At a glance
VCLT charges 0.03% a year, below the 0.1% average of the 7 funds most like it (the cheapest of 8). It has $9.56B in assets, the 6th largest of that group; it paid 5.84% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, monthly. Over the past year it returned −5.4% with distributions reinvested, 6th of those 8 funds; over three years it returned +6.6% a year. At its worst it fell 28.2% in the 2020 crash (S&P 500: 33.7%) and 29.2% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%). Its ten largest positions make up 2.5% of the fund, out of 2,844 in all.
The short version
Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Bond ETF (VCLT) tracks the Bloomberg U.S. 10+ Year Corporate Bond Index. It holds about 2,844 investment-grade company bonds that mature in more than 10 years, from issuers such as Anheuser-Busch, CVS Health and Meta. It costs 0.03% a year, against an average of 0.10% for similar funds, and its trailing yield was 5.84% as of October 27, 2026. The trade-off is large price swings when interest rates move.
Price history
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VCLT -5.4% over the year to Oct 27, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VCLT official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2024 | — | -1.87% | — | -1.87% | +2.15% | — |
| VCLT price data to Oct 27, 2026 | -2.5% | -5.4% | +6.6% | -3.4% | +1.7% | +4.3% |
- Over the year to Oct 27, 2026, VCLT returned -5.4%, 6th of 8 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was -3.4% and its 10-year +1.7%.
- In the 2020 COVID crash it fell 28.2% and regained its old high 3.6 months after the low.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2022 (-25.5%); its best was 2019 (+23.9%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 34.3% (Sep 22, 2021 to Oct 24, 2022), not yet recovered.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | -2.5% | — |
| 2025 | +7.2% | — |
| 2024 | -1.9% | -1.87% |
| 2023 | +11.2% | +11.08% |
| 2022 | -25.5% | -25.73% |
| 2021 | -1.7% | -1.15% |
| 2020 | +13.3% | +13.71% |
| 2019 | +23.9% | +23.20% |
| 2018 | -7.0% | -6.91% |
| 2017 | +11.7% | — |
| 2016 | +10.8% | — |
| 2015 | -4.8% | — |
| 2014 | +16.9% | — |
| 2013 | -5.2% | — |
| 2012 | +10.8% | — |
| 2011 | +17.4% | — |
| 2010 | +10.6% | — |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Before this security existed |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Lost 16.3% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 28.2%, back to its old high 3.6 months after the low |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 29.2% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 29.2%, not recovered by the end of the data |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $3.1200 | |
| 2025 | $4.1600 | +6.7% |
| 2024 | $3.9000 | +4.0% |
| 2023 | $3.7500 | +11.9% |
| 2022 | $3.3500 | +2.4% |
| 2021 | $3.2700 | -6.8% |
| 2020 | $3.5100 | -9.1% |
| 2019 | $3.8600 | -0.3% |
| 2018 | $3.8700 | +0.8% |
| 2017 | $3.8400 | -0.7% |
| 2016 | $3.8690 | -1.8% |
| 2015 | $3.9400 | -8.5% |
| 2014 | $4.3050 | +7.4% |
| 2013 | $4.0100 | -4.6% |
| 2012 | $4.2030 | +6.4% |
| 2011 | $3.9510 | -11.1% |
| 2010 | $4.4450 |
What's inside
As of Aug 31, 2026, the fund held 2,844 securities; the ten largest made up 2.54% of assets.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| Anheuser-Busch Cos LLC / Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc Bonds and notes | 0.35% | |
| CVS Health Corp Bonds and notes | 0.32% | |
| Meta Platforms Inc Bonds and notes | 0.27% | |
| Boeing Co Bonds and notes | 0.25% | |
| Amazon.com Inc Bonds and notes | 0.24% | |
| AT&T Inc Bonds and notes | 0.23% | |
| AT&T Inc Bonds and notes | 0.23% | |
| CVS Health Corp Bonds and notes | 0.22% | |
| Oracle Corp Bonds and notes | 0.22% | |
| Bank of America Corp Bonds and notes | 0.21% | |
| Goldman Sachs Group Inc Bonds and notes | 0.21% | |
| Amgen Inc Bonds and notes | 0.21% | |
| AT&T Inc Bonds and notes | 0.20% | |
| Meta Platforms Inc Bonds and notes | 0.20% | |
| Meta Platforms Inc Bonds and notes | 0.20% |
By country
United States 89.55%Canada 1.99%United Kingdom 1.94%Netherlands 0.88%Singapore 0.63%By issuer
Companies 97.86%US Treasury 0.23%The bonds mature in 22.3 years on average (weighted by size), with an average coupon of 4.8%.
Source: N-PORT holdings report as of Aug 31, 2026. Cash, money-market funds and derivatives are shown separately from the securities list.What changed recently
- Over the three months to Aug 31, 2026, investors added a net $753.8M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: +0.26%, -3.92%, +0.81%.
How it works
VCLT is the exchange-traded share class of Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Bond Index Fund. It aims to track the Bloomberg U.S. 10+ Year Corporate Bond Index, which holds US dollar bonds from US and non-US industrial, utility and financial companies. Each bond must be investment grade, meaning credit agencies rate it as relatively unlikely to default. It must also pay a fixed rate, be taxable and have more than 10 years left to maturity. The index is market-weighted, so larger bond issues count for more.
Vanguard does not buy every bond in the index. Instead it uses sampling: it holds a mix of bonds that matches the index's key risk factors and average maturity. As of August 31, 2026, the fund had 2,844 holdings with an average maturity of 22.3 years. The largest, an Anheuser-Busch bond, was 0.35% of assets. Bonds from CVS Health and Meta Platforms came next. The 10 largest positions totaled 2.54% of assets. The fund also held 0.39% in cash and a negligible position in one interest-rate futures contract.
Bond prices move opposite to interest rates, and longer bonds react more. That means VCLT can fall sharply when rates rise. Bonds also leave the index once 10 or fewer years remain to maturity, so the fund has to trade regularly. The prospectus reports portfolio turnover of 44%. Shares trade on Nasdaq at market prices, which can differ slightly from the value of the bonds the fund holds.
What it really costs
- VCLT charges 0.03% a year, versus an average of 0.1% for the similar funds below (1st of 8, cheapest first).
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $3 in the first year and $39 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VCLT | $3 | $10 | $17 | $39 |
Structure and tax notes
- Bond prices move opposite to interest rates; the longer the maturities it holds, the more its price reacts to rate changes.
In a retirement portfolio
VCLT pays income every month from a broad, low-cost mix of long-term investment-grade company bonds, though its price can swing widely.
VCLT's main appeal is income. Its trailing 12-month yield was 5.84% as of October 27, 2026, and it pays monthly. It is also cheap: in the SEC's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $3 in the first year and $39 over 10 years. The catch is volatility. The fund launched in November 2009, so it has no record from 2008. In the 2020 COVID crash it fell 28.2% between March 6 and March 19, then recovered by July 8, 2020. In 2022 it lost 25.73%, its worst calendar year. Its deepest drop was 34.3%, from September 2021 to October 2022, and it had not recovered as of October 27, 2026. A retiree who had to sell shares in late 2022 would have locked in a large loss. Past results don't predict the future, and a plan needs to look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Income-focused investors who want monthly payments from about 2,844 investment-grade corporate bonds. The trailing yield was 5.84% as of October 27, 2026.
- Cost-conscious investors. The 0.03% expense ratio is the lowest among similar funds, which average 0.10% a year.
- Investors who want long-maturity bonds, which tend to gain the most when rates fall. The fund returned 23.2% in 2019 and 13.71% in 2020.
Look elsewhere if
- Anyone who may need to sell within a few years. The fund's 34.3% drop from 2021 to 2022 had not been recovered as of October 27, 2026.
- Investors who want steadier bond prices. Shorter-maturity funds such as VCIT, with an 8.2-year average maturity, react less to rate changes.
- Investors who want to avoid credit risk or protect against inflation. These are corporate bonds, not Treasury or inflation-linked bonds.
Close alternatives
Matched by bond funds with the closest average maturity and issuer mix (N-PORT).
| Fund | Avg. maturity | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VCLT this fund | 22.3 yrs | 0.03% | $9.56B | -5.4% | +6.6% |
| SPLB SPDR Portfolio Long Term Corporate Bond ETF | 22.8 yrs | 0.04% | $1.21B | -5.6% | +6.6% |
| LKOR FlexShares Credit-Scored US Long Corporate … | 23.2 yrs | 0.15% | $30.0M | -5.7% | +6.7% |
| LQD iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate … | 13 yrs | 0.14% | $32.04B | -2.3% | +5.2% |
| JAAA Janus Henderson AAA CLO ETF | 11.4 yrs | 0.2% | $29.21B | +4.9% | +6.1% |
| VCIT Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond E… | 8.2 yrs | 0.03% | $72.04B | -0.6% | +7.1% |
| IGIB iShares 5-10 Year Investment Grade Corporat… | 8.3 yrs | 0.04% | $18.72B | -1.0% | +6.4% |
| USHY iShares Broad USD High Yield Corporate Bond… | 5.4 yrs | 0.08% | $28.59B | +1.2% | +7.7% |
Questions investors ask
Does VCLT pay monthly dividends?
Yes, VCLT pays income every month. Over the 12 months to October 27, 2026, it paid $4.14 per share, a trailing yield of 5.84%. The payments come from interest on its roughly 2,844 corporate bonds. Their average coupon, the interest rate set on each bond, was 4.8% as of August 31, 2026. The monthly amount can vary as interest rates change and the fund's bonds are replaced.
What's the difference between VCLT and SPLB?
There's very little difference in strategy. SPDR Portfolio Long Term Corporate Bond ETF (SPLB) is VCLT's closest match, with a 22.8-year average maturity against VCLT's 22.3 years. VCLT charges 0.03% a year and SPLB charges 0.04%. Returns have been close. As of October 27, 2026, VCLT returned -5.4% over one year and SPLB -5.6%, and both averaged 6.6% a year over three years. VCLT is far larger, with $9.56 billion across all share classes against about $1.21 billion for SPLB.
How much did VCLT lose in 2022?
VCLT lost 25.73% in 2022, its worst calendar year. Its worst quarter was a 12.77% loss in the three months to June 30, 2022. The fund holds very long bonds, with an average maturity of 22.3 years as of August 31, 2026. Bond prices fall when interest rates rise, and long-term bonds fall the most. From its peak on September 22, 2021, to October 24, 2022, the fund dropped 34.3%. It had not recovered that loss as of October 27, 2026.
Is VCLT good for retirement income?
It can provide monthly income at a low cost, but its price is volatile for a bond fund. The trailing yield was 5.84% as of October 27, 2026, and the expense ratio is 0.03% a year. However, the fund lost 25.73% in 2022. It also fell 28.2% in March 2020 before recovering by July of that year. Retirees who may need to sell shares in a downturn could face losses. Shorter-maturity bond funds generally react less to rate changes.
What has VCLT returned over 10 years?
VCLT's long-term returns have been modest. The SEC-standard figures in its prospectus show an average return of 2.15% a year over the 10 years to December 31, 2024, and -1.87% a year over five years. Based on market prices, it returned 1.7% a year over the 10 years to October 27, 2026, about 18% in total. Over the five years to that date it returned -3.4% a year.