At a glance
VNQI charges 0.12% a year, below the 0.34% average of the 8 funds most like it (the 2nd cheapest of 9). It has $3.86B in assets, the 3rd largest of that group; it paid 5.05% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, annual. Over the past year it returned −7.3% with distributions reinvested (S&P 500: +11.5%), the weakest of those 9 funds; over three years it returned +10.1% a year. At its worst it fell 37.6% in the 2020 crash (S&P 500: 33.7%) and 31.8% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 14 months and 39 months after the lows. Its ten largest positions make up 22.0% of the fund, out of 706 in all.
The short version
Vanguard Global ex-U.S. Real Estate ETF (VNQI) tracks the S&P Global ex-U.S. Property Index. The index holds real estate investment trusts (REITs) and property developers outside the U.S., in both developed and emerging markets. VNQI's annual fee of 0.12% is well below the 0.34% average for similar funds. Its returns have been uneven, though: 3.15% a year over the 10 years to Dec. 31, 2025.
Price history
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VNQI -7.3% over the year to Oct 27, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VNQI official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | +21.98% | — | +0.72% | +3.15% | — |
| VNQI price data to Oct 27, 2026 | -6.7% | -7.3% | +10.1% | -2.1% | +1.9% | +3.0% |
- Over the year to Oct 27, 2026, VNQI returned -7.3%, 9th of 9 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was -2.1% and its 10-year +1.9%.
- In the 2020 COVID crash it fell 37.6% and regained its old high 13.5 months after the low.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2022 (-22.9%); its best was 2012 (+43.0%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 38.3% (Jan 17, 2020 to Mar 23, 2020), recovered by Jun 1, 2021.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | -6.7% | — |
| 2025 | +21.4% | +21.98% |
| 2024 | -2.3% | -2.48% |
| 2023 | +7.0% | +6.40% |
| 2022 | -22.9% | -22.48% |
| 2021 | +5.9% | +5.64% |
| 2020 | -7.2% | -6.87% |
| 2019 | +22.4% | +21.26% |
| 2018 | -9.4% | -9.48% |
| 2017 | +26.9% | — |
| 2016 | +2.0% | — |
| 2015 | -1.8% | — |
| 2014 | +2.2% | — |
| 2013 | +2.3% | — |
| 2012 | +43.0% | — |
| 2011 | -16.9% | — |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Before this security existed |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Lost 37.6% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 37.6%, back to its old high 13.5 months after the low |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 31.7% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 31.8%, back to its old high 38.9 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $2.1600 | +5.9% |
| 2024 | $2.0400 | +28.3% |
| 2023 | $1.5900 | +562.5% |
| 2022 | $0.2400 | -93.1% |
| 2021 | $3.4900 | +584.3% |
| 2020 | $0.5100 | -89.6% |
| 2019 | $4.8863 | +101.1% |
| 2018 | $2.4300 | +3.8% |
| 2017 | $2.3400 | -8.9% |
| 2016 | $2.5700 | +76.0% |
| 2015 | $1.4600 | -33.6% |
| 2014 | $2.2000 | +22.9% |
| 2013 | $1.7900 | -41.9% |
| 2012 | $3.0800 | +131.6% |
| 2011 | $1.3300 |
What's inside
As of Jul 31, 2026, the fund held 706 securities; the ten largest made up 22.04% of assets.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| Goodman Group | 4.02% | |
| Mitsubishi Estate Co Ltd | 2.79% | |
| Mitsui Fudosan Co Ltd | 2.54% | |
| Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd | 2.28% | |
| Sumitomo Realty & Development Co Ltd | 1.98% | |
| Vonovia SE | 1.94% | |
| Emaar Properties PJSC | 1.74% | |
| Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd | 1.68% | |
| Segro PLC | 1.67% | |
| Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield | 1.40% | |
| Scentre Group | 1.35% | |
| Swiss Prime Site AG | 1.23% | |
| Link REIT | 1.22% | |
| China Resources Land Ltd | 1.14% | |
| CK Asset Holdings Ltd | 1.13% |
By country
Japan 21.62%Hong Kong 11.25%Australia 11.02%United Kingdom 7.35%Singapore 6.76%By asset type
Stocks 99.37%Preferred stock 0.02%What changed recently
- Over the three months to Jul 31, 2026, investors added a net $64.3M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: -2.43%, -2.90%, +2.75%.
How it works
VNQI is the exchange-traded share class of Vanguard Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund. Nobody picks the stocks. The fund aims to track the S&P Global ex-U.S. Property Index. That index covers publicly traded equity REITs, which are companies that own and rent out property. It also includes certain real estate management and development companies. All of them are in developed and emerging markets outside the U.S.
The index weights companies by float-adjusted market value. That means bigger companies count for more, based only on the shares the public can buy. As of July 31, 2026, Australia's Goodman Group was the largest holding at 4.0%. Next came two Japanese companies, Mitsubishi Estate (2.8%) and Mitsui Fudosan (2.5%). The top 10 holdings made up 22% of assets, and Japan alone made up 21.6%.
The fund uses replication. It generally holds the same stocks as the index in about the same proportions, and it must keep at least 80% of net assets in index stocks. Portfolio turnover was a low 10%. As of July 31, 2026, the fund also held a few derivatives, such as currency forwards and swaps on some Chinese shares, at close to zero weight. It uses no leverage and no options strategy. The holdings trade in foreign currencies, so changes in exchange rates against the dollar affect returns.
What it really costs
- VNQI charges 0.12% a year, versus an average of 0.34% for the similar funds below (2nd of 9, cheapest first).
- Of that, 0.08% is the management fee; the rest covers other fund expenses.
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $12 in the first year and $154 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VNQI | $12 | $39 | $68 | $154 |
In a retirement portfolio
It adds property companies in Japan, Hong Kong, Australia, Europe and emerging markets, which U.S.-focused portfolios often barely hold, but its large swings suit a supporting role rather than a core one.
VNQI launched in 2010, so it has no record for the 2008 crisis. In the 2020 COVID crash it fell 37.6% and took about 13.5 months to recover. In the 2022 bear market it dropped 31.8% and did not get back to its old peak until Jan. 8, 2026, nearly 39 months later. Its worst calendar year was 2022, at -22.48%. Anyone forced to sell shares during those periods would have locked in losses. The trailing 12-month yield was 5.05% as of Oct. 27, 2026. The fund pays annually, though, so income comes once a year rather than steadily. Under the SEC's standard example, costs come to about $12 in the first year on $10,000. Past results don't predict future returns, and any plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Investors wanting low-cost exposure to property stocks outside the U.S., at 0.12% a year versus a 0.34% average for similar funds.
- Those wanting broad reach: 706 holdings across Japan, Hong Kong, Australia, the UK, Singapore and India, as of July 31, 2026.
- Income-minded holders who are fine with one payout a year; the trailing yield was 5.05% as of Oct. 27, 2026.
Look elsewhere if
- Anyone needing monthly or quarterly income, since the fund pays distributions annually.
- Investors who can't handle slow recoveries: the fund fell 31.8% in 2022 and took nearly 39 months to get back to its peak.
- Those wanting U.S. property stocks, which this fund leaves out by design, or who don't want currency swings affecting their returns.
Close alternatives
Matched by holdings overlap from the latest N-PORT reports.
| Fund | Overlap | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VNQI this fund | — | 0.12% | $3.86B | -7.3% | +10.1% |
| HAUZ DBX ETF Trust - Xtrackers International Rea… | 82% | 0.1% | $1.06B | -6.9% | +9.6% |
| IFGL iShares International Developed Real Estate… | 67% | 0.54% | $83.0M | -6.7% | +9.5% |
| RWX SPDR Dow Jones International Real Estate ETF | 44% | 0.59% | $273.0M | -4.8% | +8.6% |
| AVRE Avantis Real Estate ETF | 27% | 0.17% | $861.1M | +3.5% | +12.6% |
| RWO SPDR Dow Jones Global Real Estate ETF | 26% | 0.5% | $1.25B | +5.2% | +13.8% |
| REET iShares Global REIT ETF | 26% | 0.14% | $5.13B | +4.1% | +13.5% |
| DFGR Dimensional Global Real Estate ETF | 25% | 0.22% | $3.86B | +3.7% | +13.2% |
Questions investors ask
Does VNQI pay monthly dividends?
No. As of Oct. 27, 2026, VNQI paid distributions once a year. Over the 12 months before that date it paid $2.16 per share, a trailing yield of 5.05%. The money comes from foreign property companies, and their payouts change with their earnings and with exchange rates. So the amount can vary a lot from one year to the next, and income arrives in one lump rather than on a steady schedule.
What's the difference between VNQI and HAUZ?
Very little. The two funds share 82% of their holdings, based on their latest N-PORT reports. Xtrackers International Real Estate ETF (HAUZ) charges 0.10% a year, slightly less than VNQI's 0.12%. VNQI is bigger: the fund had $3.86 billion in net assets across all share classes as of July 31, 2026. HAUZ had about $1.06 billion as of Aug. 31, 2026. Returns have been close. As of Oct. 27, 2026, VNQI returned -7.3% over one year and 10.1% a year over three years. HAUZ returned -6.9% and 9.6%.
Is VNQI good for retirement?
It can help diversify a retirement portfolio, but it is volatile. VNQI holds property companies outside the U.S. and charges 0.12% a year, according to its Feb. 27, 2026 prospectus. Its trailing yield was 5.05% as of Oct. 27, 2026. However, it fell 37.6% in the 2020 crash and 31.8% in 2022. After the 2022 drop it took nearly 39 months to recover. A retiree who has to sell during a slump could lock in losses.
What does VNQI invest in?
VNQI owns real estate stocks, mainly REITs and property developers, outside the U.S. As of July 31, 2026, it held 706 of them. The largest were Goodman Group (4.0%), Mitsubishi Estate (2.8%), Mitsui Fudosan (2.5%) and Sun Hung Kai Properties (2.3%). The top 10 made up 22% of assets. By country, Japan was 21.6%, Hong Kong 11.3%, Australia 11.0%, the UK 7.4%, Singapore 6.8% and India 3.7%.
How has VNQI performed over 10 years?
Modestly. The prospectus shows the fund returned 3.15% a year over the 10 years ended Dec. 31, 2025. Over five years it returned 0.72% a year, even with a 21.98% gain in 2025. Based on prices through Oct. 27, 2026, the 10-year return was 1.9% a year, and the fund was down 6.7% year to date. Its worst full calendar year was 2022, when it lost 22.48%.