying fixed coupons, so payouts can change sharply from year to year. Price swings matter far more: the fund gained 59.41% in 2022 and lost 7.67% in 2025, according to its prospectus.
Can TYO lose money even when Treasury prices fall?
Yes. Because TYO resets to -3x every day, its return over longer periods comes from compounding each day's result, which will very likely differ from -3x the index's return. The prospectus says the fund will lose money if the index is flat over time and, because of the index's swings and compounding, can even lose money over time while the index falls. Choppy, back-and-forth markets tend to do the most damage.
What is TYO's expense ratio?
TYO's expense ratio, the yearly fee taken from fund assets, is 1.00%, according to its prospectus filed February 26, 2026; that includes a 0.75% management fee. In the SEC's standard example, $10,000 growing 5% a year would incur $102 in costs over one year and $1,384 over ten. That is slightly more than the 0.95% charged by ProShares Short 7-10 Year Treasury (TBX), a fund seeking the simple opposite of daily returns on the same maturities, and ProShares Short 20+ Year Treasury (TBF).