At a glance
TMV charges 0.97% a year, above the 0.95% average of the 6 funds most like it (the most expensive of 3). It has $193.1M in assets, the 2nd largest of that group; it paid 2.26% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, quarterly. Over the past year it returned +36.5% with distributions reinvested, the best of those 7 funds; over three years it returned −1.7% a year. At its worst it fell 43.5% in the 2020 crash (S&P 500: 33.7%) and 28.1% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 25 months and 2 months after the lows.
The short version
Direxion Daily 20+ Year Treasury Bear 3x Shares (TMV) aims to deliver three times the opposite of one day's move in an index of U.S. Treasury bonds maturing in more than 20 years. It resets its leverage every day, so it suits short-term bets that long-term interest rates will rise, not holding for years. It costs 0.97% a year. From June 2009 to August 2020 it lost 98.8%, and as of October 27, 2026, it had not recovered.
Price history
The interactive chart needs JavaScript.
TMV +36.5% over the year to Oct 27, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TMV official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | -3.79% | — | +25.17% | -4.85% | — |
| TMV price data to Oct 27, 2026 | +18.3% | +36.5% | -1.7% | +27.8% | +0.8% | -13.2% |
- Over the year to Oct 27, 2026, TMV returned +36.5%, 1st of 7 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was +27.8% and its 10-year +0.8%.
- In the 2020 COVID crash it fell 43.5% and regained its old high 24.8 months after the low.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2011 (-68.5%); its best was 2022 (+150.2%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 98.8% (Jun 10, 2009 to Aug 4, 2020), not yet recovered.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | +18.3% | — |
| 2025 | -3.7% | -3.79% |
| 2024 | +39.8% | +39.67% |
| 2023 | -9.8% | -9.65% |
| 2022 | +150.2% | +151.41% |
| 2021 | +0.8% | +0.69% |
| 2020 | -54.0% | -54.27% |
| 2019 | -33.2% | -34.92% |
| 2018 | +4.7% | +5.67% |
| 2017 | -26.5% | -26.79% |
| 2016 | -14.3% | -14.06% |
| 2015 | -11.8% | — |
| 2014 | -56.4% | — |
| 2013 | +34.1% | — |
| 2012 | -20.2% | — |
| 2011 | -68.5% | — |
| 2010 | -36.7% | — |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Before this security existed |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Lost 43.5% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 43.5%, back to its old high 24.8 months after the low |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Gained 140.7% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 28.1%, back to its old high 1.6 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $0.8500 | |
| 2025 | $1.0600 | -22.1% |
| 2024 | $1.3600 | +19.0% |
| 2023 | $1.1425 | +1042.5% |
| 2020 | $0.1000 | -89.5% |
| 2019 | $0.9500 | +58.3% |
| 2018 | $0.6000 |
What's inside
As of Jul 31, 2026, most of the fund sat in cash, Treasury bills and money-market holdings (95.46% of net assets), with its inverse exposure coming from 6 swap and futures positions rather than from owning the stocks outright.
| Holding | Weight |
|---|
By country
By asset type
What changed recently
- Over the three months to Jul 31, 2026, investors withdrew a net $1.1M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: -0.79%, -2.69%, +15.70%.
How it works
TMV tracks an index of U.S. Treasury bonds with more than 20 years left until maturity. Each bond's weight is set by its market value. To qualify, a bond must pay a fixed rate, be in U.S. dollars and have at least $300 million outstanding, not counting bonds held by the Federal Reserve. The index leaves out inflation-protected bonds, Treasury bills, agency debt and stripped zero-coupon bonds. It is rebalanced on the last business day of each month and held 45 bonds as of December 31, 2025.
The fund doesn't own these bonds. At least 80% of its net assets go into derivatives, mainly swaps and futures, that together give it three times short exposure. A swap is a contract in which a bank pays the fund based on an asset's return. As of July 31, 2026, TMV's derivatives were swaps on the iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF, and about 95% of its assets sat in cash and similar holdings. If a swap partner can't pay, the fund loses money.
At each market close, Rafferty Asset Management resets the fund's exposure back to -3x. Because of that daily reset, results over longer periods compound in ways that can differ sharply from -3x the index. The fund loses money if the index ends flat, and in choppy markets it can lose money even while the index falls.
What it really costs
- TMV charges 0.97% a year, versus an average of 0.95% for the similar funds below (3rd of 3, cheapest first).
- Of that, 0.75% is the management fee; the rest covers other fund expenses.
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $99 in the first year and $1,190 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TMV | $99 | $309 | $536 | $1,190 |
Structure and tax notes
- Resets its inverse exposure every day. Over periods longer than a day, compounding means returns can differ sharply from -3× the index — usually worse in choppy markets. Built for short-term trading, not buy-and-hold.
- Bond prices move opposite to interest rates; the longer the maturities it holds, the more its price reacts to rate changes.
In a retirement portfolio
TMV seeks -3x the index for a single trading day, and over longer periods its daily reset has led to deep, lasting losses.
TMV launched in April 2009, after the 2008 crisis, so it has no record from that downturn. In the 2020 COVID crash it fell 43.5% from February 19 to March 23, 2020, and needed about 25 months to recover. In the 2022 bear market it gained 140.7% as interest rates jumped, though it still dropped 28.1% along the way. Its worst calendar year was 2011, at -68.5%. From June 2009 to August 2020 it lost 98.8%, a loss not recovered as of October 27, 2026. Anyone forced to raise cash in a bad stretch could lock in deep losses.
Its trailing yield was 2.26% as of October 27, 2026, paid quarterly, which is small next to these swings. Expenses are 0.97% a year. Past results don't predict the future, and a plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Active traders who want a one-day, three-times bet that long-term Treasury yields will rise, and who check their positions every day.
- Experienced investors hedging a long-term bond position for days rather than years, who understand swaps, counterparty risk and the daily leverage reset.
- Traders comparing -3x long-Treasury funds who weigh TMV's $193 million in net assets as of July 31, 2026, against smaller rivals.
Look elsewhere if
- Buy-and-hold and retirement investors: TMV fell 98.8% from June 2009 to August 2020 and had not recovered as of October 27, 2026.
- Income seekers: the 2.26% trailing yield as of October 27, 2026, is small next to price swings of 38.7% a year over three years.
- Anyone wanting a milder inverse Treasury bet: ProShares Short 20+ Year Treasury (TBF) offers -1x daily exposure at a 0.95% expense ratio.
Close alternatives
Matched by leveraged/inverse funds on the same index (treasury), same direction.
| Fund | Exposure | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TMV this fund | -3× | 0.97% | $193.1M | +36.5% | -1.7% |
| TTT ProShares UltraPro Short 20+ Year Treasury | -3× | — | $25.6M | +32.6% | -4.4% |
| TYO Direxion Daily 7-10 Year Treasury Bear 3x S… | -3× | — | $10.2M | +25.0% | +2.5% |
| TBT ProShares UltraShort 20+ Year Treasury | -2× | — | $253.3M | +23.6% | +0.2% |
| PST ProShares UltraShort 7-10 Year Treasury | -2× | — | $13.7M | +15.1% | +1.7% |
| TBF ProShares Short 20+ Year Treasury | -1× | 0.95% | $65.3M | +12.8% | +2.5% |
| TBX ProShares Short 7-10 Year Treasury | -1× | 0.95% | $12.7M | +8.7% | +2.7% |
Questions investors ask
Is TMV a good long-term investment?
TMV isn't built for long-term holding. Its prospectus says it seeks -3x the index's return for one trading day only. Over longer periods, compounding can drag returns far from -3x. As of December 31, 2025, its 10-year average annual return was -4.85%, while its 5-year return was 25.17% a year, helped by rising rates. From June 2009 to August 2020 it lost 98.8%, and the prospectus warns that holders could lose all their money.
Why does TMV go up when interest rates rise?
TMV rises when long-term Treasury bond prices fall, and bond prices fall when interest rates rise. Bonds with more than 20 years left to maturity react strongly to rate changes, and TMV triples the opposite of that daily move. That's why it gained 151.41% in 2022, when rates jumped. It also works in reverse: in 2020, as rates dropped, it lost 54.27%. Its worst single quarter was -54.74%, ending March 31, 2020.
Does TMV pay dividends?
Yes. TMV pays distributions quarterly. Over the 12 months to October 27, 2026, it paid $0.97 per share, a trailing yield of 2.26%. The fund doesn't own bonds directly. About 95% of its assets were in cash and similar short-term holdings as of July 31, 2026, and the payouts likely come from interest on those holdings. TMV also creates and redeems shares mainly for cash, so it may be less tax-efficient than most ETFs.
What's the difference between TMV and TTT?
Both TMV and ProShares UltraPro Short 20+ Year Treasury (TTT) aim for -3x the daily move of long-term Treasury bonds. TMV comes from Direxion and TTT from ProShares. As of October 27, 2026, TMV returned 36.5% over one year against TTT's 32.6%. Over three years, TMV lost 1.7% a year and TTT lost 4.4% a year. TMV had $193 million in net assets as of July 31, 2026, and TTT is considerably smaller.
How much does TMV cost?
TMV's expense ratio is 0.97% a year, including a 0.75% management fee, according to its February 2026 prospectus. In the SEC's standard example, $10,000 earning 5% a year would pay about $99 in costs over one year and $1,190 over 10 years. That is slightly above the 0.95% average for similar inverse Treasury funds. Trading and financing costs from its cash-based share creations come on top of that.