At a glance
SAA charges 0.95% a year, above the 0.8% average of the 5 funds most like it. It has $28.6M in assets, the 4th largest of that group; it paid 0.73% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, quarterly. Over the past year it returned +25.8% with distributions reinvested (S&P 500: +11.5%), the best of those 6 funds; over three years it returned +27.5% a year. At its worst it fell 68.9% in the 2020 crash (S&P 500: 33.7%) and 46.7% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 10 months and 43 months after the lows. Its ten largest positions make up 10.6% of the fund, out of 607 in all.
The short version
ProShares Ultra SmallCap600 (SAA) seeks twice the daily return of the S&P SmallCap 600 Index of 600 small US companies, using stocks and swap contracts. It is built for traders seeking magnified short-term exposure to small caps: its leverage resets daily, so results over longer periods can differ sharply from double the index. It charges 0.95% a year, and losses can be severe: it fell 87.4% from its 2007 peak to its 2009 low.
Price history
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SAA +25.8% over the year to Oct 27, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAA official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | +0.22% | — | +4.43% | +9.83% | — |
| SAA price data to Oct 27, 2026 | +28.7% | +25.8% | +27.5% | +2.4% | +11.0% | +8.7% |
- Over the year to Oct 27, 2026, SAA returned +25.8%, 1st of 6 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was +2.4% and its 10-year +11.0%.
- In the 2020 COVID crash it fell 68.9% and regained its old high 9.5 months after the low.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2008 (-62.2%); its best was 2013 (+94.1%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 87.4% (Jun 4, 2007 to Mar 9, 2009), recovered by Jul 9, 2013.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | +28.6% | — |
| 2025 | +0.3% | +0.22% |
| 2024 | +5.6% | +6.14% |
| 2023 | +21.4% | +20.83% |
| 2022 | -36.1% | -36.21% |
| 2021 | +51.8% | +51.51% |
| 2020 | -1.8% | -1.39% |
| 2019 | +42.4% | +41.23% |
| 2018 | -23.0% | -21.59% |
| 2017 | +23.9% | +23.28% |
| 2016 | +51.1% | +52.69% |
| 2015 | -5.6% | — |
| 2014 | +7.7% | — |
| 2013 | +94.1% | — |
| 2012 | +30.1% | — |
| 2011 | -9.4% | — |
| 2010 | +50.0% | — |
| 2009 | +37.2% | — |
| 2008 | -62.2% | — |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Lost 86.9% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 86.9%, back to its old high 51.9 months after the low |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Lost 68.6% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 68.9%, back to its old high 9.5 months after the low |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 43.4% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 46.7%, back to its old high 43.1 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $0.1100 | |
| 2025 | $0.2700 | -22.9% |
| 2024 | $0.3500 | +59.1% |
| 2023 | $0.2200 | +120.0% |
| 2022 | $0.1000 | +1566.7% |
| 2020 | $0.0060 | -92.1% |
| 2019 | $0.0760 | +81.0% |
| 2018 | $0.0420 | +90.9% |
| 2016 | $0.0220 | +633.3% |
| 2012 | $0.0030 | |
| 2011 | $0.0000 | -100.0% |
| 2010 | $0.0010 | -80.0% |
| 2009 | $0.0050 | -77.3% |
| 2008 | $0.0220 |
What's inside
As of Aug 31, 2026, most of the fund sat in cash, Treasury bills and money-market holdings (0.63% of net assets), with its exposure coming from 4 swap and futures positions rather than from owning the stocks outright.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| Repurchase Agreement RA | 3.50% | |
| Repurchase Agreement RA | 2.33% | |
| Repurchase Agreement RA | 1.40% | |
| Repurchase Agreement RA | 0.75% | |
| Repurchase Agreement RA | 0.47% | |
| Corcept Therapeutics, Inc. | 0.45% | |
| Glaukos Corp. | 0.44% | |
| Paycom Software, Inc. | 0.41% | |
| Brinker International, Inc. | 0.41% | |
| Match Group, Inc. | 0.40% | |
| Jackson Financial, Inc. | 0.39% | |
| ViaSat, Inc. | 0.38% | |
| Protagonist Therapeutics, Inc. | 0.37% | |
| CarMax, Inc. | 0.36% | |
| Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc. | 0.36% |
By country
United States 80.68%Bermuda 0.8%Ireland 0.47%Puerto Rico 0.35%United Kingdom 0.24%By asset type
Stocks 74.71%RA 8.45%What changed recently
- Over the three months to Aug 31, 2026, investors withdrew a net $330K (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: +14.32%, -4.35%, -1.76%.
How it works
SAA's benchmark is the S&P SmallCap 600 Index: 600 small US-listed, US-based companies weighted by market capitalization (share price times shares outstanding), so bigger firms count for more. As of May 31, 2026, members' market values ranged from $200.2 million to $14.2 billion. S&P Dow Jones Indices reviews the lineup each September and adjusts weights in March, June and December.
ProShare Advisors uses a mathematical approach to choose positions that should deliver twice the index's daily return. As of August 31, 2026, about 75% of assets were in index stocks, led by Corcept Therapeutics (0.45%), Glaukos (0.44%) and Paycom Software (0.41%). Four total return swaps, contracts with major financial institutions that pay the index's return, added exposure. Cash sat in repurchase agreements, short-term loans backed by government securities. If a swap partner defaults, the fund can lose money.
The fund rebalances daily, adding exposure after the index rises and trimming it after a fall, so the 2x target applies to one day only. Over longer periods, compounding and volatility (how much the index swings day to day) pull results away from double. The prospectus estimates if the index lost 20% in a year with 50% volatility, the fund would lose about 50.2%, not 40%. An index drop near 50% within a day could erase a holder's entire investment.
What it really costs
- SAA charges 0.95% a year, versus an average of 0.8% for the similar funds below.
- Of that, 0.75% is the management fee; the rest covers other fund expenses.
- The fee includes a 0.53% waiver from the adviser, which may end.
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $97 in the first year and $1,723 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAA | $97 | $416 | $758 | $1,723 |
Structure and tax notes
- Resets its exposure every day. Over periods longer than a day, compounding means returns can differ sharply from 2× the index — usually worse in choppy markets. Built for short-term trading, not buy-and-hold.
In a retirement portfolio
SAA resets its 2x leverage every day, and ProShares warns that returns over periods longer than a day can differ significantly from twice the index.
SAA's history shows how deep leveraged losses can run. In the 2008 financial crisis it fell 86.9%, part of an 87.4% slide from June 2007 to March 2009 that it did not fully recover until July 2013. It lost 68.9% between February 20 and March 23, 2020, and 46.7% in the 2022 bear market, not regaining that peak until April 30, 2026. Its worst calendar year was 2008, a 62.2% loss. Taking withdrawals during slumps like these would lock in steep losses and leave less to recover.
Income is minor: distributions come quarterly, and the trailing yield was 0.73% ($0.24 per share) as of October 27, 2026. The expense ratio is 0.95% a year, and swap financing costs add further drag. Past results don't predict the future, and a sound plan looks at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Active traders who want twice the one-day move of the S&P SmallCap 600 and can monitor positions every day.
- Traders who prefer the S&P SmallCap 600 to the Russell 2000, the index behind ProShares' larger 2x small-cap fund, UWM.
- Traders who want 2x daily small-cap exposure rather than the 3x offered by TNA and URTY, accepting large but somewhat smaller swings.
Look elsewhere if
- Long-term holders: the daily reset can pull multi-year returns far from 2x the index, and SAA lost 87.4% from June 2007 to March 2009.
- Retirees drawing on savings: SAA's 46.7% drop in 2022 took until April 30, 2026 to recover.
- Income seekers or cost-conscious investors: the trailing yield was 0.73% as of October 27, 2026, and expenses run 0.95% a year.
Close alternatives
Matched by leveraged/inverse funds on the same index (russell 2000), same direction.
| Fund | Exposure | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAA this fund | 2× | 0.95% | $28.6M | +25.8% | +27.5% |
| UWM ProShares Ultra Russell2000 | 2× | — | $315.8M | +17.4% | +32.6% |
| TNA Direxion Daily Small Cap Bull 3X Shares | 3× | — | $1.70B | +19.0% | +40.1% |
| URTY ProShares UltraPro Russell2000 | 3× | — | $305.8M | +18.8% | +39.7% |
| SMHB ETRACS 2xMonthly Pay Leveraged US Small Cap… | 1× | — | $27.2M | -10.7% | +7.0% |
| SMLL Harbor Active Small Cap ETF | 1× | 0.8% | $14.9M | +2.9% | — |
Questions investors ask
Is SAA a good long-term investment?
SAA isn't built for long-term holding. ProShares warns that returns over periods longer than a day will likely differ from 2x the S&P SmallCap 600, sometimes significantly. Its record is uneven: the fund returned 9.83% a year over the 10 years ended December 31, 2025, but lost 36.21% in 2022 and fell 87.4% from June 2007 to March 2009. The prospectus itself says the fund may not be suitable for all investors.
What's the difference between SAA and UWM?
The main difference is the index. Both are ProShares ETFs seeking 2x the daily return of small-cap stocks, but SAA follows the S&P SmallCap 600 while UWM (ProShares Ultra Russell2000) follows the Russell 2000. UWM is the much larger fund. As of October 27, 2026, SAA returned 25.8% over one year versus 17.4% for UWM, while UWM led over three years, 32.6% a year versus 27.5%. Both reset daily, so both carry the same compounding risk.
Can you lose all your money in SAA?
Yes, a total loss is possible. ProShares states that if the S&P SmallCap 600 approaches a 50% loss at any point in a day, holders could lose their entire investment. Smaller index drops still hit hard: SAA fell 68.9% between February 20 and March 23, 2020, and its worst quarter, the first quarter of 2020, was a 59.62% loss. A swap partner failing to pay is a separate risk.
What is SAA's expense ratio?
SAA's expense ratio is 0.95% a year, according to its prospectus filed September 25, 2026. That figure is after a 0.53% fee waiver and includes a 0.75% management fee. In the SEC's standard example, $10,000 invested with a 5% yearly return would incur $97 in costs after one year, $416 after three, $758 after five and $1,723 after ten, assuming the shares are cashed out at the end. Swap financing and trading costs further reduce returns.
Does SAA pay dividends?
Yes, but very little. SAA makes quarterly distributions, which totaled $0.24 per share over the year to October 27, 2026, a trailing yield of 0.73%. Income isn't the fund's purpose. Its returns come mainly from leveraged daily moves in small-cap stock prices, and its 0.95% expense ratio and swap financing costs eat into what the underlying stocks pay out.