At a glance
HDEF charges 0.09% a year, below the 0.34% average of the 6 funds most like it (the cheapest of 7). It has $2.35B in assets, the 4th largest of that group; it paid 3.74% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, quarterly. Over the past year it returned +17.8% with distributions reinvested (S&P 500: +11.5%), 5th of those 7 funds; over three years it returned +21.0% a year. At its worst it fell 34.7% in the 2020 crash (S&P 500: 33.7%) and 23.7% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 9 months and 6 months after the lows. Its ten largest positions make up 41.0% of the fund, out of 112 in all.
The short version
Xtrackers MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Equity ETF (HDEF), run by DWS, tracks an MSCI index of about 111 higher-yielding, quality-screened stocks from developed markets in Europe, Australasia and the Far East. Its largest holdings include Roche, Shell and Novartis. Its 0.09% expense ratio was the lowest of seven similar funds, which averaged 0.34%. Its trailing 12-month yield was 3.74% as of October 27, 2026.
Price history
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HDEF +17.8% over the year to Oct 27, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HDEF official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | +32.97% | — | +11.09% | +8.21% | — |
| HDEF price data to Oct 27, 2026 | +13.3% | +17.8% | +21.0% | +12.9% | +8.9% | +8.0% |
- Over the year to Oct 27, 2026, HDEF returned +17.8%, 5th of 7 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was +12.9% and its 10-year +8.9%.
- In the 2020 COVID crash it fell 34.7% and regained its old high 8.8 months after the low.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2018 (-13.7%); its best was 2025 (+33.0%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 36.4% (Jan 2, 2020 to Mar 23, 2020), recovered by Jan 6, 2021.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | +13.3% | — |
| 2025 | +33.0% | +32.97% |
| 2024 | +2.9% | +3.12% |
| 2023 | +18.6% | +18.65% |
| 2022 | -2.6% | -2.69% |
| 2021 | +7.0% | +6.92% |
| 2020 | -1.8% | -1.80% |
| 2019 | +25.1% | +24.59% |
| 2018 | -13.7% | -13.28% |
| 2017 | +10.0% | +9.83% |
| 2016 | +11.3% | +11.58% |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Before this security existed |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Lost 34.7% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 34.7%, back to its old high 8.8 months after the low |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 19.8% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 23.7%, back to its old high 6.3 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $1.0900 | |
| 2025 | $1.2000 | +8.1% |
| 2024 | $1.1100 | +2.8% |
| 2023 | $1.0800 | -8.5% |
| 2022 | $1.1800 | +5.4% |
| 2021 | $1.1200 | +21.7% |
| 2020 | $0.9200 | -12.4% |
| 2019 | $1.0500 | +41.9% |
| 2018 | $0.7400 | -12.9% |
| 2017 | $0.8500 | -61.7% |
| 2016 | $2.2200 |
What's inside
As of Aug 31, 2026, the fund held 112 securities; the ten largest made up 41.04% of assets.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| ROCHE HOLDING AG Preferred stock | 5.00% | |
| SHELL PLC | 4.89% | |
| NOVARTIS AG | 4.83% | |
| ALLIANZ SE | 4.67% | |
| NESTLE' SA/AG | 4.60% | |
| TOTALENERGIES SE | 3.99% | |
| NOVO NORDISK A/S | 3.43% | |
| IBERDROLA SA | 3.39% | |
| UNILEVER PLC | 3.30% | |
| DBS GROUP HOLDINGS LTD | 2.94% | |
| BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO PLC | 2.62% | |
| ZURICH INSURANCE GROUP AG | 2.54% | |
| SANOFI SA | 2.28% | |
| OVERSEA-CHINESE BANKING CORP LTD | 1.90% | |
| AXA SA | 1.84% |
By country
Switzerland 19.57%United Kingdom 17.58%France 12.78%Germany 9.51%Japan 8.04%By asset type
Stocks 93.89%Preferred stock 5.13%What changed recently
- Over the three months to Aug 31, 2026, investors added a net $1.3M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: +0.16%, +5.30%, +0.35%.
How it works
HDEF tracks the MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Index. That index starts from the MSCI EAFE Index, which covers large and midsize companies in developed countries outside North America. It leaves out real estate investment trusts (REITs). It keeps stocks whose dividend yields are above the parent index's average and that pass quality tests, so the dividends are more likely to last. As of July 31, 2026, the index held 111 stocks. Their average market value was about $37.62 billion.
Stocks are weighted by free-float market value, meaning only the shares available to the public count. Bigger companies get bigger weights. The index rebalances twice a year, in May and November. The fund buys nearly every stock in the index at close to the index's weights. As of August 31, 2026, Swiss stocks made up 19.6% of the fund, UK stocks 17.6% and French stocks 12.8%. The 10 largest positions made up 41% of assets. The prospectus says financial companies are a large share of the index.
The fund doesn't hedge currencies. When the US dollar rises against the euro, pound or Swiss franc, the value of its holdings falls in dollar terms. It holds small stock index futures, about 0.01% of assets, and it may lend up to one-third of its assets to other institutions. Annual portfolio turnover was 24%.
What it really costs
- HDEF charges 0.09% a year, versus an average of 0.34% for the similar funds below (1st of 7, cheapest first).
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $9 in the first year and $115 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HDEF | $9 | $29 | $51 | $115 |
In a retirement portfolio
HDEF pays quarterly dividends from established foreign companies at a very low cost, and its yield was well above that of a broad stock index fund.
HDEF could add foreign dividend income from companies such as Nestlé, Allianz and TotalEnergies. Its trailing yield was 3.74% as of October 27, 2026, paid quarterly. It costs 0.09% a year, or about $115 over 10 years in the SEC's standard $10,000 example. The fund launched in 2015, so it has no record from 2008. In the 2020 COVID crash it fell 34.7% and took 8.8 months to recover. In 2022 it dropped 23.7% and recovered in 6.3 months. Its deepest drop was 36.4%, in early 2020, and its worst calendar year was 2018, at -13.28%. Someone who has to sell during a drop like that locks in the loss. Dividends can also be cut, and a stronger dollar shrinks returns. Past results don't predict the future, and a plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Investors wanting quarterly dividends from developed foreign markets; the trailing 12-month yield was 3.74% as of October 27, 2026.
- Cost-conscious investors: its 0.09% expense ratio was the lowest among seven similar funds, which averaged 0.34%.
- Investors comfortable with a heavy tilt toward Swiss, British and French companies such as Roche, Shell, Novartis and Nestlé.
Look elsewhere if
- Investors wanting currency protection; HDEF doesn't hedge, so a rising US dollar can cut returns.
- Investors chasing the highest returns: its one- and three-year returns ranked 5th of 7 among similar funds as of October 27, 2026.
- Investors who can't tolerate deep drops; it fell 36.4% in early 2020 and took 9.5 months to recover.
Close alternatives
Matched by holdings overlap from the latest N-PORT reports.
| Fund | Overlap | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HDEF this fund | — | 0.09% | $2.35B | +17.8% | +21.0% |
| EFV iShares MSCI EAFE Value ETF | 33% | 0.33% | $29.11B | +21.9% | +23.3% |
| DTH WisdomTree International High Dividend Fund | 29% | 0.58% | $623.8M | +18.0% | +22.7% |
| IGRO iShares International Dividend Growth ETF | 26% | 0.15% | $1.24B | +16.7% | +20.6% |
| DOL WisdomTree International LargeCap Dividend … | 24% | 0.48% | $814.8M | +18.9% | +22.6% |
| VYMI Vanguard International High Dividend Yield … | 23% | 0.17% | $21.87B | +23.2% | +24.4% |
| EFA iShares MSCI EAFE ETF | 20% | 0.32% | $77.98B | +13.5% | +18.2% |
Questions investors ask
Is HDEF good for retirement income?
It can provide income, but it carries stock-market risk. HDEF's trailing 12-month yield was 3.74% as of October 27, 2026, paid quarterly, and it charges just 0.09% a year. However, it fell 34.7% in the 2020 COVID crash and 23.7% in 2022, and dividends can be cut. Its holdings are foreign and the fund doesn't hedge currencies, so a stronger dollar can shrink both its price and its income.
Does HDEF pay monthly dividends?
No. HDEF pays dividends quarterly, not monthly. Over the 12 months ending October 27, 2026, it paid $1.27 per share, a trailing yield of 3.74%. The amount changes from payment to payment because it depends on what the foreign companies in the fund pay and on exchange rates. The fund doesn't hedge currencies, so a stronger US dollar lowers the dollar value of the dividends it receives.
What's the difference between HDEF and VYMI?
Both own high-dividend foreign stocks, but HDEF costs less: 0.09% a year against 0.17% for the Vanguard International High Dividend Yield ETF (VYMI). HDEF tracks the MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Index, which held 111 stocks as of July 31, 2026. Their holdings overlap by about 23%. VYMI is much larger and returned 23.4% over the year to October 29, 2026. HDEF returned 17.8% over the year to October 27.
What are HDEF's top holdings?
As of August 31, 2026, HDEF's largest holdings were Roche (5.0%), Shell (4.9%), Novartis (4.8%), Allianz (4.7%) and Nestlé (4.6%). TotalEnergies, Novo Nordisk, Iberdrola, Unilever and DBS Group round out the top 10, which together made up about 41% of the fund. Switzerland was the largest country at 19.6%, followed by the UK at 17.6% and France at 12.8%.
How has HDEF performed over 10 years?
HDEF returned an average of 8.21% a year over the 10 years ending December 31, 2025, according to its prospectus. Over five years the figure was 11.09%, and 2025 alone returned 32.97%. The ride was uneven: it lost 13.28% in 2018, and its worst quarter was a 24.53% drop in early 2020. Based on price, it returned 13.3% in 2026 through October 27.