At a glance
SPTS charges 0.03% a year, below the 0.09% average of the 7 funds most like it (the cheapest of 8). It has $5.91B in assets, the 7th largest of that group; it paid 3.83% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, monthly. Over the past year it returned +1.7% with distributions reinvested, 7th of those 8 funds; over three years it returned +4.1% a year. At its worst it fell 4.7% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 15 months after the low. Its ten largest positions make up 14.0% of the fund, out of 98 in all.
The short version
SPDR Portfolio Short Term Treasury ETF (SPTS), from State Street, tracks the Bloomberg 1-3 Year U.S. Treasury Index. That index is a basket of U.S. government notes that mature in one to three years. The fund's 0.03% expense ratio matches Schwab's SCHO and Vanguard's VGSH and is well below the 0.15% charged by iShares' SHY. Its holdings averaged about 2 years to maturity, so its price moves much less than longer-term bond funds when interest rates change.
Price history
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SPTS +1.7% over the year to Oct 27, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPTS official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | +5.15% | — | +1.73% | +1.79% | — |
| SPTS price data to Oct 27, 2026 | +1.0% | +1.7% | +4.1% | +2.0% | — | +1.6% |
- Over the year to Oct 27, 2026, SPTS returned +1.7%, 7th of 8 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was +2.0%.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2022 (-3.9%); its best was 2025 (+5.1%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 5.7% (Aug 3, 2021 to Oct 20, 2022), recovered by May 15, 2024.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | +1.0% | — |
| 2025 | +5.1% | +5.15% |
| 2024 | +4.2% | +4.07% |
| 2023 | +4.3% | +4.26% |
| 2022 | -3.9% | -3.89% |
| 2021 | -0.7% | -0.64% |
| 2020 | — | +3.16% |
| 2019 | — | +3.54% |
| 2018 | — | +1.07% |
| 2017 | — | +0.59% |
| 2016 | — | +0.91% |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Before this security existed |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Not in the price data, which starts Jun 2, 2020 |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 4.4% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 4.7%, back to its old high 14.8 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $0.8100 | |
| 2025 | $1.1800 | -4.1% |
| 2024 | $1.2300 | +17.1% |
| 2023 | $1.0500 | +191.7% |
| 2022 | $0.3600 | +369.4% |
| 2021 | $0.0767 |
What's inside
As of Jun 30, 2026, the fund held 98 securities; the ten largest made up 13.96% of assets.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| United States Treasury Bonds and notes | 1.82% | |
| United States Treasury Bonds and notes | 1.42% | |
| United States Treasury Bonds and notes | 1.37% | |
| United States Treasury Bonds and notes | 1.37% | |
| United States Treasury Bonds and notes | 1.37% | |
| United States Treasury Bonds and notes | 1.36% | |
| United States Treasury Bonds and notes | 1.36% | |
| United States Treasury Bonds and notes | 1.30% | |
| United States Treasury Bonds and notes | 1.29% | |
| United States Treasury Bonds and notes | 1.29% | |
| United States Treasury Bonds and notes | 1.29% | |
| United States Treasury Bonds and notes | 1.28% | |
| United States Treasury Bonds and notes | 1.27% | |
| United States Treasury Bonds and notes | 1.26% | |
| United States Treasury Bonds and notes | 1.25% |
By country
United States 99.05%By issuer
US Treasury 99.05%The bonds mature in 2 years on average (weighted by size), with an average coupon of 3.14%.
Source: N-PORT holdings report as of Jun 30, 2026. Cash, money-market funds and derivatives are shown separately from the securities list.What changed recently
- Over the three months to Jun 30, 2026, investors withdrew a net $29.5M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: +0.19%, +0.12%, +0.05%.
How it works
SPTS is an index fund tracking the price and yield performance of the Bloomberg 1-3 Year U.S. Treasury Index, before fees. The index holds fixed-rate U.S. Treasury notes and bonds with between one and three years left until maturity and at least $300 million outstanding. It excludes inflation-protected Treasuries (TIPS), floating-rate notes and stripped coupons. Bonds are weighted by market value, so bigger issues count for more. The index had 96 securities as of July 31, 2026.
The adviser, State Street's SSGA Funds Management, uses sampling: it may buy a subset of index bonds with similar risk and return, or nearly all of them in index proportions. At least 80% of net assets must sit in index securities. As of June 30, 2026, the fund held 98 securities, almost entirely U.S. Treasury debt averaging about two years to maturity, and no derivatives. The 10 largest made up about 14% of assets.
The index is refreshed on the last business day of each month. Bonds that slip below one year to maturity drop out, and notes moving into the one-to-three-year range join. That roll helps explain the fund's 53% portfolio turnover, meaning roughly half its holdings were replaced over a year. Because maturities are short, prices still fall when interest rates rise, but less than longer-term bonds do.
What it really costs
- SPTS charges 0.03% a year, versus an average of 0.09% for the similar funds below (1st of 8, cheapest first).
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $3 in the first year and $39 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPTS | $3 | $10 | $17 | $39 |
Structure and tax notes
- Bond prices move opposite to interest rates; the longer the maturities it holds, the more its price reacts to rate changes.
In a retirement portfolio
It holds only short-term U.S. Treasury notes, so its price has moved much less than stocks or longer-term bonds.
SPTS could serve as a steady reserve next to stocks. That gives a retiree money to spend without selling stocks during a slump. The losses have been small but real. The fund lost 3.89% in 2022, its worst calendar year, as interest rates rose quickly. Its deepest drop was 5.7%, from August 2021 to October 2022, and it took 18.8 months to recover, in May 2024. Daily price data starts in June 2020, so the 2020 crash isn't covered, though the fund returned 3.16% for calendar 2020. It launched in 2011, after the 2008 crisis.
The fund paid $1.10 per share in the 12 months to October 27, 2026, a 3.83% yield, in monthly payments. That income will shrink if short-term rates fall. On $10,000, the SEC's standard example puts costs at $39 over 10 years. Past results don't predict the future, and a plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Investors looking for a very low-cost way to hold short-term Treasuries: 0.03% a year, compared with a 0.09% average for similar funds.
- Retirees holding a spending reserve who can accept small dips, such as the 5.7% peak-to-trough drop from August 2021 to October 2022.
- People who want monthly income backed only by U.S. Treasury notes, with no corporate bonds, stocks or derivatives.
Look elsewhere if
- Investors seeking inflation protection: the index excludes TIPS. Vanguard's VTIP, which holds short-term inflation-protected Treasuries, is worth comparing.
- Savers who can't accept any drop in value. The fund lost 3.89% in 2022. Treasury bill funds like SHV average about 0.3 years to maturity.
- Investors seeking long-term growth: the fund's average annual return was 1.73% over five years and 1.79% over ten, as of December 31, 2025.
Close alternatives
Matched by bond funds with the closest average maturity and issuer mix (N-PORT).
| Fund | Avg. maturity | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPTS this fund | 2 yrs | 0.03% | $5.91B | +1.7% | +4.1% |
| SCHO Schwab Short-Term U.S. Treasury ETF | 1.9 yrs | 0.03% | $12.95B | +2.1% | +4.2% |
| SHY iShares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF | 1.9 yrs | 0.15% | $25.91B | +1.7% | +3.9% |
| VGSH Vanguard Short-Term Treasury ETF | 1.9 yrs | 0.03% | $39.20B | +2.2% | +4.2% |
| VTIP Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected Sec… | 2.4 yrs | 0.03% | $71.01B | +2.8% | +5.3% |
| USFR WisdomTree Floating Rate Treasury Fund | 1.5 yrs | 0.15% | $18.76B | +4.1% | +4.6% |
| TBLL Invesco Short Term Treasury ETF | 0.3 yrs | 0.08% | $2.85B | +3.6% | +4.4% |
| SHV iShares Short Treasury Bond ETF | 0.3 yrs | 0.15% | $20.97B | +3.3% | +4.3% |
Questions investors ask
Does SPTS pay monthly dividends?
Yes. SPTS pays distributions monthly. Over the 12 months to October 27, 2026, it paid $1.10 per share, a trailing yield of 3.83%. The money comes from interest on the short-term U.S. Treasury notes it holds, which had an average coupon of 3.14% as of June 30, 2026. Because the fund keeps replacing maturing notes with new ones, its income follows short-term interest rates. If rates fall, the monthly payments will likely shrink.
What's the difference between SPTS and SHY?
The main difference is cost. Both funds hold U.S. Treasury notes maturing in roughly one to three years, with average maturities of about 2 years for SPTS and 1.9 years for SHY. SPTS charges 0.03% a year, compared with SHY's 0.15%. SHY is much larger, with $25.9 billion in net assets as of August 31, 2026, versus $5.9 billion for SPTS as of June 30, 2026. Schwab's SCHO and Vanguard's VGSH are also close matches and charge 0.03%, like SPTS.
Can you lose money in SPTS?
Yes, though the losses have been small. When interest rates rise, bond prices fall. SPTS lost 3.89% in 2022, and its worst quarter was the first quarter of 2022, at -2.52%. Its deepest drop was 5.7%, from August 2021 to October 2022, and it took 18.8 months to get back to its earlier high. The fund is not FDIC insured or guaranteed by any government agency, even though it holds U.S. Treasury notes.
Is SPTS a safe place to keep cash in retirement?
It can work as a low-volatility reserve, but it isn't cash. SPTS holds Treasury notes with about 2 years to maturity, so its price moves when interest rates change. That's why it fell 3.89% in 2022. Funds holding Treasury bills, such as iShares' SHV or Invesco's TBLL, average about 0.3 years to maturity and are worth comparing for money needed very soon. SPTS may suit money set aside for spending a few years out.
What is the expense ratio of SPTS?
SPTS has an expense ratio of 0.03%, according to its prospectus filed October 26, 2026, with no fee waiver. That ties for the lowest among similar short-term Treasury funds, which average 0.09%. Under the SEC's standard example ($10,000 invested, a 5% yearly return, shares sold at the end), total costs would be about $3 after one year, $17 after five years and $39 after ten years.