Invesco Global Water ETF

PIOInvescoEquity
Expense ratio0.75%
Net assets$273.4M
Holdings40
Yield (TTM)0.89%
1 week-1.4%
1 month+1.4%
3 months-1.4%
6 months-4.9%
YTD-0.1%
1 year-3.9%
3 years*+12.8%
5 years*+2.1%
10 years*+8.8%

Total returns with distributions reinvested; * a year. Prices as of Oct 27, 2026 · filings through Jul 31, 2026 · page updated Nov 3, 2026

At a glance

PIO charges 0.75% a year, above the 0.52% average of the 7 funds most like it (the most expensive of 8). It has $273.4M in assets, the 4th largest of that group; it paid 0.89% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, semiannual. Over the past year it returned −3.9% with distributions reinvested (S&P 500: +11.5%), 6th of those 8 funds; over three years it returned +12.8% a year. At its worst it fell 35.8% in the 2020 crash (S&P 500: 33.7%) and 33.6% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 5 months and 17 months after the lows. Its ten largest positions make up 57.6% of the fund, out of 40 in all.

The short version

Invesco Global Water ETF (PIO) tracks the Nasdaq OMX Global Water Index. The index holds about three dozen companies around the world that make products to conserve and purify water, such as Roper Technologies, Ecolab and the Brazilian utility SABESP. About 58% of its assets sit outside the United States. It is also the most expensive of eight similar water funds compared, at 0.75% a year against a peer average of 0.52%.

Price history

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PIO -3.9% over the year to Oct 27, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.

Prices through Oct 27, 2026. Total return: the price with distributions reinvested.

How it has behaved

Volatility (1 year)15.8%annualized; the S&P 500 is usually 15–20%
Worst drop (1 year)-13.2%3 years: -17.1% · all history: -64.9%
Beta vs S&P 5000.82moves about with the market
Sharpe ratio (1 year)-0.50return above cash per unit of risk
Since launch+4.3%a year over 19.4 years
Total over 5 years+11%10 years: +132%
52-week range$42.19 – $48.63
Last price $43.78 on Oct 27, 2026, 10.0% below the 52-week high · below its 200-day average ($45.03).
YTD1 yr3 yr5 yr10 yrSince start
PIO official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025—+13.71%—+5.84%+8.99%—
PIO price data to Oct 27, 2026-0.1%-3.9%+12.8%+2.1%+8.8%+4.3%
Multi-year figures are annualized total returns with distributions reinvested. "Official" figures are the SEC-standard returns from the fund's prospectus; the price-data row is computed from daily prices.
  • Over the year to Oct 27, 2026, PIO returned -3.9%, 6th of 8 among similar funds.
  • Its 5-year annualized return was +2.1% and its 10-year +8.8%.
  • In the 2020 COVID crash it fell 35.8% and regained its old high 5.4 months after the low.
  • Its worst full calendar year was 2008 (-45.7%); its best was 2009 (+39.1%).
  • The deepest fall in its price history was 64.9% (Oct 31, 2007 to Mar 9, 2009), recovered by Jun 6, 2014.
-46%200839%200911%2010-21%201118%201230%20130.7%2014-7%20150.8%201627%2017-10%201836%201914%202026%2021-24%202222%2023-0.4%202414%2025-0.1%2026*
27%2017-10%201836%201914%202026%2021-24%202222%2023-0.4%202414%2025-0.1%2026*
Calendar-year total returns from price data, distributions reinvested. * 2026 is year to date. From the prospectus: best quarter +17.58% (Jun 30, 2020), worst -20.54% (Mar 31, 2020).
Show as a table
YearPrice dataProspectus (official)
2026 (to date)-0.1%—
2025+14.2%+13.71%
2024-0.4%-0.37%
2023+22.2%+21.13%
2022-24.1%-23.09%
2021+26.0%+25.86%
2020+14.3%+14.25%
2019+35.6%+35.08%
2018-9.7%-9.37%
2017+26.5%+26.17%
2016+0.8%+0.91%
2015-7.4%—
2014+0.7%—
2013+30.5%—
2012+17.8%—
2011-21.0%—
2010+11.2%—
2009+39.1%—
2008-45.7%—
2008 financial crisis
stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009
Lost 63.7% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 64.9%, back to its old high 62.9 months after the low
2020 COVID crash
stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020
Lost 35.8% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 35.8%, back to its old high 5.4 months after the low
2022 bear market
stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022
Lost 33.2% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 33.6%, back to its old high 17.3 months after the low

Dividends and income

Yield (last 12 months)0.89%distributions ÷ price
Paid in the last 12 months$0.39per share, split-adjusted
How oftensemiannual 
Latest payment$0.3100Jun 22, 2026
2008$0.2420092010$0.2520112012$0.3520132014$0.3420152016$0.2620172018$0.3720192020$0.5220212022$0.3320232024$0.4520252026*
$0.262017$0.472018$0.372019$0.312020$0.522021$0.332022$0.332023$0.312024$0.452025$0.352026*
Distributions per share by calendar year, adjusted for a share split. * 2026 to Oct 27, 2026.
Show as a table
YearPer shareChange
2026 (to date)$0.3500
2025$0.4500+45.2%
2024$0.3100-6.1%
2023$0.33000.0%
2022$0.3300-36.5%
2021$0.5200+67.7%
2020$0.3100-16.2%
2019$0.3700-21.3%
2018$0.4700+80.8%
2017$0.2600-13.3%
2016$0.3000-11.8%
2015$0.3400+6.3%
2014$0.3200-8.6%
2013$0.3500+6.1%
2012$0.3300+32.0%
2011$0.2500+47.1%
2010$0.1700-29.2%
2009$0.2400+33.3%
2008$0.1800
Distributions through Oct 27, 2026.

What's inside

As of Jul 31, 2026, the fund held 40 securities; the ten largest made up 57.62% of assets. It also reported 5.37% in a money-market fund, most likely cash collateral from lending out shares rather than uninvested money.

HoldingWeight
Roper Technologies, Inc.9.41%
Ecolab Inc.8.47%
Pentair PLC7.22%
Cia de Saneamento Basico do Estado de Sao Paulo - SABESP6.54%
Ebara Corp.6.48%
Ferguson Enterprises Inc.4.05%
Geberit AG3.91%
IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.3.87%
Waters Corp.3.84%
Veolia Environnement S.A.3.83%
Cia de Saneamento de Minas Gerais COPASA MG3.71%
Xylem Inc.2.91%
American Water Works Co., Inc.2.87%
Agilent Technologies, Inc.2.84%
Stantec Inc.2.36%

By country

United States 42.27%Japan 11.13%Brazil 10.25%Switzerland 8.28%Ireland 7.22%

By asset type

Stocks 99.86%
Source: N-PORT holdings report as of Jul 31, 2026. Cash, money-market funds and derivatives are shown separately from the securities list.

What changed recently

  • Over the three months to Jul 31, 2026, investors added a net $0.00 (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
  • Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: -4.06%, +2.76%, -0.58%.

How it works

PIO is an index fund. It does not try to beat its benchmark, the Nasdaq OMX Global Water Index. Nasdaq, Inc. builds and maintains that index from exchange-listed companies in the United States and in developed and emerging markets. To qualify, a company must make products designed to conserve and purify water for homes, businesses and industries. As of December 31, 2025, the index held 36 stocks, ranging in size from $355.5 million to $74.4 billion in market value.

The fund uses "full replication." That means it generally owns every stock in the index, in the same proportions as the index. It puts at least 90% of its assets into those stocks or into depositary receipts based on them. Depositary receipts (ADRs and GDRs) are certificates that trade like shares and represent stock in a foreign company. Because the fund is passive, it keeps a lagging stock until the index drops it. Portfolio turnover was 45%.

The fund is "non-diversified," so it can put more money into a few companies. As of July 31, 2026, its ten largest holdings made up 57.6% of assets. The top three were Roper Technologies at 9.4%, Ecolab at 8.5% and Pentair at 7.2%. US stocks were 42.3% of the fund, followed by Japan at 11.1% and Brazil at 10.3%. The fund held no derivatives and uses no leverage.

What it really costs

  • PIO charges 0.75% a year, versus an average of 0.52% for the similar funds below (8th of 8, cheapest first).
  • Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $77 in the first year and $930 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
Cost of $10,000 (SEC example)1 yr3 yrs5 yrs10 yrs
PIO$77$240$417$930
SEC standard example: $10,000 invested, 5% annual return, shares sold at the end of each period.

In a retirement portfolio

RoleSatellite (higher risk)

PIO is a narrow, non-diversified bet on one theme, and it has suffered deep, slow-to-recover losses, so it fits better as a small add-on than as a foundation.

PIO adds global water companies, from equipment makers to Brazilian utilities, but it has fallen hard in downturns. It lost 64.9% from October 2007 to March 2009, and 2008 was its worst calendar year at -45.7%. It took until June 2014, about 63 months, to recover. It fell 35.8% in the 2020 COVID crash and recovered in about 5 months. It fell 33.6% in 2022 and took about 17 months to get back. Anyone forced to sell during drops like these would lock in losses. Income is small: the yield was 0.89% as of October 27, 2026, paid twice a year. The fund costs 0.75% a year. In the SEC's standard example, that comes to $77 in the first year on $10,000. Past results don't predict the future, and a plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.

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Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere

May suit

  • Investors who want a small, targeted slice of global water companies, including Brazilian utilities and Japanese and Swiss equipment makers.
  • Long-term holders who can sit through deep drops, like the 64.9% fall in 2008–09 that took about 63 months to recover.
  • Those who prefer a passive fund that fully replicates the Nasdaq OMX Global Water Index over a manager's stock picks.

Look elsewhere if

  • Cost-conscious investors: at 0.75%, PIO was the priciest of eight water funds compared. PHO and CGW charge 0.59%, and TBLU 0.40%.
  • Anyone who needs meaningful income: the yield was 0.89% as of October 27, 2026, and the fund pays only twice a year.
  • Investors who want broad diversification: PIO is non-diversified, with 57.6% in its ten largest holdings as of July 31, 2026.

Close alternatives

Matched by holdings overlap from the latest N-PORT reports.

FundOverlapCostNet assets1 yr3 yr
PIO this fund—0.75%$273.4M-3.9%+12.8%
PHO Invesco Water Resources ETF46%0.59%$2.00B-1.6%+13.9%
TBLU Tortoise Global Water ESG Fund45%0.4%$56.7M-4.8%—
CGW Invesco S&P Global Water Index ETF38%0.59%$1.05B-1.3%+14.8%
FIW First Trust Water ETF37%0.53%$1.86B-3.2%+13.4%
EFRA iShares Environmental Infrastructure and In…29%0.47%$5.7M+3.3%+15.7%
AQWA Global X Clean Water ETF25%0.5%$21.4M-5.3%+12.3%
EVX VanEck Environmental Services ETF21%0.55%$101.2M+2.4%+15.4%
Net assets from each fund's latest N-PORT or annual report where available. Returns through Oct 27, 2026.

Questions investors ask

What does PIO invest in?

PIO invests in companies worldwide that make products to conserve and purify water. It tracks the Nasdaq OMX Global Water Index, which held 36 stocks as of December 31, 2025. As of July 31, 2026, the largest holdings were Roper Technologies (9.4%), Ecolab (8.5%), Pentair (7.2%), SABESP (6.5%) and Ebara (6.5%). About 42% of the fund was in US stocks. Japan, Brazil, Switzerland, Ireland and the United Kingdom made up most of the rest.

What's the difference between PIO and PHO?

Both are Invesco water funds, and about 46% of their holdings overlap. They track different indexes, though. PHO, the Invesco Water Resources ETF, is cheaper at 0.59% a year, against PIO's 0.75%. PHO is also much larger, with about $2.0 billion in net assets versus about $273 million for PIO (both as of July 31, 2026). As of October 27, 2026, PHO returned -1.6% over one year and 13.9% a year over three years. PIO returned -3.9% and 12.8% over the same periods.

Does PIO pay dividends?

Yes, but not much, and only twice a year. Over the 12 months to October 27, 2026, PIO paid $0.39 per share. That works out to a yield of 0.89%. Most of the fund's long-term return has come from changes in share price rather than income. That makes PIO a poor fit for anyone who needs steady cash from their investments.

How has PIO performed over the long term?

As of December 31, 2025, PIO returned 13.71% over one year, 5.84% a year over five years and 8.99% a year over ten years, according to its prospectus. Returns have swung widely. Its best quarter was a gain of 17.58% in the second quarter of 2020, and its worst was a loss of 20.54% in the first quarter of 2020. Calendar-year results ranged from a gain of 35.08% in 2019 to a loss of 23.09% in 2022.

Is PIO a risky ETF?

Yes, more than a broad stock fund. PIO focuses on one theme and is non-diversified, with 57.6% of assets in ten stocks as of July 31, 2026. It also owns smaller companies and stocks from emerging markets such as Brazil, and it is exposed to swings in foreign currencies. Its deepest drop was 64.9%, during the 2008 financial crisis, and it took about 63 months to recover. It fell 33.6% in the 2022 bear market.

Sources

  • 485BPOS prospectus (risk/return XBRL), filed Feb 26, 2026 — SEC EDGAR
  • N-PORT holdings report, filed Sep 28, 2026 — SEC EDGAR
  • Prices: daily prices and distributions through Oct 27, 2026

For education only, not investment advice. Past performance does not predict future results.