At a glance
PST charges 0.95% a year, the same as the average of the 6 funds most like it (the cheapest of 3). It has $10.7M in assets, the 6th largest of that group; it paid 2.46% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, quarterly. Over the past year it returned +15.1% with distributions reinvested, 5th of those 7 funds; over three years it returned +1.7% a year. At its worst it fell 13.2% in the 2020 crash (S&P 500: 33.7%) and 14.5% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 24 months and 2 months after the lows.
The short version
ProShares UltraShort 7-10 Year Treasury (PST) is a leveraged, inverse ETF that seeks twice the opposite (-2x) of the daily return of the ICE U.S. Treasury 7–10 Year Bond Index, using swaps and futures instead of bonds. It is designed to gain when Treasury prices fall, with twice the daily swing of ProShares' -1x TBX at the same 0.95% expense ratio. Exposure resets daily, so longer-term results can stray far from -2x.
Price history
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PST +15.1% over the year to Oct 27, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PST official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | -5.73% | — | +9.72% | +0.79% | — |
| PST price data to Oct 27, 2026 | +12.0% | +15.1% | +1.7% | +11.1% | +3.2% | -4.8% |
- Over the year to Oct 27, 2026, PST returned +15.1%, 5th of 7 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was +11.1% and its 10-year +3.2%.
- In the 2020 COVID crash it fell 13.2% and regained its old high 24.4 months after the low.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2011 (-27.9%); its best was 2022 (+38.5%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 79.2% (Jun 13, 2008 to Aug 4, 2020), not yet recovered.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | +12.0% | — |
| 2025 | -4.4% | -5.73% |
| 2024 | +12.2% | +13.47% |
| 2023 | +3.1% | +3.01% |
| 2022 | +38.5% | +38.56% |
| 2021 | +4.0% | +4.17% |
| 2020 | -18.6% | -18.65% |
| 2019 | -11.1% | -11.36% |
| 2018 | +1.7% | +1.86% |
| 2017 | -4.5% | -4.15% |
| 2016 | -2.9% | -3.40% |
| 2015 | -6.2% | — |
| 2014 | -18.3% | — |
| 2013 | +9.8% | — |
| 2012 | -9.5% | — |
| 2011 | -27.9% | — |
| 2010 | -21.5% | — |
| 2009 | +2.4% | — |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Before this security existed |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Lost 12.6% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 13.2%, back to its old high 24.4 months after the low |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Gained 37.4% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 14.5%, back to its old high 1.7 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $0.4000 | |
| 2025 | $0.7700 | -10.5% |
| 2024 | $0.8600 | +6.2% |
| 2023 | $0.8100 | +20150.0% |
| 2022 | $0.0040 | -80.0% |
| 2020 | $0.0200 | -94.3% |
| 2019 | $0.3500 | +133.3% |
| 2018 | $0.1500 |
What's inside
As of Aug 31, 2026, most of the fund sat in cash, Treasury bills and money-market holdings (79.81% of net assets), with its inverse exposure coming from 5 swap and futures positions rather than from owning the stocks outright.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| Repurchase Agreement RA | 5.13% | |
| Repurchase Agreement RA | 3.41% | |
| Repurchase Agreement RA | 2.05% | |
| Repurchase Agreement RA | 1.09% | |
| Repurchase Agreement RA | 0.68% |
By country
United States 12.37%By asset type
RA 12.37%What changed recently
- Over the three months to Aug 31, 2026, investors withdrew a net $1.2M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: +0.19%, +3.63%, +0.43%.
How it works
PST seeks twice the opposite (-2x) of the daily return of the ICE U.S. Treasury 7–10 Year Bond Index, before fees. ICE Data Indices builds the index. It tracks fixed-rate Treasury debt with more than seven and up to ten years left to maturity, weighted by market value. It excludes inflation-linked bonds, Treasury bills, agency debt and stripped zero-coupon issues, and resets its holdings monthly.
PST doesn't own those bonds. ProShare Advisors uses a mathematical approach to pick a mix of derivatives. These are chiefly swap agreements, which are contracts with large financial institutions to exchange payments based on the index, plus futures contracts. As of August 31, 2026, about 80% of its $10.7 million in net assets was in cash. Repurchase agreements, which are short-term loans backed by securities, made up about 12%. Four total return swaps and 10-year Treasury note futures provided the inverse exposure.
The fund rebalances daily. When the index rises, PST loses value and must cut its exposure. When the index falls, it adds exposure. Because of this reset, returns over weeks or years can differ sharply from -2x, often for the worse when prices swing back and forth. Fees and derivative costs also drag on results. The prospectus warns that an index gain near 50% in one day could wipe out the investment.
What it really costs
- PST charges 0.95% a year, versus an average of 0.95% for the similar funds below (1st of 3, cheapest first).
- Of that, 0.75% is the management fee; the rest covers other fund expenses.
- The fee includes a 0.58% waiver from the adviser, which may end.
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $97 in the first year and $1,774 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PST | $97 | $426 | $779 | $1,774 |
Structure and tax notes
- Resets its inverse exposure every day. Over periods longer than a day, compounding means returns can differ sharply from -2× the index — usually worse in choppy markets. Built for short-term trading, not buy-and-hold.
- Bond prices move opposite to interest rates; the longer the maturities it holds, the more its price reacts to rate changes.
In a retirement portfolio
Its prospectus targets -2x the index for a single day and warns that longer-term results will likely differ, so it is built for short-term trading, not long-term holding.
PST can gain when rising rates hurt stocks and bonds together: it rose 37.4% during the 2022 stock bear market. But it fell 12.6% in the 2020 COVID crash and needed about 24 months to regain its February 2020 peak. Its record doesn't cover the full 2008 crisis. Its worst calendar year was 2011, down 27.9%. From June 2008 to August 2020 it lost 79.2%, a drop not recovered as of October 27, 2026. Anyone forced to cash out in a slump like that would lock in deep losses.
Over the 12 months to October 27, 2026, it paid about $0.60 a share, a 2.46% yield, in quarterly distributions. It costs 0.95% a year, or $97 in year one on $10,000 under the SEC's standard example. Past results don't predict future ones, and a plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Short-term traders who expect 7- to 10-year Treasury prices to fall and can monitor a position daily, as its -2x daily target assumes.
- Investors seeking a brief hedge against rising rates who accept that leverage doubles daily losses when Treasury prices climb.
- Traders wanting stronger inverse exposure than ProShares' -1x TBX, at the same 0.95% expense ratio, but less than Direxion's -3x TYO.
Look elsewhere if
- Long-term holders: PST lost 79.2% from June 2008 to August 2020 and hadn't regained that peak as of October 27, 2026.
- Anyone wanting a crash hedge: PST fell 12.6% during the 2020 COVID stock crash and took about 24 months to recover its peak.
- Income seekers: its quarterly payouts yielded 2.46% as of October 27, 2026, but the fund lost 27.9% in 2011 alone.
Close alternatives
Matched by leveraged/inverse funds on the same index (treasury), same direction.
| Fund | Exposure | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PST this fund | -2× | 0.95% | $10.7M | +15.1% | +1.7% |
| TBT ProShares UltraShort 20+ Year Treasury | -2× | — | $253.3M | +23.6% | +0.2% |
| TMV Direxion Daily 20+ Year Treasury Bear 3x Sh… | -3× | — | $173.3M | +36.5% | -1.7% |
| TBF ProShares Short 20+ Year Treasury | -1× | 0.95% | $65.3M | +12.8% | +2.5% |
| TTT ProShares UltraPro Short 20+ Year Treasury | -3× | — | $25.6M | +32.6% | -4.4% |
| TBX ProShares Short 7-10 Year Treasury | -1× | 0.95% | $12.7M | +8.7% | +2.7% |
| TYO Direxion Daily 7-10 Year Treasury Bear 3x S… | -3× | — | $10.2M | +25.0% | +2.5% |
Questions investors ask
Is PST good for long-term investors?
PST isn't designed for long-term holding. It seeks -2x the index's return for a single day, and its prospectus warns that results over longer periods will likely differ from that target, possibly by a lot. Its history shows the risk: from June 2008 to August 2020 it lost 79.2%, and it hadn't regained that peak as of October 27, 2026. Its average annual return for the 10 years ended December 31, 2025, was 0.79%.
What's the difference between PST and TBX?
The main difference is leverage. Both are ProShares funds that bet against 7- to 10-year Treasuries and charge 0.95% a year. PST targets -2x the daily index move, while ProShares Short 7-10 Year Treasury (TBX) targets -1x. That cuts both ways. As of October 27, 2026, PST returned 15.1% over one year versus 8.7% for TBX, but over three years PST averaged 1.7% a year versus 2.7% for TBX. For a -3x version, Direxion's TYO is worth comparing.
Does PST pay dividends?
Yes. PST has paid distributions quarterly. Over the 12 months to October 27, 2026, it paid about $0.60 per share, a trailing yield of 2.46%. The fund doesn't own Treasury notes directly. As of August 31, 2026, most of its assets sat in cash and repurchase agreements held alongside its swaps and futures. Distributions aren't the fund's goal: its objective is -2x the index's daily return.
Does PST go up when interest rates rise?
Generally, yes, day to day. Bond prices fall when interest rates rise, and PST seeks -2x the daily return of an index of 7- to 10-year Treasuries, so rising rates tend to lift it. Its top year was 2022, when it returned 38.56%, and its strongest quarter was a 13.24% gain in the first quarter of 2022. But because exposure resets daily, results over months can land well above or below twice the index's loss, and choppy markets tend to hurt.
What is PST's expense ratio?
PST's expense ratio, the yearly fee taken from fund assets, is 0.95% after a fee waiver of 0.58%, according to its prospectus filed September 25, 2026. The management fee alone is 0.75%. The SEC's standard example assumes $10,000 invested, a 5% annual return and shares redeemed at the end of each period. On that basis, costs total $97 after one year, $426 after three, $779 after five and $1,774 after ten. Fee waivers can end, which would raise costs. TBX and TBF also charge 0.95%.