At a glance
BSV charges 0.03% a year, below the 0.05% average of the 7 funds most like it (the cheapest of 8). It has $69.75B in assets, the 2nd largest of that group; it paid 4.48% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, monthly. Over the past year it returned +1.7% with distributions reinvested, 7th of those 8 funds; over three years it returned +4.5% a year. At its worst it fell 4.7% in the 2020 crash (S&P 500: 33.7%) and 6.9% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high within a month and 20 months after the lows. Its ten largest positions make up 8.4% of the fund, out of 3,185 in all.
The short version
Vanguard Short-Term Bond ETF (BSV) is the exchange-traded share class of a Vanguard index fund that tracks the Bloomberg U.S. 1-5 Year Government/Credit Float Adjusted Index: U.S. government and higher-rated corporate bonds maturing in one to five years. Unlike short-term funds that hold only Treasuries or only corporate bonds, it holds both, with about 69% in Treasuries and 28% in corporate bonds as of June 30, 2026. Its yearly fee of 0.03% ties for the lowest among similar funds.
Price history
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BSV +1.7% over the year to Nov 2, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSV official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | +6.05% | — | +1.54% | +2.12% | — |
| BSV price data to Nov 2, 2026 | +0.8% | +1.7% | +4.5% | +1.8% | +2.0% | +2.5% |
- Over the year to Nov 2, 2026, BSV returned +1.7%, 7th of 8 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was +1.8% and its 10-year +2.0%.
- In the 2020 COVID crash, while stocks fell, it gained 0%.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2022 (-5.5%); its best was 2008 (+8.5%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 8.6% (Aug 3, 2021 to Oct 20, 2022), recovered by Jul 30, 2024.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | +0.8% | — |
| 2025 | +6.0% | +6.05% |
| 2024 | +3.8% | +3.75% |
| 2023 | +4.9% | +4.91% |
| 2022 | -5.5% | -5.55% |
| 2021 | -1.1% | -1.00% |
| 2020 | +4.7% | +4.67% |
| 2019 | +5.0% | +4.92% |
| 2018 | +1.3% | +1.34% |
| 2017 | +1.2% | — |
| 2016 | +1.3% | — |
| 2015 | +0.9% | — |
| 2014 | +1.5% | — |
| 2013 | +0.2% | — |
| 2012 | +2.2% | — |
| 2011 | +3.0% | — |
| 2010 | +3.9% | — |
| 2009 | +1.5% | — |
| 2008 | +8.5% | — |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Gained 8.7% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 7%, back to its old high 1.2 months after the low |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Gained 0% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 4.7%, back to its old high 0.7 months after the low |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 6.6% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 6.9%, back to its old high 20.3 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $2.6540 | |
| 2025 | $3.0300 | +16.1% |
| 2024 | $2.6100 | +36.6% |
| 2023 | $1.9100 | +72.1% |
| 2022 | $1.1100 | -4.7% |
| 2021 | $1.1653 | -21.3% |
| 2020 | $1.4807 | -19.7% |
| 2019 | $1.8433 | +17.8% |
| 2018 | $1.5651 | +20.1% |
| 2017 | $1.3028 | +9.9% |
| 2016 | $1.1854 | +6.2% |
| 2015 | $1.1159 | -3.5% |
| 2014 | $1.1566 | -2.5% |
| 2013 | $1.1866 | -25.0% |
| 2012 | $1.5826 | -19.8% |
| 2011 | $1.9732 | -8.4% |
| 2010 | $2.1547 | -2.3% |
| 2009 | $2.2043 | -23.6% |
| 2008 | $2.8856 |
What's inside
As of Jun 30, 2026, the fund held 3,185 securities; the ten largest made up 8.36% of assets.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| United States Treasury Note/Bond Bonds and notes | 1.12% | |
| United States Treasury Note/Bond Bonds and notes | 0.89% | |
| United States Treasury Note/Bond Bonds and notes | 0.88% | |
| United States Treasury Note/Bond Bonds and notes | 0.81% | |
| United States Treasury Note/Bond Bonds and notes | 0.80% | |
| United States Treasury Note/Bond Bonds and notes | 0.79% | |
| United States Treasury Note/Bond Bonds and notes | 0.78% | |
| United States Treasury Note/Bond Bonds and notes | 0.77% | |
| United States Treasury Note/Bond Bonds and notes | 0.77% | |
| United States Treasury Note/Bond Bonds and notes | 0.75% | |
| United States Treasury Note/Bond Bonds and notes | 0.75% | |
| United States Treasury Note/Bond Bonds and notes | 0.75% | |
| United States Treasury Note/Bond Bonds and notes | 0.75% | |
| United States Treasury Note/Bond Bonds and notes | 0.75% | |
| United States Treasury Note/Bond Bonds and notes | 0.74% |
By country
United States 89.53%N/A 2.58%Canada 1.55%United Kingdom 1.07%Japan 0.84%By issuer
US Treasury 68.96%Companies 27.56%Foreign governments 1.79%US government-sponsored enterprises 0.23%Municipalities 0.05%The bonds mature in 2.9 years on average (weighted by size), with an average coupon of 3.55%.
Source: N-PORT holdings report as of Jun 30, 2026. Cash, money-market funds and derivatives are shown separately from the securities list.What changed recently
- Over the three months to Jun 30, 2026, investors added a net $520.7M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: +0.21%, +0.09%, +0.07%.
How it works
BSV is the exchange-traded share class of Vanguard Short-Term Bond Index Fund, sharing one portfolio with the fund's other share classes. The fund tracks the Bloomberg U.S. 1-5 Year Government/Credit Float Adjusted Index, which includes U.S. government bonds plus investment-grade corporate and international dollar bonds maturing in one to five years. Investment-grade means rating agencies judge the issuer relatively likely to repay. Only medium and larger public issues qualify, and bigger issues carry more weight.
Instead of owning every bond in the index, the fund uses sampling, holding a mix of bonds that together approximate the index's key risk factors. At least 80% of net assets normally sits in index bonds. As of June 30, 2026, the fund had 3,185 holdings, and the 10 largest, all U.S. Treasury notes, made up just 8.36% of assets. Treasuries accounted for about 69% and corporate bonds about 28%.
The fund keeps its average maturity, the average time until its bonds repay, close to the index's, which was 2.82 years as of December 31, 2025. Bonds leave the index once they have less than a year left, so the fund keeps replacing aging holdings; portfolio turnover, the share of holdings replaced in a year, was 55%. ETF shares trade on NYSE Arca at market prices, which can differ slightly from its bonds' value.
What it really costs
- BSV charges 0.03% a year, versus an average of 0.05% for the similar funds below (1st of 8, cheapest first).
- Of that, 0.02% is the management fee; the rest covers other fund expenses.
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $3 in the first year and $39 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSV | $3 | $10 | $17 | $39 |
Structure and tax notes
- Bond prices move opposite to interest rates; the longer the maturities it holds, the more its price reacts to rate changes.
In a retirement portfolio
Its short-term, mostly U.S. Treasury holdings have kept price swings small, with a deepest drop of 8.6% since its 2007 launch.
BSV could serve as a reserve that has often held up when stocks fell. Over the stock market's 2007–2009 slide it gained 8.7%, despite a 7% dip in fall 2008 that it made up by late November. In the 2020 COVID crash it fell 4.7% and recovered within a month. But in 2022 it fell 6.6% alongside stocks and lost 5.55% for the calendar year, its worst. Its deepest drop, 8.6%, took about 21 months after the October 2022 low to recover, so withdrawals then meant cashing out at a loss.
It paid monthly, yielding 4.13% over the 12 months to October 27, 2026, though short-term bond income can drop quickly when rates fall. Its 0.03% yearly fee comes to about $3 in year one on $10,000, per the SEC's standard example. Past results don't predict the future, and any plan needs to weigh the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Investors who want Treasuries and higher-rated corporate bonds maturing in one to five years in a single fund for 0.03% a year.
- Retirees wanting a spending reserve with shallow dips: its deepest drop since 2007 was 8.6%, and it rose 8.7% through the 2007–2009 crash.
- People who value monthly income: it paid $3.17 per share over the 12 months to October 27, 2026, a 4.13% yield.
Look elsewhere if
- Those who can't accept losses lasting years: it lost 5.55% in 2022 and took until July 2024 to fully recover.
- Those wanting only Treasuries: about 28% was in corporate bonds as of June 30, 2026; worth comparing with Vanguard Short-Term Treasury ETF (VGSH).
- Those seeking growth or inflation protection: it averaged 2.12% a year over the 10 years to December 31, 2025; VTIP holds inflation-protected bonds.
Close alternatives
Matched by bond funds with the closest average maturity and issuer mix (N-PORT).
| Fund | Avg. maturity | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSV this fund | 2.9 yrs | 0.03% | $69.75B | +1.7% | +4.5% |
| VTIP Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected Sec… | 2.4 yrs | 0.03% | $71.01B | +2.8% | +5.3% |
| SPTS SPDR Portfolio Short Term Treasury ETF | 2 yrs | 0.03% | $5.91B | +1.7% | +4.1% |
| VGSH Vanguard Short-Term Treasury ETF | 1.9 yrs | 0.03% | $39.20B | +2.2% | +4.2% |
| SCHO Schwab Short-Term U.S. Treasury ETF | 1.9 yrs | 0.03% | $12.95B | +2.1% | +4.2% |
| JPST JPMorgan Ultra-Short Income ETF | 2 yrs | 0.18% | $41.13B | +3.1% | +4.8% |
| SPSB SPDR Portfolio Short Term Corporate Bond ETF | 2.4 yrs | 0.04% | $10.63B | +2.3% | +5.1% |
| VCSH Vanguard Short-Term Corporate Bond ETF | 3.5 yrs | 0.03% | $51.74B | +1.9% | +5.7% |
Questions investors ask
Does BSV pay monthly dividends?
Yes. BSV pays out income every month. Over the 12 months to October 27, 2026, it paid about $3.17 per share, a trailing yield of 4.13%. The payouts come mostly from interest on its bonds, and the amount can vary from month to month. Because its bonds mature within one to five years and get replaced often, its income can fall fairly quickly when interest rates drop, a risk its prospectus flags.
What's the difference between BSV and VGSH?
The main difference is what they hold. BSV mixes Treasuries with investment-grade corporate and international bonds; about 28% was in corporate bonds as of June 30, 2026. Vanguard Short-Term Treasury ETF (VGSH) focuses on Treasuries and had a shorter average maturity in mid-2026 filings, about 1.9 years versus BSV's 2.9. That gives BSV somewhat more credit and interest-rate risk. Both charge 0.03%. As of October 27, 2026, BSV returned 1.0% over one year versus 1.7% for VGSH, but 4.5% a year over three years versus 4.1%.
Can BSV lose money?
Yes. BSV is not a bank deposit and isn't insured by the FDIC or any other government agency. Bond prices tend to fall when interest rates rise, and an issuer could fail to pay. The fund lost 5.55% in 2022, its worst calendar year, including a 3.42% drop in the first quarter. Its deepest decline, 8.6% from August 2021 to October 2022, took until July 2024 to recover. Short maturities limit, but don't remove, the damage from rising rates.
What is BSV's 10-year return?
BSV's average annual return over the 10 years to December 31, 2025, was 2.12%, according to its prospectus, with 1.54% a year over five years and 6.05% in 2025 alone. Based on prices through October 27, 2026, it returned about 1.9% a year over 10 years and 1.0% over one year, ranking last among eight similar short-term bond funds. Those modest figures reflect a fund built for stability rather than growth.
What is BSV's expense ratio?
BSV's expense ratio, the yearly fee taken from fund assets, is 0.03%, according to its prospectus filed April 28, 2026. Under the SEC's standard example, which assumes $10,000 invested and a 5% annual return, costs come to about $3 over one year, $17 over five years and $39 over 10 years. That ties for the lowest among similar short-term bond ETFs and sits below their 0.05% average. JPMorgan Ultra-Short Income ETF (JPST), for comparison, charges 0.18%.