At a glance
UWM charges 0.95% a year, above the 0.8% average of the 5 funds most like it. It has $245.2M in assets, the 3rd largest of that group; it paid 0.86% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, quarterly. Over the past year it returned +17.4% with distributions reinvested (S&P 500: +11.5%), 4th of those 6 funds; over three years it returned +32.6% a year. At its worst it fell 49.9% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 40 months after the low. Its ten largest positions make up 5.5% of the fund, out of 1,965 in all.
The short version
ProShares Ultra Russell2000 (UWM) is a leveraged ETF that aims to return twice (2x) the daily performance of the Russell 2000 Index of US small-cap stocks, before fees, using stocks, swaps and futures. It resets its leverage every day, so returns over months or years can drift far from 2x the index. Its expense ratio is 0.95%, according to the prospectus filed September 25, 2026, and it lost 43.67% in 2022.
Price history
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UWM +17.4% over the year to Oct 27, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UWM official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | +13.55% | — | +1.59% | +9.53% | — |
| UWM price data to Oct 27, 2026 | +22.4% | +17.4% | +32.6% | +1.0% | — | +15.3% |
- Over the year to Oct 27, 2026, UWM returned +17.4%, 4th of 6 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was +1.0%.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2022 (-43.7%); its best was 2021 (+23.9%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 61.6% (Nov 8, 2021 to Oct 27, 2023), recovered by Jun 18, 2026.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | +22.4% | — |
| 2025 | +13.6% | +13.55% |
| 2024 | +11.3% | +11.48% |
| 2023 | +22.6% | +22.45% |
| 2022 | -43.7% | -43.67% |
| 2021 | +23.9% | +23.93% |
| 2020 | — | +16.52% |
| 2019 | — | +48.48% |
| 2018 | — | -25.75% |
| 2017 | — | +27.05% |
| 2016 | — | +40.72% |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Not in the price data, which starts Jun 2, 2020 |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Not in the price data, which starts Jun 2, 2020 |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 48.3% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 49.9%, back to its old high 39.8 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $0.2900 | |
| 2025 | $0.5000 | +4.2% |
| 2024 | $0.4800 | +269.2% |
| 2023 | $0.1300 | 0.0% |
| 2022 | $0.1300 |
What's inside
As of Aug 31, 2026, most of the fund sat in cash, Treasury bills and money-market holdings (36.55% of net assets), with its exposure coming from 8 swap and futures positions rather than from owning the stocks outright.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| Repurchase Agreement RA | 2.00% | |
| Repurchase Agreement RA | 1.33% | |
| Repurchase Agreement RA | 0.80% | |
| Repurchase Agreement RA | 0.43% | |
| Repurchase Agreement RA | 0.27% | |
| JFrog Ltd. | 0.14% | |
| Moog, Inc. | 0.14% | |
| UMB Financial Corp. | 0.13% | |
| Glaukos Corp. | 0.13% | |
| Brinker International, Inc. | 0.13% | |
| BrightSpring Health Services, Inc. | 0.12% | |
| Cytokinetics, Inc. | 0.12% | |
| Krystal Biotech, Inc. | 0.12% | |
| Protagonist Therapeutics, Inc. | 0.12% | |
| SM Energy Co. | 0.12% |
By country
United States 41.66%Canada 0.69%Bermuda 0.67%Cayman Islands 0.35%United Kingdom 0.21%By asset type
Stocks 40%RA 4.81%Other 0%What changed recently
- Over the three months to Aug 31, 2026, investors withdrew a net $4.8M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: +6.73%, -6.60%, +1.36%.
How it works
UWM tracks the Russell 2000 Index, which FTSE Russell builds and maintains. The index takes the 2,000 smallest companies in the Russell 3000, an index of the 3,000 largest US companies, and weights them by market value. As of May 31, 2026, every company in it was worth less than $81 billion. FTSE Russell reviews the members and their weights each June and December.
ProShare Advisors uses a mathematical approach to mix stocks, swaps and futures so that, together, they aim for twice the index's daily move. A swap is a contract with a large financial institution that pays the fund the index's return. If that institution fails to pay, the fund can lose money. As of August 31, 2026, stocks made up about 40% of assets across 1,965 holdings. The largest stock positions were JFrog, Moog, UMB Financial, Glaukos and Brinker International, at about 0.13% to 0.14% each. Roughly 37% was in cash and money market instruments such as repurchase agreements, which are short-term loans backed by government securities.
The fund rebalances every day. After the index rises, it adds exposure, and after a fall it cuts back. Because of this daily reset, returns over longer periods compound away from 2x. The prospectus estimates that if the index fell 20% over a year with 50% volatility, the fund would lose about 50.2%, not 40%. If the index nears a 50% drop within a single day, holders could lose their entire investment.
What it really costs
- UWM charges 0.95% a year, versus an average of 0.8% for the similar funds below.
- Of that, 0.75% is the management fee; the rest covers other fund expenses.
- The fee includes a 0.13% waiver from the adviser, which may end.
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $97 in the first year and $1,305 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UWM | $97 | $331 | $583 | $1,305 |
Structure and tax notes
- Resets its exposure every day. Over periods longer than a day, compounding means returns can differ sharply from 2× the index — usually worse in choppy markets. Built for short-term trading, not buy-and-hold.
In a retirement portfolio
Its leverage resets every day, so returns over longer periods can stray far from twice the index, and the fund is built for short-term trading rather than holding for years.
UWM doubles the daily moves of US small-cap stocks, which makes losses bigger in exactly the years a retiree may need cash. In the 2022 bear market it fell 49.9% from January 3 to September 26, 2022, and it took about 40 months, until January 21, 2026, to get back to that peak. Its deepest price drop was 61.6%, from November 2021 to October 2023, and it took about 32 months to recover. Its worst quarter, ending March 31, 2020, lost 57.26%. The available price history starts in 2020, so it does not show how the fund did in the 2008 crisis. Income is small: a 0.86% trailing yield as of October 27, 2026, paid quarterly, against a 0.95% expense ratio. Anyone forced to sell during a slump could lock in deep losses. Past results don't predict future ones, and a plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Active traders who want twice the one-day move of the Russell 2000 and who watch their positions daily.
- Short-term traders who want leveraged small-cap exposure and accept a 0.95% expense ratio plus the risk that a swap counterparty fails to pay.
- Traders weighing ProShares' Russell 2000 funds who prefer UWM's 2x daily target to the bigger swings of 3x URTY.
Look elsewhere if
- Buy-and-hold retirement savers: UWM lost 43.67% in 2022, and its 61.6% peak-to-trough drop took until June 2026 to recover.
- Income seekers: the trailing yield was 0.86% as of October 27, 2026, paid quarterly, which is small next to the fund's volatility.
- Cost-focused index investors: the SEC's standard example shows about $1,305 in costs over 10 years on a $10,000 investment.
Close alternatives
Matched by leveraged/inverse funds on the same index (russell 2000), same direction.
| Fund | Exposure | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UWM this fund | 2× | 0.95% | $245.2M | +17.4% | +32.6% |
| SAA ProShares Ultra SmallCap600 | 2× | — | $27.6M | +25.8% | +27.5% |
| TNA Direxion Daily Small Cap Bull 3X Shares | 3× | — | $1.70B | +19.0% | +40.1% |
| URTY ProShares UltraPro Russell2000 | 3× | — | $305.8M | +18.8% | +39.7% |
| SMHB ETRACS 2xMonthly Pay Leveraged US Small Cap… | 1× | — | $27.2M | -10.7% | +7.0% |
| SMLL Harbor Active Small Cap ETF | 1× | 0.8% | $14.9M | +2.9% | — |
Questions investors ask
Is UWM a good investment for retirement?
UWM is built for short-term trading, not for buy-and-hold retirement investing. It resets its 2x leverage every day, so returns over longer periods can differ sharply from twice the Russell 2000. It lost 43.67% in 2022, and its worst quarter, ending March 31, 2020, was a 57.26% drop. From its November 8, 2021 peak, its price fell 61.6% and didn't recover until June 18, 2026. Selling during a slump like that would lock in large losses.
What's the difference between UWM and URTY?
Both are ProShares funds tied to the Russell 2000, but UWM targets 2x the index's daily return and URTY targets 3x, so URTY swings more in both directions. As of October 27, 2026, URTY's price returns were 18.8% over one year and 39.7% a year over three years. UWM's were 17.4% and 32.6%. Direxion's TNA is another 3x Russell 2000 fund. ProShares Ultra SmallCap600 (SAA) is also 2x but follows a different small-cap index.
Does UWM pay dividends?
Yes, but not much. UWM pays distributions quarterly. Its trailing 12-month yield was 0.86% as of October 27, 2026, or about $0.49 per share. The fund holds stocks and a large share of cash and money market instruments, and both can produce income. Still, the payout is small next to the fund's swings: its one-year volatility was 36.2% as of the same date. Few income-focused investors would treat it as a source of steady cash.
Why doesn't UWM return 2x the Russell 2000 over a year?
Because it targets 2x the daily return, not the yearly one. Gains and losses compound day by day, and in choppy markets that compounding eats into returns. The prospectus estimates that if the index fell 20% over a year with 50% volatility, the fund would lose about 50.2%, not 40%. Fees, trading costs and the cost of financing its derivatives also pull it away from the target. As of December 31, 2025, its five-year average annual return was 1.59%.
What is UWM's expense ratio?
UWM's expense ratio is 0.95%, according to the prospectus filed September 25, 2026. That includes a 0.75% management fee and comes after a 0.13% fee waiver. In the SEC's standard example, $10,000 invested with a 5% annual return would cost about $97 in the first year, $331 over three years, $583 over five years and $1,305 over ten. The prospectus notes that transaction costs and the cost of financing its derivatives also make it harder for the fund to hit its daily target.