At a glance
GOVT charges 0.05% a year, below the 0.1% average of the 7 funds most like it (the 4th cheapest of 8). It has $43.55B in assets, the 2nd largest of that group; it paid 3.73% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, monthly. Over the past year it returned −0.5% with distributions reinvested, 7th of those 8 funds; over three years it returned +3.8% a year. At its worst it fell 4.6% in the 2020 crash (S&P 500: 33.7%) and 13.0% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%). Its ten largest positions make up 21.7% of the fund, out of 214 in all.
The short version
The iShares U.S. Treasury Bond ETF (GOVT) tracks the ICE U.S. Treasury Core Bond Index, holding U.S. government notes and bonds with more than one year left until maturity. Rather than targeting one maturity range, it spans them all, averaging 7.4 years to maturity as of July 31, 2026. Its 0.05% annual fee (expense ratio) is half the 0.10% average of similar funds, though Vanguard's VGIT charges 0.03%.
Price history
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GOVT -0.5% over the year to Nov 2, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GOVT official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | +6.15% | — | -1.07% | +1.27% | — |
| ICE BofA US Broad Market Index index, same period | — | +7.15% | — | -0.42% | +2.01% | — |
| GOVT price data to Nov 2, 2026 | -0.6% | -0.5% | +3.8% | -0.7% | +0.8% | +1.2% |
- Over the year to Nov 2, 2026, GOVT returned -0.5%, 7th of 8 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was -0.7% and its 10-year +0.8%.
- In the 2020 COVID crash, while stocks fell, it gained 5.7%.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2022 (-13.3%); its best was 2019 (+7.4%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 19.1% (Aug 4, 2020 to Oct 19, 2023), not yet recovered.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | -0.6% | — |
| 2025 | +3.8% | +6.15% |
| 2024 | +2.9% | +0.68% |
| 2023 | +4.1% | +4.21% |
| 2022 | -13.3% | -12.69% |
| 2021 | -1.2% | -2.54% |
| 2020 | +7.3% | +7.92% |
| 2019 | +7.4% | +6.71% |
| 2018 | +0.2% | +0.74% |
| 2017 | +2.2% | +2.19% |
| 2016 | +0.8% | +0.92% |
| 2015 | +0.9% | — |
| 2014 | +4.7% | — |
| 2013 | -2.4% | — |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Before this security existed |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Gained 5.7% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 4.6%, back to its old high 1.1 months after the low |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 12.6% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 13%, not recovered by the end of the data |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $0.6300 | |
| 2025 | $0.8100 | +15.7% |
| 2024 | $0.7000 | +16.7% |
| 2023 | $0.6000 | +42.9% |
| 2022 | $0.4200 | +75.0% |
| 2021 | $0.2400 | -59.3% |
| 2020 | $0.5900 | +13.5% |
| 2019 | $0.5200 | +8.3% |
| 2018 | $0.4800 | +20.0% |
| 2017 | $0.4000 | +14.3% |
| 2016 | $0.3500 | +9.4% |
| 2015 | $0.3200 | +10.3% |
| 2014 | $0.2900 | +16.0% |
| 2013 | $0.2500 |
What's inside
As of Jul 31, 2026, the fund held 214 securities; the ten largest made up 21.71% of assets.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| United States of America Bonds and notes | 5.28% | |
| United States of America Bonds and notes | 2.95% | |
| United States of America Bonds and notes | 2.63% | |
| United States of America Bonds and notes | 2.08% | |
| United States of America Bonds and notes | 1.62% | |
| United States of America Bonds and notes | 1.48% | |
| United States of America Bonds and notes | 1.46% | |
| United States of America Bonds and notes | 1.46% | |
| United States of America Bonds and notes | 1.38% | |
| United States of America Bonds and notes | 1.37% | |
| United States of America Bonds and notes | 1.36% | |
| United States of America Bonds and notes | 1.20% | |
| United States of America Bonds and notes | 1.08% | |
| United States of America Bonds and notes | 1.01% | |
| United States of America Bonds and notes | 0.99% |
By country
United States 98.76%By issuer
US Treasury 98.76%The bonds mature in 7.4 years on average (weighted by size), with an average coupon of 3.24%.
Source: N-PORT holdings report as of Jul 31, 2026. Cash, money-market funds and derivatives are shown separately from the securities list.What changed recently
- Over the three months to Jul 31, 2026, investors added a net $3.23B (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: +0.09%, +0.30%, -1.12%.
How it works
GOVT tracks the ICE U.S. Treasury Core Bond Index, built by independent provider ICE Data Indices. The index includes fixed-rate Treasury notes and bonds with more than a year left to maturity and at least $300 million outstanding, not counting the Federal Reserve's holdings. It excludes Treasury bills, inflation-protected Treasuries, zero-coupon securities and issues sold mainly to individual savers. Bonds are weighted by market value, so the biggest issues count most. As of October 31, 2025, the index had 294 issues.
The index rebalances on the last calendar day of each month. New issues join only if auctioned by then, and bonds with a year or less left drop out.
BlackRock does not try to beat the index or turn defensive in falling markets, and it need not buy every bond. It uses representative sampling, holding a subset chosen to match the index's maturity, yield and interest-rate sensitivity (duration). As of July 31, 2026, the fund held 214 securities; the largest, a single Treasury note, was 5.3% of assets, and the top 10 made up 21.7%. At least 80% must be in index bonds, and up to 10% may go into futures, options or swaps, though it held none. It may also lend out securities worth up to one-third of its assets.
What it really costs
- GOVT charges 0.05% a year, versus an average of 0.1% for the similar funds below (4th of 8, cheapest first).
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $5 in the first year and $64 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GOVT | $5 | $16 | $28 | $64 |
Structure and tax notes
- Bond prices move opposite to interest rates; the longer the maturities it holds, the more its price reacts to rate changes.
In a retirement portfolio
It gained during the 2020 stock crash and barely moved with stocks in the year to October 27, 2026, though 2022 showed it can fall alongside them.
GOVT launched in 2012, after the 2008 crisis. During the 2020 COVID crash it gained 5.7% while stocks fell, despite a brief 4.6% dip that it recovered within about a month. It offered no such cushion in 2022, its worst calendar year, losing 12.69% according to the prospectus. Its deepest drop, 19.1% from August 2020 to October 2023, was still unrecovered as of October 27, 2026. Because bond prices fall when rates rise, selling shares in such a stretch could lock in losses.
It pays income monthly, which can supply cash without selling shares. Its trailing 12-month yield (the past year's income divided by the price) was 3.74% as of October 27, 2026. At 0.05% a year, costs total about $64 over 10 years on $10,000 under the SEC's standard example. Past results don't predict future ones, and a plan should weigh the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Investors wanting one fund spanning all Treasury maturities beyond one year, at 0.05% a year, half the 0.10% average of similar funds.
- Retirees seeking monthly income from U.S. government debt; the trailing 12-month yield was 3.74% as of October 27, 2026.
- Stock-heavy portfolios seeking a diversifier: GOVT gained 5.7% during the 2020 COVID crash, though it fell alongside stocks in 2022.
Look elsewhere if
- Anyone who may need the money soon: GOVT's 19.1% drop from August 2020 to October 2023 was still unrecovered as of October 27, 2026.
- Investors seeking inflation protection: the index excludes inflation-protected Treasuries, so GOVT's fixed interest payments lose buying power when prices rise.
- Those wanting less rate sensitivity: short-term Treasury funds such as SHY and VGSH averaged 1.9 years to maturity, versus GOVT's 7.4.
Close alternatives
Matched by bond funds with the closest average maturity and issuer mix (N-PORT).
| Fund | Avg. maturity | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GOVT this fund | 7.4 yrs | 0.05% | $43.55B | -0.5% | +3.8% |
| IEF iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF | 8.4 yrs | 0.15% | $41.82B | -1.7% | +4.0% |
| VGIT Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury ETF | 5.5 yrs | 0.03% | $48.41B | -0.2% | +4.5% |
| IEI iShares 3-7 Year Treasury Bond ETF | 4.7 yrs | 0.15% | $17.68B | -0.4% | +4.0% |
| VGSH Vanguard Short-Term Treasury ETF | 1.9 yrs | 0.03% | $39.20B | +2.2% | +4.2% |
| SHY iShares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF | 1.9 yrs | 0.15% | $25.91B | +1.7% | +3.9% |
| SCHO Schwab Short-Term U.S. Treasury ETF | 1.9 yrs | 0.03% | $12.95B | +2.1% | +4.2% |
| USFR WisdomTree Floating Rate Treasury Fund | 1.5 yrs | 0.15% | $18.76B | +4.1% | +4.6% |
Questions investors ask
Does GOVT pay monthly dividends?
Yes. GOVT makes distributions every month from the interest its Treasury holdings pay. Over the 12 months to October 27, 2026, it paid about $0.83 per share, a trailing yield of 3.74%. The amount can change. The prospectus warns that income may decline when interest rates fall, because the fund may have to replace maturing bonds with lower-yielding ones.
What's the difference between GOVT and IEF?
The main difference is maturity range. GOVT holds Treasuries of every maturity beyond one year, averaging 7.4 years as of July 31, 2026, while IEF, as its name says, targets 7-10 year Treasuries and averaged 8.4 years as of August 31, 2026. GOVT also costs less: 0.05% a year versus 0.15%. As of October 27, 2026, GOVT returned -1.2% over one year and IEF -2.8%; over three years, they returned about 4.1% and 4.3% a year.
Can you lose money in GOVT?
Yes. GOVT owns U.S. Treasury debt, but its share price moves opposite to interest rates: when rates rise, bond prices fall. It lost 12.69% in 2022, according to the prospectus, including a 5.54% drop in the first quarter alone. Its deepest decline, 19.1% from August 2020 to October 2023, was still unrecovered as of October 27, 2026. The prospectus also warns that changes in the U.S. government's finances or credit rating could lower Treasury prices.
What is GOVT's expense ratio?
GOVT's expense ratio, the yearly fee taken from fund assets, is 0.05%, according to its prospectus filed February 23, 2026. In the SEC's standard example, which assumes $10,000 invested and 5% annual returns, total costs come to $5 after one year, $28 after five years and $64 after ten. That is half the 0.10% average of similar funds. Vanguard's VGIT and VGSH and Schwab's SCHO charge 0.03%, while iShares' IEF, IEI and SHY charge 0.15%.
What does GOVT hold?
GOVT holds U.S. Treasury notes and bonds with more than one year to maturity, following the ICE U.S. Treasury Core Bond Index. As of July 31, 2026, it had 214 holdings and about $43.6 billion in net assets, with 98.8% in Treasuries and 0.53% in cash. The largest position, a single Treasury note, was 5.3% of assets, and the top 10 totaled 21.7%. The average maturity was 7.4 years and the average coupon, or interest rate, 3.24%. The index excludes Treasury bills and inflation-protected Treasuries.