At a glance
MBSD charges 0.2% a year, below the 0.29% average of the 7 funds most like it (the 4th cheapest of 8). It has $88.6M in assets, the 8th largest of that group; it paid 4.21% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, monthly. Over the past year it returned −0.1% with distributions reinvested, 5th of those 8 funds; over three years it returned +5.0% a year. At its worst it fell 3.0% in the 2020 crash (S&P 500: 33.7%) and 11.9% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 1 month and 24 months after the lows. Its ten largest positions make up 16.9% of the fund, out of 484 in all.
The short version
FlexShares Disciplined Duration MBS Index Fund (MBSD), from Northern Trust, tracks the ICE BofA Constrained Duration US Mortgage Backed Securities Index. The index holds fixed-rate home-loan bonds from Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae. What sets it apart is that the index keeps effective duration, a measure of interest-rate sensitivity, between about 3.25 and 4.25 years. The trade-off is cost: 0.20% a year, against 0.03% for VMBS and 0.04% for MBB.
Price history
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MBSD -0.1% over the year to Oct 27, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MBSD official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | +7.13% | — | +0.48% | +1.59% | — |
| Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index index, same period | — | +7.30% | — | -0.36% | +2.01% | — |
| Bloomberg USMBS Index index, same period | — | +8.58% | — | +0.15% | +1.59% | — |
| ICE Bof A Constrained Duration US Mortgage Backed Securities Index index, same period | — | +7.46% | — | +1.09% | +2.08% | — |
| MBSD price data to Oct 27, 2026 | -0.5% | -0.1% | +5.0% | +0.5% | +1.3% | +1.5% |
- Over the year to Oct 27, 2026, MBSD returned -0.1%, 5th of 8 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was +0.5% and its 10-year +1.3%.
- In the 2020 COVID crash it fell 3% and regained its old high 1.2 months after the low.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2022 (-9.5%); its best was 2025 (+7.2%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 14.4% (Feb 2, 2021 to Oct 20, 2022), recovered by Sep 4, 2025.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | -0.5% | — |
| 2025 | +7.2% | +7.13% |
| 2024 | +2.3% | +2.22% |
| 2023 | +4.5% | +4.62% |
| 2022 | -9.5% | -9.54% |
| 2021 | -1.4% | -1.20% |
| 2020 | +5.4% | +5.14% |
| 2019 | +6.1% | +5.98% |
| 2018 | +0.3% | +0.07% |
| 2017 | +0.9% | +1.20% |
| 2016 | +0.5% | +1.36% |
| 2015 | +1.8% | — |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Before this security existed |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Lost 0.3% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 3%, back to its old high 1.2 months after the low |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 11.5% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 11.9%, back to its old high 23.7 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $0.5372 | |
| 2025 | $0.8900 | +12.7% |
| 2024 | $0.7900 | +11.3% |
| 2023 | $0.7100 | +16.4% |
| 2022 | $0.6100 | +8.9% |
| 2021 | $0.5600 | -15.2% |
| 2020 | $0.6600 | -18.5% |
| 2019 | $0.8100 | +9.5% |
| 2018 | $0.7400 | -5.1% |
| 2017 | $0.7800 | +8.3% |
| 2016 | $0.7200 | -14.7% |
| 2015 | $0.8443 |
What's inside
As of Jul 31, 2026, the fund held 484 securities; the ten largest made up 16.92% of assets.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| FNMA or FHLMC Mortgage-backed securities | 2.55% | |
| FNMA or FHLMC Mortgage-backed securities | 2.16% | |
| GNMA Mortgage-backed securities | 2.12% | |
| FHLMC Pool Mortgage-backed securities | 2.01% | |
| FHLMC Pool Mortgage-backed securities | 1.47% | |
| FNMA Mortgage-backed securities | 1.38% | |
| FNMA Mortgage-backed securities | 1.35% | |
| FNMA Mortgage-backed securities | 1.31% | |
| GNMA Mortgage-backed securities | 1.28% | |
| FNMA Mortgage-backed securities | 1.28% | |
| FNMA Mortgage-backed securities | 1.23% | |
| FNMA Mortgage-backed securities | 1.23% | |
| GNMA Mortgage-backed securities | 1.19% | |
| FNMA or FHLMC Mortgage-backed securities | 1.18% | |
| GNMA Mortgage-backed securities | 1.18% |
By country
United States 99.33%By issuer
US government-sponsored enterprises 75.9%US government agencies 23.42%The bonds mature in 18.3 years on average (weighted by size), with an average coupon of 4.08%.
Source: N-PORT holdings report as of Jul 31, 2026. Cash, money-market funds and derivatives are shown separately from the securities list.What changed recently
- Over the three months to Jul 31, 2026, investors withdrew a net $4.1M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: +0.13%, +0.08%, -0.78%.
How it works
MBSD tracks the ICE BofA Constrained Duration US Mortgage Backed Securities Index, run by ICE Data Indices. Its holdings are mortgage-backed securities (MBS), bonds that pass homeowners' payments to investors, issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae. Only fixed-rate 30-, 20- and 15-year mortgage pools qualify, and each needs at least $1 billion outstanding to join and $250 million to stay. The index held 554 securities as of December 31, 2025.
Pools are weighted by market value, adjusted to hold effective duration generally between 3.25 and 4.25 years. Duration measures how sharply bond prices react to interest-rate changes; the band keeps that sensitivity from drifting as homeowners refinance faster or slower. The index rebalances on the last calendar day of each month, and the fund generally follows.
Northern Trust uses representative sampling, holding a subset of bonds that resembles the index: 484 positions as of July 31, 2026. At least 80% of assets go into index securities and to-be-announced (TBA) trades, contracts where the exact mortgage pools are named about two days before settlement. Money awaiting settlement sits in short-term holdings, possibly Northern Trust money market funds that add their own fees. Shares are created and redeemed for cash, which can force bond sales and capital gains.
What it really costs
- MBSD charges 0.2% a year, versus an average of 0.29% for the similar funds below (4th of 8, cheapest first).
- The fee includes a 0.01% waiver from the adviser, which may end.
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $20 in the first year and $267 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MBSD | $20 | $67 | $117 | $267 |
Structure and tax notes
- Bond prices move opposite to interest rates; the longer the maturities it holds, the more its price reacts to rate changes.
In a retirement portfolio
It pays monthly income from US agency mortgage bonds, and the index limits its interest-rate sensitivity to a set duration band.
MBSD could add monthly income to a portfolio. Its trailing 12-month yield was 4.21% as of October 27, 2026. It also has little link to stocks: its one-year beta, a measure of how closely it moves with the stock market, was 0.1. In the 2020 COVID crash it dipped 3% and recovered in about a month. Rising rates were harder on it. It lost 9.54% in 2022, its worst calendar year. Its deepest drop was 14.4%, from February 2021 to October 2022, and it did not recover until September 2025. A retiree who had to sell shares in late 2022 would have sold near the bottom. The fund launched in 2014, so it has no 2008 record. Under the SEC's standard example, costs on $10,000 come to $20 in year one and $267 over 10 years. Past results don't predict future ones, and a plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Investors who want monthly income from agency mortgage bonds; the trailing yield was 4.21% as of October 27, 2026.
- Bond investors who want mortgage exposure with an index that keeps effective duration in a 3.25–4.25-year range.
- People looking for a bond holding that moves little with stocks: its one-year beta was 0.1, and it dipped only 3% in the 2020 crash.
Look elsewhere if
- Cost-focused investors: VMBS charges 0.03% and MBB 0.04%, against MBSD's 0.20% expense ratio.
- Those who want a large, heavily traded fund: MBSD had about $88.6 million in net assets as of July 31, 2026, the smallest of eight similar funds.
- Anyone uneasy with long recoveries: it fell 14.4% from February 2021 and didn't regain its peak until September 2025.
Close alternatives
Matched by bond funds with the closest average maturity and issuer mix (N-PORT).
| Fund | Avg. maturity | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MBSD this fund | 18.3 yrs | 0.2% | $88.6M | -0.1% | +5.0% |
| LMBS First Trust Low Duration Opportunities ETF | 19.4 yrs | 0.65% | $6.35B | +2.0% | +6.0% |
| LGOV First Trust Long Duration Opportunities ETF | 20.4 yrs | 0.66% | $619.4M | -4.0% | +5.5% |
| VMBS Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities ETF | 23.9 yrs | 0.03% | $17.59B | +1.0% | +6.6% |
| MBB iShares MBS ETF | 24.2 yrs | 0.04% | $39.63B | +0.2% | +5.6% |
| SPMB SPDR Portfolio Mortgage Backed Bond ETF | 24.9 yrs | 0.04% | $7.07B | -0.7% | +6.0% |
| FSEC Fidelity Investment Grade Securitized ETF | 23.6 yrs | 0.36% | $4.64B | -0.7% | +6.4% |
| CMBS iShares CMBS ETF | 16.2 yrs | 0.25% | $472.9M | +0.4% | +5.9% |
Questions investors ask
Does MBSD pay monthly dividends?
Yes. MBSD pays distributions monthly. Over the 12 months to October 27, 2026, it paid about $0.85 per share, a trailing yield of 4.21%. The income comes from the interest on the mortgages behind its bonds. It can shrink when rates fall: homeowners refinance, and the fund has to reinvest that money at lower yields. The prospectus lists this as income risk.
What's the difference between MBSD and MBB?
Both hold US agency mortgage-backed bonds. MBSD's index keeps effective duration between about 3.25 and 4.25 years. MBSD also had a shorter average maturity in its latest N-PORT filings: 18.3 years (July 31, 2026), against MBB's 24.2 years (August 31, 2026). MBB costs 0.04% a year, against MBSD's 0.20%. It is far larger, with about $39.6 billion in assets versus $88.6 million. Its three-year annualized return was 6.4% as of October 30, 2026. MBSD's was 5% as of October 27, 2026.
Are MBSD's mortgage bonds backed by the US government?
Partly. As of July 31, 2026, about 75.9% of the fund was in bonds from government-sponsored enterprises (Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac). About 23.4% was in bonds from government agencies, mainly Ginnie Mae. Ginnie Mae bonds carry the full faith and credit of the United States. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac bonds do not. Credit is not the fund's main risk, though. Interest rates are: it lost 9.54% in 2022.
Has MBSD's shorter duration helped compared with regular MBS funds?
The results are mixed. The prospectus reports returns as of December 31, 2025. Over 10 years, MBSD returned 1.59% a year, the same as the broad Bloomberg US MBS Index. Over five years it did a little better: 0.48% a year against 0.15%. Over one year it lagged, 7.13% against 8.58%. MBSD also trailed its own index, which returned 2.08% a year over 10 years, partly because of fees.
What is MBSD's expense ratio?
MBSD's expense ratio is 0.20%, according to the prospectus filed February 25, 2026. Under the SEC's standard example ($10,000 invested, 5% annual return), costs would total $20 after one year, $67 after three, $117 after five and $267 after 10. That is below the 0.29% average for similar funds but well above VMBS (0.03%) and MBB (0.04%). It ranks fourth of eight on cost.