At a glance
BAB charges 0.28% a year, above the 0.23% average of the 7 funds most like it (the 6th cheapest of 8). It has $1.07B in assets, the 8th largest of that group; it paid 4.42% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, monthly. Over the past year it returned −2.4% with distributions reinvested, the weakest of those 8 funds; over three years it returned +5.8% a year. At its worst it fell 27.8% in the 2020 crash (S&P 500: 33.7%) and 20.4% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%). Its ten largest positions make up 8.7% of the fund, out of 1,866 in all.
The short version
Invesco Taxable Municipal Bond ETF (BAB) tracks the ICE BofA US Taxable Municipal Securities Plus Index. The index holds investment-grade bonds from US states, cities and public agencies that pay taxable interest, including Build America Bonds. Most muni funds pay tax-free income, but BAB's income is taxable. It yielded 4.42% over the 12 months to October 27, 2026. Its 0.28% yearly cost is above the 0.23% average for muni ETFs with similar maturities.
Price history
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BAB -2.4% over the year to Oct 27, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAB official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2024 | — | +1.57% | — | -0.40% | +2.35% | — |
| BAB price data to Oct 27, 2026 | -1.6% | -2.4% | +5.8% | -1.2% | +2.0% | +4.5% |
- Over the year to Oct 27, 2026, BAB returned -2.4%, 8th of 8 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was -1.2% and its 10-year +2.0%.
- In the 2020 COVID crash it fell 27.8% and regained its old high 10.3 months after the low.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2022 (-19.5%); its best was 2011 (+21.1%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 27.8% (Mar 9, 2020 to Mar 19, 2020), recovered by Jan 27, 2021.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | -1.6% | — |
| 2025 | +8.3% | — |
| 2024 | +1.0% | +1.57% |
| 2023 | +8.7% | +8.47% |
| 2022 | -19.5% | -19.36% |
| 2021 | +0.9% | +0.82% |
| 2020 | +9.0% | +9.43% |
| 2019 | +10.9% | +11.26% |
| 2018 | +0.9% | +0.63% |
| 2017 | +9.8% | +8.20% |
| 2016 | +4.5% | +5.28% |
| 2015 | -0.3% | +0.92% |
| 2014 | +17.1% | — |
| 2013 | -5.1% | — |
| 2012 | +10.7% | — |
| 2011 | +21.1% | — |
| 2010 | +9.5% | — |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Before this security existed |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Lost 13.7% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 27.8%, back to its old high 10.3 months after the low |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 19.7% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 20.4%, not recovered by the end of the data |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $0.9600 | |
| 2025 | $1.0800 | +4.9% |
| 2024 | $1.0300 | +4.0% |
| 2023 | $0.9900 | +13.8% |
| 2022 | $0.8700 | +3.6% |
| 2021 | $0.8400 | -14.3% |
| 2020 | $0.9800 | -18.3% |
| 2019 | $1.2000 | -2.4% |
| 2018 | $1.2300 | +2.5% |
| 2017 | $1.2000 | -4.0% |
| 2016 | $1.2500 | -7.4% |
| 2015 | $1.3500 | -4.9% |
| 2014 | $1.4200 | -0.7% |
| 2013 | $1.4300 | -2.1% |
| 2012 | $1.4600 | -3.3% |
| 2011 | $1.5100 | +1.3% |
| 2010 | $1.4900 |
What's inside
As of May 31, 2026, the fund held 1,866 securities; the ten largest made up 8.65% of assets.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| Illinois (State of) Bonds and notes | 1.47% | |
| California (State of) Bonds and notes | 1.24% | |
| Illinois (State of) Bonds and notes | 0.85% | |
| California (State of) Bonds and notes | 0.83% | |
| California (State of) Bonds and notes | 0.83% | |
| California (State of) Bonds and notes | 0.80% | |
| Board of Regents of the University of Texas System Bonds and notes | 0.68% | |
| California (State of) Bonds and notes | 0.65% | |
| New Jersey (State of) Turnpike Authority Bonds and notes | 0.65% | |
| Metro Bonds and notes | 0.65% | |
| Texas Natural Gas Securitization Finance Corp. Bonds and notes | 0.63% | |
| California (State of) Bonds and notes | 0.60% | |
| Massachusetts (Commonwealth of) Bonds and notes | 0.58% | |
| New Jersey (State of) Turnpike Authority Bonds and notes | 0.55% | |
| New York (City of), NY Bonds and notes | 0.54% |
By country
United States 98.87%By issuer
Municipalities 98.87%The bonds mature in 14.2 years on average (weighted by size), with an average coupon of 4.47%.
Source: N-PORT holdings report as of May 31, 2026. Cash, money-market funds and derivatives are shown separately from the securities list.What changed recently
- Over the three months to May 31, 2026, investors added a net $38.6M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: -2.51%, -0.03%, +0.29%.
How it works
BAB follows an index run by ICE Data Indices. The index covers taxable municipal bonds, which are loans to US states, territories and their local governments. To qualify, a bond must have a fixed coupon (zero-coupon bonds count) and at least one year left until it matures. It must also be investment grade, meaning a strong credit rating based on the average of Moody's, S&P and Fitch. Each bond also needs a minimum amount outstanding: $10 million for 1–5 year bonds, $15 million for 5–10 years and $25 million for 10 years or more. The index leaves out insured bonds, privately placed Rule 144A bonds and bonds in default.
The index can include Build America Bonds. These are taxable munis from a 2009 federal program in which Washington pays part of the issuer's interest. Bonds are weighted by market value, so the largest issues count most. As of October 31, 2025, the index had 4,357 bonds. The fund uses "sampling": it buys a representative slice rather than every bond. As of May 31, 2026, it held 1,866 bonds, and its turnover was 6%.
Holders should understand three things. The average maturity of 14.2 years makes the price sensitive to interest rates. A large share of the fund is in California bonds. And a Build America Bond issuer that breaks the program's rules could lose its federal subsidy.
What it really costs
- BAB charges 0.28% a year, versus an average of 0.23% for the similar funds below (6th of 8, cheapest first).
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $29 in the first year and $355 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAB | $29 | $90 | $157 | $355 |
Structure and tax notes
- Bond prices move opposite to interest rates; the longer the maturities it holds, the more its price reacts to rate changes.
In a retirement portfolio
BAB pays monthly income from high-quality state and local bonds, but that income is taxable and its long maturities make its price sensitive to interest rates.
BAB pays income every month. Its trailing 12-month yield was 4.42% as of October 27, 2026. The drawback is rate sensitivity. The fund lost 19.4% in 2022, its worst calendar year, as rates rose. A 20.4% decline from January 3 to September 27, 2022 had not been recovered by October 27, 2026. In March 2020, its price fell 27.8% in 10 days and took about 10 months to recover. The fund launched in 2009, so it has no record from the 2008 crisis. A retiree who needed to sell shares in a year like 2022 would have locked in losses. Costs are $29 in the first year on $10,000 under the SEC's standard example. Past results don't predict the future, and a plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Investors seeking monthly income from investment-grade state and local bonds, with a 4.42% trailing yield as of October 27, 2026.
- Savers holding bonds in IRAs or other tax-deferred accounts, where the taxable interest from these munis isn't taxed each year.
- Those wanting broad muni exposure across 1,866 bonds, with the 10 largest holdings making up just 8.65% of assets as of May 31, 2026.
Look elsewhere if
- High-bracket investors in taxable accounts who want federally tax-free income. Tax-exempt funds such as Vanguard Tax-Exempt Bond ETF work differently.
- Cost-focused investors: BAB's 0.28% expense ratio ranks 6th of 8 among muni ETFs with similar maturities.
- Anyone who needs a steady share price: with a 14.2-year average maturity, BAB lost 19.4% in 2022 and hadn't recovered by October 27, 2026.
Close alternatives
Matched by bond funds with the closest average maturity and issuer mix (N-PORT).
| Fund | Avg. maturity | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAB this fund | 14.2 yrs | 0.28% | $1.07B | -2.4% | +5.8% |
| VTEB Vanguard Tax-Exempt Bond ETF | 14.5 yrs | 0.03% | $48.52B | +0.1% | +4.4% |
| MUB iShares National Muni Bond ETF | 13.5 yrs | 0.05% | $45.38B | -0.2% | +3.7% |
| TFI SPDR Nuveen Bloomberg Municipal Bond ETF | 15.1 yrs | 0.23% | $3.12B | -0.8% | +3.9% |
| FMB First Trust Managed Municipal ETF | 15.5 yrs | 0.65% | $2.05B | 0.0% | +4.3% |
| CMF iShares California Muni Bond ETF | 12.4 yrs | 0.08% | $4.63B | -0.6% | +3.8% |
| MUNI PIMCO Intermediate Municipal Bond Active Ex… | 15.3 yrs | 0.35% | $3.09B | +0.2% | +4.7% |
| MEAR iShares Short Maturity Municipal Bond Activ… | 13.1 yrs | 0.25% | $1.36B | +1.9% | +3.3% |
Questions investors ask
Is BAB interest tax-free?
No. BAB holds taxable municipal bonds, so its income does not get the federal tax exemption most muni bonds have. The prospectus notes that interest on Build America Bonds, a large part of this market, is subject to federal and state income tax. Because the income is taxable, these bonds have tended to pay more than tax-exempt munis of similar quality. That is also why some investors hold funds like this in IRAs or other tax-deferred accounts.
Does BAB pay monthly dividends?
Yes. BAB pays income monthly. Over the 12 months to October 27, 2026, it paid $1.14 per share, a trailing yield of 4.42%. The payments come from interest on the fund's 1,866 bonds, which had an average coupon of 4.47% as of May 31, 2026. Payments can change as bonds mature or are called (repaid early by the issuer) and the fund reinvests at different rates. Calls are more likely when interest rates fall.
What's the difference between BAB and VTEB?
The main difference is taxes. BAB holds taxable municipal bonds, while Vanguard Tax-Exempt Bond ETF (VTEB) holds tax-exempt ones, so they are not straight substitutes. Both have average maturities of about 14 years. VTEB costs 0.03% a year versus BAB's 0.28%, and it had about $48.5 billion in net assets as of July 31, 2026. BAB returned 5.8% a year over the three years to October 27, 2026. VTEB returned 4.4% a year over the three years to October 30, 2026.
How much did BAB lose in 2022?
BAB lost 19.36% in 2022, according to its prospectus. Its worst quarter was the first quarter of 2022, at −8.78%. Rising interest rates pushed bond prices down, and the fund's long maturities magnified the drop. The 20.4% decline from January 2022 to September 2022 had not been fully recovered as of October 27, 2026. Over the 10 years to December 31, 2024, BAB returned 2.35% a year on average.
What are Build America Bonds?
Build America Bonds are taxable municipal bonds created under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. The federal government pays part of the interest to the issuer. Many of BAB's largest holdings come from that era, such as California's Series 2009 and Illinois's Series 2010 general obligation bonds. The prospectus warns of a specific risk: if an issuer fails to meet the program's requirements, it could lose the federal subsidy. That could make it harder for the issuer to pay interest on time.