At a glance
GUSH charges 0.94% a year. It has $248.0M in assets, the 3rd largest of that group; it paid 0.96% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, quarterly. Over the past year it returned +120.6% with distributions reinvested (S&P 500: +11.5%), the weakest of those 7 funds; over three years it returned +13.2% a year. At its worst it fell 98.2% in the 2020 crash (S&P 500: 33.7%) and 57.0% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and is still below its earlier high. Its ten largest positions make up 20.4% of the fund, out of 51 in all.
The short version
Direxion Daily S&P Oil & Gas Exp. & Prod. Bull 2X Shares (GUSH) aims to return twice (2X) the daily move of the S&P Oil & Gas Exploration & Production Select Industry Index. That index gives roughly equal weight to about 51 US oil, gas and refining stocks. The fund resets its exposure every day, so over longer periods its results can drift far from 2X the index. It charges 0.94% a year, and it lost 97% in 2020.
Price history
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GUSH +120.6% over the year to Oct 27, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GUSH official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | -19.46% | — | +20.10% | -38.70% | — |
| GUSH price data to Oct 27, 2026 | +129.7% | +120.6% | +13.2% | +14.9% | -32.9% | -38.9% |
- Over the year to Oct 27, 2026, GUSH returned +120.6%, 7th of 7 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was +14.9% and its 10-year -32.9%.
- In the 2020 COVID crash it fell 98.2%, and had not regained its old high by the end of the data.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2020 (-96.9%); its best was 2021 (+129.9%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 100% (Jun 10, 2015 to Mar 23, 2020), not yet recovered.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | +129.7% | — |
| 2025 | -19.4% | -19.46% |
| 2024 | -12.8% | -12.68% |
| 2023 | -7.3% | -7.39% |
| 2022 | +66.5% | +66.67% |
| 2021 | +129.9% | +130.19% |
| 2020 | -96.9% | -97.39% |
| 2019 | -52.7% | -52.54% |
| 2018 | -73.0% | -74.27% |
| 2017 | -40.2% | -40.18% |
| 2016 | +57.9% | +57.59% |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Before this security existed |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Lost 98.2% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 98.2%, not recovered by the end of the data |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Gained 66% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 57%, not recovered by the end of the data |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $0.3700 | |
| 2025 | $0.5700 | -30.5% |
| 2024 | $0.8200 | -16.8% |
| 2023 | $0.9850 | +471.0% |
| 2022 | $0.1725 | +758.2% |
| 2020 | $0.0201 | -99.6% |
| 2019 | $4.7500 | -86.1% |
| 2018 | $34.1667 | -75.2% |
| 2016 | $137.9167 |
What's inside
As of Jul 31, 2026, most of the fund sat in cash, Treasury bills and money-market holdings (30.6% of net assets), with its exposure coming from 6 swap and futures positions rather than from owning the stocks outright.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| PBF ENERGY INC | 2.73% | |
| PAR PACIFIC HOLDINGS INC | 2.40% | |
| DELEK US HOLDINGS INC | 2.21% | |
| HF SINCLAIR CORP | 2.08% | |
| VALERO ENERGY CORP | 1.95% | |
| MARATHON PETROLEUM CORP | 1.93% | |
| PHILLIPS 66 | 1.87% | |
| PERMIAN RESOURCES CORP | 1.73% | |
| CNX RESOURCES CORP | 1.73% | |
| OVINTIV INC | 1.73% | |
| TEXAS PACIFIC LAND CORP | 1.72% | |
| EXPAND ENERGY CORP | 1.71% | |
| EOG RESOURCES INC | 1.70% | |
| CHEVRON CORP | 1.67% | |
| DIAMONDBACK ENERGY INC | 1.66% |
By country
United States 67.9%By asset type
Stocks 67.9%What changed recently
- Over the three months to Jul 31, 2026, investors withdrew a net $33.8M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: -16.59%, -11.70%, +30.93%.
How it works
S&P Dow Jones Indices builds the index from the S&P Total Market Index. It picks US companies that the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS, a system that sorts companies by their main business) places in integrated oil and gas, exploration and production, or refining and marketing. Each stock must pass size and trading tests, such as a float-adjusted market value above $300 million (counting only shares available to trade) combined with enough trading volume. The index is modified equal-weighted, so smaller companies get roughly the same slice as giants. It rebalances quarterly and keeps at least 22 stocks. As of July 31, 2026, the 10 largest positions made up 20.36% of the fund, led by refiners PBF Energy (2.7%), Par Pacific (2.4%) and Delek US (2.2%).
To get 2X exposure, the fund holds the index stocks plus swap agreements, which are contracts with banks that pay the index's return. As of July 31, 2026, stocks equaled about 68% of net assets. The rest sat in swaps, cash and short-term instruments. If a swap bank fails to pay, the fund loses money.
At each day's close, Rafferty Asset Management resets the fund's exposure. It adds exposure after up days and cuts it after down days. Because of this daily compounding, the fund can lose money when the index ends flat, or even when the index rises.
What it really costs
- GUSH charges 0.94% a year.
- Of that, 0.75% is the management fee; the rest covers other fund expenses.
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $96 in the first year and $1,155 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GUSH | $96 | $300 | $520 | $1,155 |
Structure and tax notes
- Resets its exposure every day. Over periods longer than a day, compounding means returns can differ sharply from 2× the index — usually worse in choppy markets. Built for short-term trading, not buy-and-hold.
In a retirement portfolio
The fund is built to deliver 2X a single day's index move, and its long-term record includes a near-total loss.
GUSH launched in 2015, so it has no record from the 2008 crisis. In the 2020 COVID crash it fell 98.2% in about a month. Its full decline from June 10, 2015, to March 23, 2020, was close to 100%, and it had not recovered as of October 27, 2026. Even in 2022, when it gained 66% while the broad market fell, it dropped 57% between June 7 and July 6. Someone who has to sell shares after a drop like that locks in the loss. Its prospectus shows an average annual return of -38.7% for the 10 years to December 31, 2025. It pays income quarterly, but the trailing yield was just 0.96% as of October 27, 2026. Costs are 0.94% a year. In the SEC's standard example, $10,000 would cost $1,155 over 10 years. Past results don't predict the future, and a plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Active traders who want a magnified one-day bet on US oil, gas and refining stocks and who check their positions every day.
- Short-term traders who want equal-weighted exposure across about 51 producers and refiners, with no single stock above 2.8% of assets as of July 31, 2026.
- Experienced traders who understand swaps, counterparty risk and daily compounding, and who accept that the fund lost 97% in 2020.
Look elsewhere if
- Buy-and-hold and retirement investors: the fund's average annual return was -38.7% over the 10 years to December 31, 2025.
- Income seekers: the trailing yield was only 0.96% as of October 27, 2026, paid quarterly, alongside a 0.94% expense ratio.
- Anyone who can't handle swings like its 57.6% one-year volatility or its 98.2% drop in the 2020 COVID crash.
Close alternatives
Matched by leveraged/inverse funds on the same index (energy), same direction.
| Fund | Exposure | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GUSH this fund | 2× | 0.94% | $248.0M | +120.6% | +13.2% |
| UCO ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil | 2× | — | $437.9M | +200.6% | +23.9% |
| ERX Direxion Daily Energy Bull 2X Shares | 2× | — | $267.9M | +127.5% | +31.2% |
| DIG ProShares Ultra Energy | 2× | — | $90.8M | +126.9% | +31.1% |
| OILU MicroSectors Oil & Gas Exp. & Prod. 3x Leve… | 3× | — | $49.7M | +171.8% | +17.6% |
| WTIU MicroSectors Energy 3X Leveraged ETNs | 3× | — | $20.3M | +185.3% | +17.8% |
| NRGU MicroSectors U.S. Big Oil 3 Leveraged ETN | 1× | — | — | +263.6% | — |
Questions investors ask
Is GUSH a good long-term investment?
It was not designed for long-term holding, and its record shows why. GUSH seeks 2X the index's return for one day only. The prospectus says longer-term results will very likely differ from 2X the index. Its average annual return was -38.7% over the 10 years to December 31, 2025. Its price fell about 98% over the 10 years to October 27, 2026, even though it rose 129.7% year to date through that date.
How does GUSH's daily reset work?
Each day at the market close, Rafferty Asset Management adjusts the fund so its exposure equals 2X its net assets. After an up day it adds exposure. After a down day it cuts back. Gains and losses then compound from a new starting point. In choppy markets this erodes value, so the fund can lose money even when the index ends flat or higher over weeks or months.
What's the difference between GUSH and ERX?
Both are Direxion 2X daily funds, but they track different slices of energy. GUSH follows an equal-weighted index of US oil and gas producers and refiners. ERX, Direxion Daily Energy Bull 2X Shares, covers the broader energy sector. As of October 27, 2026, ERX returned 127.5% over one year and 31.2% a year over three years. GUSH returned 120.6% and 13.2% over the same periods.
Does GUSH pay dividends?
Yes, it pays income quarterly, but the amount is small. Over the 12 months to October 27, 2026, it paid about $0.48 per share, a trailing yield of 0.96%. That is barely more than its 0.94% expense ratio. The fund's large daily price swings matter far more to its results than its payouts do, so it offers little to anyone seeking steady income.
What is GUSH's expense ratio?
GUSH's expense ratio is 0.94% a year, according to its prospectus filed February 26, 2026. That includes a 0.75% management fee. In the SEC's standard example, $10,000 earning 5% a year would cost about $96 in fees after one year, $520 after five years and $1,155 after 10 years. Frequent trading can add costs that the expense ratio doesn't show. The fund's portfolio turnover was 60%.