At a glance
SPMB charges 0.04% a year, below the 0.34% average of the 7 funds most like it (the 2nd cheapest of 8). It has $7.07B in assets, the 3rd largest of that group; it paid 4.21% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, monthly. Over the past year it returned −0.7% with distributions reinvested, 4th of those 8 funds; over three years it returned +6.0% a year. At its worst it fell 14.7% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 35 months after the low. Its ten largest positions make up 6.5% of the fund, out of 2,699 in all.
The short version
SPDR Portfolio Mortgage Backed Bond ETF (SPMB), from State Street, tracks the Bloomberg U.S. MBS Index. That index holds fixed-rate bonds backed by pools of home loans and issued by Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The fund's 0.04% expense ratio matches iShares MBS ETF (MBB) and sits just above Vanguard's VMBS at 0.03%. It pays income monthly, with a trailing 12-month yield of 4.21% as of October 27, 2026.
Price history
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SPMB -0.7% over the year to Oct 27, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPMB official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | +8.40% | — | -0.01% | +1.45% | — |
| SPMB price data to Oct 27, 2026 | -0.9% | -0.7% | +6.0% | +0.1% | — | -0.1% |
- Over the year to Oct 27, 2026, SPMB returned -0.7%, 4th of 8 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was +0.1%.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2022 (-12.1%); its best was 2025 (+8.4%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 18.1% (Feb 2, 2021 to Oct 20, 2022), recovered by Jan 9, 2026.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | -0.9% | — |
| 2025 | +8.4% | +8.40% |
| 2024 | +1.3% | +1.25% |
| 2023 | +5.2% | +5.07% |
| 2022 | -12.1% | -11.99% |
| 2021 | -1.5% | -1.51% |
| 2020 | — | +4.14% |
| 2019 | — | +6.23% |
| 2018 | — | +0.88% |
| 2017 | — | +2.21% |
| 2016 | — | +1.29% |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Before this security existed |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Not in the price data, which starts Jun 2, 2020 |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 14.3% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 14.7%, back to its old high 35.4 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $0.6300 | |
| 2025 | $0.9100 | +13.7% |
| 2024 | $0.8000 | +11.1% |
| 2023 | $0.7200 | +12.5% |
| 2022 | $0.6400 | -1.5% |
| 2021 | $0.6500 |
What's inside
As of Jun 30, 2026, the fund held 2,699 securities; the ten largest made up 6.55% of assets, and 8.19% sat in cash and money-market holdings.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| Freddie Mac Mortgage-backed securities | 1.17% | |
| Fannie Mae Mortgage-backed securities | 0.79% | |
| Freddie Mac Mortgage-backed securities | 0.76% | |
| UMBS, TBA Mortgage-backed securities | 0.63% | |
| Freddie Mac Mortgage-backed securities | 0.61% | |
| Freddie Mac Mortgage-backed securities | 0.55% | |
| Government National Mortgage Association Mortgage-backed securities | 0.55% | |
| Fannie Mae Mortgage-backed securities | 0.51% | |
| Fannie Mae Mortgage-backed securities | 0.49% | |
| Fannie Mae Mortgage-backed securities | 0.47% | |
| UMBS, TBA Mortgage-backed securities | 0.46% | |
| UMBS, TBA Mortgage-backed securities | 0.45% | |
| Fannie Mae Mortgage-backed securities | 0.45% | |
| Government National Mortgage Association Mortgage-backed securities | 0.44% | |
| Freddie Mac Mortgage-backed securities | 0.44% |
By country
United States 98.11%By issuer
US government-sponsored enterprises 74.4%US government agencies 23.71%The bonds mature in 24.9 years on average (weighted by size), with an average coupon of 3.7%.
Source: N-PORT holdings report as of Jun 30, 2026. Cash, money-market funds and derivatives are shown separately from the securities list.What changed recently
- Over the three months to Jun 30, 2026, investors added a net $195.9M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: +0.07%, +0.30%, +0.22%.
How it works
The fund aims to match the Bloomberg U.S. MBS Index, before fees. Bloomberg Index Services, which is not affiliated with State Street, runs the index. It covers agency mortgage pass-throughs. These are bonds backed by pools of home loans, where homeowners' monthly interest and principal payments "pass through" to bondholders. Pools are grouped by agency, loan program, coupon and origination year. A group qualifies if it is fixed rate, in US dollars, has at least $1 billion outstanding and has a weighted average maturity of at least one year. Collateralized mortgage obligations, jumbo loans, non-agency loans and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgages are excluded. The index is weighted by market value and updated on the last calendar day of each month. It had 1,101 securities as of July 31, 2026.
SSGA Funds Management uses sampling. That means it may buy a subset of index bonds with similar risk and return, and it keeps at least 80% of assets in index securities. As of June 30, 2026, the fund held 2,699 positions, and the top 10 made up just 6.55%.
Much of the buying happens through "to-be-announced" (TBA) contracts. The price and terms are agreed up front, but the exact loan pools are named only about two days before settlement. Until then, the fund parks money in short-term instruments, which helps explain its 8.19% cash weighting.
What it really costs
- SPMB charges 0.04% a year, versus an average of 0.34% for the similar funds below (2nd of 8, cheapest first).
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $4 in the first year and $51 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPMB | $4 | $13 | $23 | $51 |
Structure and tax notes
- Bond prices move opposite to interest rates; the longer the maturities it holds, the more its price reacts to rate changes.
In a retirement portfolio
It pays monthly income from mortgage bonds issued by Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, at a very low cost.
SPMB could add monthly income, with a trailing yield of 4.21% as of October 27, 2026. It costs 0.04% a year, about $4 in the first year on $10,000 in the SEC's standard example. Rising interest rates are the bigger risk. Its deepest drop was 18.1%, from February 2021 to October 2022, and it took 38.7 months to recover, in January 2026. In the 2022 bear market it fell 14.7%, and 2022 was its worst calendar year, at -11.99%. It gained 4.14% in 2020, though the price data doesn't cover the COVID crash itself. The fund launched after the 2008 crisis. A retiree forced to sell shares in a year like 2022 would have locked in losses. Average annual returns were 1.45% over the 10 years through December 31, 2025. Past results don't predict the future, and a plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Investors wanting a low-cost slice of the mortgage bond market: 0.04% a year, against a 0.34% average among similar funds.
- Retirees who value monthly income; the trailing 12-month yield was 4.21% as of October 27, 2026.
- Bond investors adding agency mortgage exposure, nearly all from Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae, alongside Treasury or corporate bond funds.
Look elsewhere if
- Anyone needing stable value for near-term spending: it fell 14.7% in 2022 and took nearly three years to recover.
- Investors seeking a broad bond fund; this one holds mortgage pass-throughs only, with no Treasuries or corporate bonds.
- Those hoping for big gains when rates fall; homeowners then refinance and repay early, which can limit price gains and reduce income.
Close alternatives
Matched by bond funds with the closest average maturity and issuer mix (N-PORT).
| Fund | Avg. maturity | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPMB this fund | 24.9 yrs | 0.04% | $7.07B | -0.7% | +6.0% |
| MBB iShares MBS ETF | 24.2 yrs | 0.04% | $39.63B | +0.2% | +5.6% |
| VMBS Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities ETF | 23.9 yrs | 0.03% | $17.59B | +1.0% | +6.6% |
| MTGP WisdomTree Mortgage Plus Bond Fund | 24.7 yrs | 0.45% | $73.8M | -1.0% | +5.8% |
| FSEC Fidelity Investment Grade Securitized ETF | 23.6 yrs | 0.36% | $4.64B | -0.7% | +6.4% |
| JMBS Janus Henderson Mortgage-Backed Securities … | 28 yrs | 0.22% | $6.68B | -1.0% | +6.2% |
| LGOV First Trust Long Duration Opportunities ETF | 20.4 yrs | 0.66% | $619.4M | -4.0% | +5.5% |
| LMBS First Trust Low Duration Opportunities ETF | 19.4 yrs | 0.65% | $6.35B | +2.0% | +6.0% |
Questions investors ask
Does SPMB pay monthly dividends?
Yes. SPMB pays income monthly. Over the 12 months to October 27, 2026, it paid about $0.91 per share, a trailing yield of 4.21%. The payments come from interest and principal on the mortgage bonds it holds. The prospectus warns that income can fall when interest rates drop. That's because homeowners refinance, and the fund has to reinvest the repaid money at lower rates.
What's the difference between SPMB and MBB?
Very little in strategy. iShares MBS ETF (MBB) is the closest match among similar funds, with a 97% similarity score, and both charge 0.04% a year. MBB is much larger, with $39.6 billion in net assets as of August 31, 2026, against SPMB's $7.07 billion as of June 30, 2026. Over one year, MBB returned 0.1% (through October 29, 2026) and SPMB returned -0.7% (through October 27, 2026). Vanguard's VMBS charges 0.03%.
Is SPMB safe?
It isn't risk-free. The fund isn't insured by the FDIC or any government agency. Its bonds come from Ginnie Mae, a government agency (23.71% of assets), and from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, government-sponsored enterprises (74.4%), as of June 30, 2026. The prospectus notes that not all government-related securities carry the full faith and credit of the United States. Prices also move with interest rates: the fund's deepest drop was 18.1%.
Why did SPMB lose money in 2022?
Interest rates rose sharply, and bond prices fall when rates rise. SPMB lost 11.99% in 2022, its worst calendar year on record. Its worst quarter was the three months ending September 30, 2022, at -5.34%. Mortgage bonds can be hit twice in that setting. Fewer homeowners refinance, so the bonds' expected life gets longer and their prices become more sensitive to rates. The fund didn't regain its 2021 high until January 2026.
What does SPMB hold?
SPMB holds mortgage pass-through bonds backed by pools of US home loans. As of June 30, 2026, it had 2,699 positions, and the 10 largest made up just 6.55% of assets. The largest was a Freddie Mac pool at about 1.2%. Other top holdings include Fannie Mae and Ginnie Mae pools and Uniform Mortgage-Backed Security TBA contracts. Cash and short-term instruments were 8.19%, partly held for TBA trades waiting to settle.