At a glance
IBTL charges 0.07% a year, below the 0.1% average of the 7 funds most like it (the 4th cheapest of 8). It has $650.5M in assets, the 8th largest of that group; it paid 4.07% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, monthly. Over the past year it returned −1.1% with distributions reinvested, 7th of those 8 funds; over three years it returned +4.8% a year. At its worst it fell 17.7% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and is still below its earlier high. Its ten largest positions make up 61.0% of the fund, out of 22 in all.
The short version
The iShares iBonds Dec 2031 Term Treasury ETF (IBTL) holds U.S. Treasury notes that mature in 2031 and tracks the ICE 2031 Maturity US Treasury Index. Most bond funds run forever, but this one has an end date. It plans to close on or about December 15, 2031 and pay its remaining assets out to shareholders. It charges 0.07% a year, below the 0.10% average of similar Treasury funds, and pays income monthly.
Price history
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IBTL -1.1% over the year to Oct 27, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IBTL official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | +7.96% | — | — | — | -1.21% |
| ICE BofA US Broad Market Index index, same period | — | +7.15% | — | — | — | -0.13% |
| IBTL price data to Oct 27, 2026 | -1.3% | -1.1% | +4.8% | -1.0% | — | -1.6% |
- Over the year to Oct 27, 2026, IBTL returned -1.1%, 7th of 8 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was -1.0%.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2022 (-15.8%); its best was 2025 (+7.9%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 20.9% (Sep 1, 2021 to Oct 19, 2023), not yet recovered.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | -1.3% | — |
| 2025 | +7.9% | +7.96% |
| 2024 | +0.4% | +0.23% |
| 2023 | +3.6% | +3.71% |
| 2022 | -15.8% | -15.59% |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Before this security existed |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Before this security existed |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 16.2% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 17.7%, not recovered by the end of the data |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $0.6000 | |
| 2025 | $0.8200 | 0.0% |
| 2024 | $0.8200 | +30.2% |
| 2023 | $0.6300 | +31.3% |
| 2022 | $0.4800 |
What's inside
As of Jul 31, 2026, the fund held 22 securities; the ten largest made up 60.99% of assets.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| United States of America Bonds and notes | 7.71% | |
| United States of America Bonds and notes | 7.53% | |
| United States of America Bonds and notes | 7.25% | |
| United States of America Bonds and notes | 7.24% | |
| United States of America Bonds and notes | 5.42% | |
| United States of America Bonds and notes | 5.33% | |
| United States of America Bonds and notes | 5.30% | |
| United States of America Bonds and notes | 5.20% | |
| United States of America Bonds and notes | 5.08% | |
| United States of America Bonds and notes | 4.95% | |
| United States of America Bonds and notes | 3.52% | |
| United States of America Bonds and notes | 3.50% | |
| United States of America Bonds and notes | 3.48% | |
| United States of America Bonds and notes | 3.45% | |
| United States of America Bonds and notes | 3.45% |
By country
United States 98.79%By issuer
US Treasury 98.79%The bonds mature in 4.9 years on average (weighted by size), with an average coupon of 3.23%.
Source: N-PORT holdings report as of Jul 31, 2026. Cash, money-market funds and derivatives are shown separately from the securities list.What changed recently
- Over the three months to Jul 31, 2026, investors added a net $105.5M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: -0.15%, +0.09%, -0.60%.
How it works
IBTL tracks the ICE 2031 Maturity US Treasury Index. The index holds publicly issued U.S. Treasury notes and bonds that mature between January 1 and December 15, 2031. Each issue needs at least $1 billion outstanding, not counting the amount the Federal Reserve holds. It must also pay a fixed coupon (the bond's regular interest payment) in U.S. dollars. The index leaves out inflation-protected Treasuries, Treasury bills and STRIPS (bonds split into separate interest and principal pieces). Each bond's weight depends on its market value, so larger issues count for more. The index rebalances on the last calendar day of each month. Interest received during the month sits in cash until then.
BlackRock's fund adviser uses representative sampling. That means it buys a set of bonds that together match the index's maturity, yield and interest-rate sensitivity, so it may not hold every issue. The fund must keep at least 80% of its assets in index bonds and at least 90% in U.S. Treasuries. As of July 31, 2026, it held 22 Treasury notes. The largest made up 7.7% of assets, and the top 10 made up about 61%.
In the final six months, cash from maturing bonds goes into the remaining index bonds or into cash-like holdings. By December 15, 2031, the fund should be almost all cash. It will then close and pay out its assets. It does not promise any set amount at that point, and its board can push the date back.
What it really costs
- IBTL charges 0.07% a year, versus an average of 0.1% for the similar funds below (4th of 8, cheapest first).
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $7 in the first year and $— over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IBTL | $7 | $23 | $40 | $— |
Structure and tax notes
- Bond prices move opposite to interest rates; the longer the maturities it holds, the more its price reacts to rate changes.
In a retirement portfolio
It holds only U.S. Treasuries and has a fixed end date, so it can set aside money for spending around late 2031, though its price can still swing with interest rates before then.
IBTL can work like one rung of a bond ladder: money held in U.S. Treasuries for spending around late 2031. As that date gets closer, its price should react less to interest-rate changes. Until then, rate moves still matter. The fund launched in July 2021, so it has no record for the 2008 or 2020 crashes. In the 2022 bear market it fell 17.7% from peak to trough, and 2022 was its worst calendar year, with a loss of 15.59%. Its deepest drop, 20.9% from September 2021 to October 2023, had not been fully recovered as of October 27, 2026. Anyone who had to sell shares early in a bad year could have locked in a loss.
Its trailing 12-month yield was 4.07% as of October 27, 2026, paid monthly, and it costs 0.07% a year. Past results don't predict the future, and a plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Retirees matching a known expense around late 2031 who want Treasury bonds that pay out when the fund closes in December 2031.
- Investors building a bond ladder from separate iBonds funds, each closing in a different year, at 0.07% a year for this rung.
- Income seekers who want monthly payments from U.S. government debt only; the trailing yield was 4.07% as of October 27, 2026.
Look elsewhere if
- Investors who want a permanent bond holding; this fund closes around December 15, 2031, and the cash then has to be reinvested.
- Anyone who can't accept price swings before 2031; it fell 20.9% from September 2021 to October 2023.
- Cost-focused buyers of intermediate Treasuries who are fine without an end date; Vanguard's VGIT charges 0.03% and GOVT charges 0.05%.
Close alternatives
Matched by bond funds with the closest average maturity and issuer mix (N-PORT).
| Fund | Avg. maturity | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IBTL this fund | 4.9 yrs | 0.07% | $650.5M | -1.1% | +4.8% |
| IEI iShares 3-7 Year Treasury Bond ETF | 4.7 yrs | 0.15% | $17.68B | -0.4% | +4.0% |
| VGIT Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury ETF | 5.5 yrs | 0.03% | $48.41B | -0.2% | +4.5% |
| GOVT iShares U.S. Treasury Bond ETF | 7.4 yrs | 0.05% | $43.55B | -0.5% | +3.8% |
| VGSH Vanguard Short-Term Treasury ETF | 1.9 yrs | 0.03% | $39.20B | +2.2% | +4.2% |
| SHY iShares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF | 1.9 yrs | 0.15% | $25.91B | +1.7% | +3.9% |
| USFR WisdomTree Floating Rate Treasury Fund | 1.5 yrs | 0.15% | $18.76B | +4.1% | +4.6% |
| IEF iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF | 8.4 yrs | 0.15% | $41.82B | -1.7% | +4.0% |
Questions investors ask
When does IBTL mature?
IBTL plans to close on or about December 15, 2031. In its last six months, cash from maturing bonds goes into the remaining 2031 Treasuries or into cash-like holdings. By the closing date the fund should be almost all cash, and it will pay its remaining assets to shareholders. It does not promise any set amount at closing. Its board can also push the date back if it decides that is in the fund's interest.
Does IBTL pay monthly dividends?
Yes. IBTL pays income monthly from the interest on the Treasury notes it holds. Its trailing 12-month yield was 4.07% as of October 27, 2026, or about $0.80 per share. The prospectus warns that income can fall. As the 2031 end date nears, the fund holds more cash and short-term investments, so its yield may drift toward money market rates.
What's the difference between IBTL and IEI?
The main difference is that IBTL has an end date and IEI does not. The iShares 3-7 Year Treasury Bond ETF (IEI) keeps replacing bonds to stay in its maturity range. IBTL holds bonds maturing in 2031 and plans to close in December 2031. Their average maturities are similar: 4.9 years for IBTL and 4.7 years for IEI. IBTL costs 0.07% a year and IEI costs 0.15%. IBTL's three-year annualized return was 4.8% as of October 27, 2026. IEI's was 4.3% as of October 30, 2026.
Can IBTL lose money?
Yes. IBTL holds only U.S. Treasuries, so the risk of the borrower failing to pay is low. Its price still falls when interest rates rise. It lost 15.59% in 2022, and its worst quarter was a 6.66% drop in the first three months of 2022. From September 2021 to October 2023 it fell 20.9% in total. Since its July 2021 launch, it returned -1.21% a year on average through December 31, 2025.
How much does IBTL cost?
IBTL's expense ratio is 0.07% a year, with no fee waiver, according to its prospectus filed February 23, 2026. That is below the 0.10% average of the similar funds compared here. It ranks 4th cheapest of 8, behind Vanguard's VGIT and VGSH at 0.03% and iShares' GOVT at 0.05%. The SEC's standard example assumes $10,000 invested and a 5% yearly return. On that basis, costs come to about $7 after one year, $23 after three and $40 after five.