At a glance
TSPA charges 0.34% a year, above the 0.07% average of the 8 funds most like it (the most expensive of 9). It has $4.06B in assets, the 6th largest of that group; it paid 0.56% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, annual. Over the past year it returned +12.9% with distributions reinvested (S&P 500: +11.5%), 2nd of those 9 funds; over three years it returned +24.8% a year. At its worst it fell 24.7% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 13 months after the low. Its ten largest positions make up 36.3% of the fund, out of 328 in all.
The short version
T. Rowe Price U.S. Equity Research ETF (TSPA) is an actively managed fund that mostly holds large U.S. stocks. It is built to resemble the S&P 500, while T. Rowe Price's analysts lean toward the stocks they favor. It keeps sector weights close to the index and does not publish its full holdings every day. Its 0.34% expense ratio is well above the 0.03% charged by S&P 500 index funds such as VOO and IVV.
Price history
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TSPA +12.9% over the year to Oct 27, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TSPA official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | +16.48% | — | — | — | +13.24% |
| TSPA price data to Oct 27, 2026 | +13.3% | +12.9% | +24.8% | +13.0% | — | +13.7% |
- Over the year to Oct 27, 2026, TSPA returned +12.9%, 2nd of 9 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was +13.0%.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2022 (-18.7%); its best was 2023 (+30.0%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 24.7% (Dec 29, 2021 to Oct 12, 2022), recovered by Nov 22, 2023.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | +13.3% | — |
| 2025 | +16.4% | +16.48% |
| 2024 | +26.4% | +26.37% |
| 2023 | +30.0% | +29.77% |
| 2022 | -18.7% | -18.64% |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Before this security existed |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Before this security existed |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 24.6% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 24.7%, back to its old high 13.3 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.2700 | +50.0% |
| 2024 | $0.1800 | +50.0% |
| 2023 | $0.1200 | -53.8% |
| 2022 | $0.2600 |
What's inside
As of Jun 30, 2026, the fund held 328 securities; the ten largest made up 36.32% of assets.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA CORP | 7.39% | |
| APPLE INC | 6.50% | |
| MICROSOFT CORP | 4.28% | |
| AMAZON.COM INC | 3.72% | |
| ALPHABET INC CL C | 3.35% | |
| BROADCOM INC | 2.65% | |
| ALPHABET INC CL A | 2.59% | |
| META PLATFORMS INC-CLASS A | 2.04% | |
| MICRON TECHNOLOGY INC | 2.03% | |
| TESLA INC | 1.77% | |
| ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES | 1.76% | |
| ELI LILLY & CO | 1.54% | |
| INTEL CORP | 1.32% | |
| J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO. | 1.27% | |
| APPLIED MATERIALS INC | 1.11% |
By country
United States 94.93%Ireland 2.47%Canada 0.52%Switzerland 0.4%Cayman Islands 0.35%By asset type
Stocks 99.66%By sector
Sectors of the companies held, for the 88% of the fund in companies that have a stock page here; other holdings and cash aren't classified. Source: N-PORT holdings report as of Jun 30, 2026. Cash, money-market funds and derivatives are shown separately from the securities list.What changed recently
- Over the three months to Jun 30, 2026, investors added a net $1.53B (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: +11.00%, +5.11%, -0.48%.
How it works
TSPA seeks long-term capital growth. It normally keeps at least 80% of its net assets in U.S. stocks. T. Rowe Price builds the portfolio to look like the S&P 500 Stock Index while trying to beat it. Each sector and industry gets about the same weight as in the index, an approach called sector neutral. Within each industry, individual stocks can be weighted very differently. The fund holds more of the stocks its analysts favor and less of the ones they don't, or none at all.
T. Rowe Price equity analysts pick the stocks and set their weights within the industries they know best. A portfolio oversight team, including the portfolio managers, sets the rules and supervises. The fund keeps less than 5% in cash. As of June 30, 2026, it held 328 stocks. The 10 largest made up 36% of assets, led by NVIDIA (7.4%), Apple (6.5%) and Microsoft (4.3%). Technology stocks made up 34% of the fund. Portfolio turnover, the share of holdings traded in a year, was 43.6%.
Most ETFs publish their holdings daily, but TSPA does not. Instead it posts a daily Proxy Portfolio, a basket of stocks designed to track the fund's daily performance. It also posts how much that basket overlaps with the real portfolio. One risk is that the fund's market price may drift from the value of its holdings, especially when markets are volatile.
What it really costs
- TSPA charges 0.34% a year, versus an average of 0.07% for the similar funds below (9th of 9, cheapest first).
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $35 in the first year and $431 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TSPA | $35 | $109 | $191 | $431 |
In a retirement portfolio
It holds a broad mix of large U.S. stocks with sector weights kept close to the S&P 500, so it can fill a core U.S. stock role.
TSPA could serve as the main U.S. stock holding in a long-term portfolio. It launched on June 8, 2021, so it has no record from the 2008 financial crisis or the 2020 COVID crash. In the 2022 bear market it fell 24.7% from its December 29, 2021 peak to October 12, 2022. It did not get back to that peak until November 22, 2023, about 13 months later. Its worst calendar year was 2022, at -18.64%. Anyone who had to sell shares for cash during that stretch would have locked in losses.
This is not an income fund. Its yield was 0.56% as of October 27, 2026, paid once a year. At 0.34% a year, the SEC's standard example puts costs on $10,000 at $431 over 10 years. Similar funds charge 0.07% on average. Past results don't predict future returns, and a plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Investors who want S&P 500-like exposure plus stock picking by T. Rowe Price analysts, and who accept a 0.34% fee for a chance to beat the index.
- People who prefer active management that keeps sector weights close to the S&P 500, which avoids big bets on any one industry.
- Long-term holders who can sit through drops like the 24.7% fall in 2022, which took about 13 months to recover.
Look elsewhere if
- Cost-focused investors: VOO and IVV charge 0.03% and SPY about 0.09%, with roughly 81% of holdings in common with TSPA.
- Investors who want income: the yield was 0.56% as of October 27, 2026, paid only once a year.
- Anyone wary of heavy tech exposure (34% as of June 30, 2026) or who wants to see full holdings daily rather than a proxy portfolio.
Close alternatives
Matched by holdings overlap from the latest N-PORT reports.
| Fund | Overlap | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TSPA this fund | — | 0.34% | $4.06B | +12.9% | +24.8% |
| SPY SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust | 81% | 0.0945% | $781.19B | +11.5% | +21.9% |
| SPYM SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 ETF | 81% | 0.02% | $153.92B | +11.5% | +22.0% |
| IVV iShares Core S&P 500 ETF | 81% | 0.03% | $888.13B | +11.5% | +22.0% |
| VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF | 81% | 0.03% | $1.67T | +12.4% | +23.6% |
| USPX Franklin U.S. Equity Index ETF | 81% | 0.03% | $1.98B | +12.9% | +24.9% |
| IWL iShares Russell Top 200 ETF | 80% | 0.15% | $2.19B | +12.5% | +25.5% |
| SPYX SPDR S&P 500 Fossil Fuel Reserves Free ETF | 79% | 0.2% | $2.74B | +12.6% | +24.8% |
Questions investors ask
Is TSPA an index fund?
No. TSPA is actively managed by T. Rowe Price, but it is built to look a lot like the S&P 500. It keeps each sector and industry close to the index's weight. Within those limits, the firm's equity analysts hold more of the stocks they favor and less of the ones they don't, or skip them. As of June 30, 2026, it held 328 stocks. About 81% of its holdings overlap with S&P 500 index funds such as VOO and IVV.
What's the difference between TSPA and VOO?
The main differences are cost and approach. Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) tracks the S&P 500 and charges 0.03% a year. TSPA charges 0.34% and uses analysts to pick stocks within index-like sector weights. Returns have been close. Through October 27, 2026, TSPA returned 12.9% over one year and 24.8% a year over three years. Through October 29, 2026, VOO returned 13.2% and 24.9%. VOO is also far larger: $1.67 trillion in net assets versus $4.06 billion for TSPA, as of June 30, 2026.
Does TSPA pay dividends?
Yes, but only once a year, and the amounts are small. In the 12 months through October 27, 2026, TSPA paid $0.27 per share, a yield of 0.56%. The fund's stated goal is long-term capital growth, not income. Investors who want regular cash payments from their stock holdings may want to compare it with funds built around dividend-paying companies.
Does TSPA disclose its holdings every day?
No. Most ETFs publish their holdings daily, but TSPA does not. Each day it posts a Proxy Portfolio, a basket of stocks designed to track the fund's daily performance. That basket is not the fund's actual portfolio. The fund also posts how much the basket overlapped with its real holdings on the prior business day. The prospectus warns that, as a result, the fund's market price could drift from the value of its holdings, especially when markets are under stress.
How much did TSPA lose in 2022?
TSPA lost 18.64% in calendar 2022, according to its prospectus. From its peak on December 29, 2021, to its low on October 12, 2022, it fell 24.7%. Its worst quarter was a 16.38% drop in the three months ended June 30, 2022. It took about 13 months, until November 22, 2023, to get back to its earlier high. The fund launched in June 2021, so it has no record from the 2008 or 2020 crashes.