At a glance
ERX charges 0.91% a year. It has $233.5M in assets, the 3rd largest of that group; it paid 1.14% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, quarterly. Over the past year it returned +127.5% with distributions reinvested (S&P 500: +11.5%), 5th of those 7 funds; over three years it returned +31.2% a year. At its worst it fell 95.4% in the 2020 crash (S&P 500: 33.7%) and 46.9% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 77 months and 21 months after the lows. Its ten largest positions make up 51.8% of the fund, out of 21 in all.
The short version
Direxion Daily Energy Bull 2X Shares (ERX) is a leveraged ETF that aims to deliver twice the daily return of the Energy Select Sector Index, which holds the S&P 500's energy companies, led by Exxon Mobil and Chevron. The fund resets its leverage every day, so results over weeks or years can stray far from twice the index. It charges 0.91% a year, and it fell 99.5% from its June 2014 peak to March 2020.
Price history
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ERX +127.5% over the year to Oct 27, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERX official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | +3.05% | — | +34.80% | -11.63% | — |
| ERX price data to Oct 27, 2026 | +121.8% | +127.5% | +31.2% | +34.5% | -7.2% | -4.7% |
- Over the year to Oct 27, 2026, ERX returned +127.5%, 5th of 7 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was +34.5% and its 10-year -7.2%.
- In the 2020 COVID crash it fell 95.4% and regained its old high 77.3 months after the low.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2020 (-91.6%); its best was 2022 (+130.8%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 99.5% (Jun 23, 2014 to Mar 23, 2020), not yet recovered.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | +121.8% | — |
| 2025 | +2.8% | +3.05% |
| 2024 | +1.1% | +0.84% |
| 2023 | -12.3% | -12.31% |
| 2022 | +130.8% | +131.03% |
| 2021 | +111.8% | +111.40% |
| 2020 | -91.6% | -91.60% |
| 2019 | +17.1% | +17.41% |
| 2018 | -56.0% | -55.84% |
| 2017 | -11.6% | -11.71% |
| 2016 | +70.3% | +69.80% |
| 2015 | -61.3% | — |
| 2014 | -32.7% | — |
| 2013 | +85.4% | — |
| 2012 | +3.5% | — |
| 2011 | -19.9% | — |
| 2010 | +48.9% | — |
| 2009 | +14.8% | — |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Before this security existed |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Lost 95.4% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 95.4%, back to its old high 77.3 months after the low |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Gained 84.3% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 46.9%, back to its old high 20.7 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $1.1300 | |
| 2025 | $1.4200 | -12.9% |
| 2024 | $1.6300 | -8.9% |
| 2023 | $1.7900 | +20.1% |
| 2022 | $1.4900 | +132.8% |
| 2021 | $0.6400 | +93.9% |
| 2020 | $0.3300 | -87.8% |
| 2019 | $2.7000 | -41.3% |
| 2018 | $4.6000 | +58.6% |
| 2017 | $2.9000 | -29.3% |
| 2010 | $4.1000 | -91.6% |
| 2009 | $48.8000 |
What's inside
As of Jul 31, 2026, most of the fund sat in cash, Treasury bills and money-market holdings (27.98% of net assets), with its exposure coming from 5 swap and futures positions rather than from owning the stocks outright.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| EXXONMOBIL HOLDINGS CORP | 14.59% | |
| CHEVRON CORP | 10.81% | |
| CONOCOPHILLIPS | 4.31% | |
| MARATHON PETROLEUM CORP | 3.49% | |
| PHILLIPS 66 | 3.48% | |
| VALERO ENERGY CORP | 3.36% | |
| EOG RESOURCES INC | 3.23% | |
| SHULMBERGER LTD | 3.06% | |
| KINDER MORGAN INC | 2.77% | |
| WILLIAMS COMPANIES INC (THE) | 2.74% | |
| BAKER HUGHES COMPANY | 2.64% | |
| TARGA RESOURCES CORP | 2.55% | |
| ONEOK INC | 2.52% | |
| DEVON ENERGY CORP | 2.29% | |
| OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORP | 1.82% |
By country
United States 70.63%By asset type
Stocks 70.63%What changed recently
- Over the three months to Jul 31, 2026, investors withdrew a net $34.8M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: -11.83%, -10.34%, +24.30%.
How it works
ERX tracks the Energy Select Sector Index from S&P Dow Jones Indices, one of 11 Select Sector indexes. Every member must be in the S&P 500. Each must also belong to the oil, gas and consumable fuels industry or the energy equipment and services industry under GICS, a standard system that sorts companies by their business. Weights follow a "modified market capitalization" method. Larger companies count for more, but a single stock's weight can be trimmed to meet tax rules. The index had 22 constituents as of December 31, 2025, and it rebalances quarterly.
To get twice the exposure, the adviser, Rafferty Asset Management, combines index stocks with swaps. A swap is a contract in which a bank agrees to pay the index's return. As of July 31, 2026, stocks made up 70.6% of net assets, led by Exxon Mobil (14.6%), Chevron (10.8%) and ConocoPhillips (4.3%). Five swaps on the index were valued at 15.4% of net assets, and cash and short-term holdings made up about 28%.
At each market close, Rafferty resets the fund's exposure to 2x. It adds exposure after up days and cuts it back after down days. Because returns compound daily, results over longer periods will very likely differ from twice the index. The prospectus warns that the fund will lose money if the index is flat over time, and that it could lose money even while the index rises.
What it really costs
- ERX charges 0.91% a year.
- Of that, 0.75% is the management fee; the rest covers other fund expenses.
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $93 in the first year and $1,120 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERX | $93 | $290 | $504 | $1,120 |
Structure and tax notes
- Resets its exposure every day. Over periods longer than a day, compounding means returns can differ sharply from 2× the index — usually worse in choppy markets. Built for short-term trading, not buy-and-hold.
In a retirement portfolio
Its daily 2x reset is built for one-day trades, and holding it for years has led to losses as deep as 99.5%.
ERX magnifies one sector's swings; it does not add stability. In the COVID crash it lost 95.4% between February 19 and March 23, 2020. It took about 77 months, until September 1, 2026, to get back to that level. Its worst calendar year was 2020, when it fell 91.6%. From its June 2014 peak to March 2020 it fell 99.5%, and it had not regained that peak as of October 27, 2026. In the 2022 bear market it gained 84.3%, but it still dropped 46.9% in five weeks that summer. It launched in November 2008, so its record doesn't cover the full 2008 crisis.
Selling in a year like 2020 would lock in near-total losses. The fund yielded 1.14% as of October 27, 2026, paid quarterly. That does little to offset its 0.91% expense ratio or its price swings. Past results don't predict the future, and a plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Short-term traders who want twice the one-day move of S&P 500 energy stocks such as Exxon Mobil and Chevron, and who watch positions daily.
- Experienced investors who understand swaps and daily rebalancing and can accept swings like the 91.6% loss in 2020 and the 131% gain in 2022.
- Traders comparing 2x energy funds who want broad energy-sector exposure rather than crude oil futures (UCO) or exploration-and-production stocks (GUSH).
Look elsewhere if
- Long-term holders: its average annual return over the 10 years through December 31, 2025 was -11.63%, and it fell 99.5% from 2014 to 2020.
- Income seekers: the 1.14% yield as of October 27, 2026 is modest and can't offset leveraged losses.
- Investors who want diversification: it held about 21 stocks as of July 31, 2026, and Exxon Mobil and Chevron alone made up over 25% of net assets.
Close alternatives
Matched by leveraged/inverse funds on the same index (energy), same direction.
| Fund | Exposure | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERX this fund | 2× | 0.91% | $233.5M | +127.5% | +31.2% |
| UCO ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil | 2× | — | $437.9M | +200.6% | +23.9% |
| GUSH Direxion Daily S&P Oil & Gas Exp. & Prod. B… | 2× | — | $270.5M | +120.6% | +13.2% |
| DIG ProShares Ultra Energy | 2× | — | $90.8M | +126.9% | +31.1% |
| OILU MicroSectors Oil & Gas Exp. & Prod. 3x Leve… | 3× | — | $49.7M | +171.8% | +17.6% |
| WTIU MicroSectors Energy 3X Leveraged ETNs | 3× | — | $20.3M | +185.3% | +17.8% |
| NRGU MicroSectors U.S. Big Oil 3 Leveraged ETN | 1× | — | — | +263.6% | — |
Questions investors ask
Is ERX good for retirement?
ERX is built for short-term trading, not for holding through retirement. It resets its 2x exposure daily, and its prospectus says it does not aim for 2x the index over longer periods. Results swing wildly: it gained 131.03% in 2022 but lost 91.6% in 2020, and it fell 99.5% from its June 23, 2014 peak to its March 23, 2020 low. Its 10-year average annual return was -11.63% as of December 31, 2025. It may suit active traders who check positions daily.
Why doesn't ERX return 2x the energy sector over time?
Because it resets every day. ERX aims for 200% of the Energy Select Sector Index's return for one trading day only, and each day's result then compounds on a new starting point. In choppy markets that compounding usually pulls returns below 2x the index, and the prospectus warns the fund can lose money even when the index rises over a longer stretch. The swings are large: the fund lost 94.48% in the quarter ended March 31, 2020, and gained 88.34% in the quarter ended March 31, 2022.
What stocks are in ERX?
ERX holds S&P 500 energy stocks plus swaps. Swaps are contracts that pay the return of the Energy Select Sector Index from S&P Dow Jones Indices, and they supply the extra exposure. As of July 31, 2026, the largest positions were ExxonMobil at 14.6% of net assets, Chevron at 10.8% and ConocoPhillips at 4.3%, followed by Marathon Petroleum, Phillips 66 and Valero Energy. The top 10 made up 51.8%. Stocks were 70.6% of net assets and cash about 28%. The index had 22 constituents as of December 31, 2025.
What's the difference between ERX and DIG?
They are close substitutes from different sponsors: ERX comes from Direxion and DIG from ProShares, and both seek 2x the daily return of an energy index. Their returns have been nearly identical. As of October 27, 2026, ERX returned 127.5% over one year versus 126.9% for DIG, and both averaged about 31% a year over three years. ERX is the larger fund, with $233.5 million in net assets as of July 31, 2026. Its expense ratio is 0.91%. DIG's fee is worth checking in its prospectus.
What is ERX's expense ratio?
ERX's expense ratio is 0.91% a year, according to the prospectus filed February 26, 2026. That includes a 0.75% management fee paid to Rafferty Asset Management, the fund's adviser. In the SEC's standard example, a $10,000 investment earning 5% a year would cost about $93 in the first year and $1,120 over 10 years, assuming the shares are cashed in at the end. The fund also pays dividends quarterly. Its trailing yield (the past year's payouts divided by the price) was 1.14% as of October 27, 2026.