At a glance
SATO charges 0.66% a year, above the 0.58% average of the 8 funds most like it (the 6th cheapest of 9). It has $6.9M in assets, the 9th largest of that group; it paid 6.32% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, semiannual. Over the past year it returned −43.8% with distributions reinvested (S&P 500: +11.5%), 7th of those 9 funds; over three years it returned +36.6% a year. At its worst it fell 70.9% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 25 months after the low. Its ten largest positions make up 32.8% of the fund, out of 58 in all.
The short version
Invesco Alerian Galaxy Crypto Economy ETF (SATO) tracks an index of crypto-related stocks, such as crypto miners and companies holding crypto, with a 15% slice in bitcoin funds. It offers crypto-industry exposure without holding coins directly. It is far smaller than similar funds, at $6.9 million in net assets as of July 31, 2026, costs 0.66% a year versus a 0.58% peer average, and lost 80% in 2022.
Price history
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SATO -43.8% over the year to Oct 27, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SATO official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | +2.89% | — | — | — | -0.73% |
| SATO price data to Oct 27, 2026 | -12.5% | -43.8% | +36.6% | -4.6% | — | -3.4% |
- Over the year to Oct 27, 2026, SATO returned -43.8%, 7th of 9 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was -4.6%.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2022 (-80.2%); its best was 2023 (+266.3%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 88% (Nov 9, 2021 to Dec 28, 2022), recovered by Sep 29, 2025.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | -12.5% | — |
| 2025 | +2.1% | +2.89% |
| 2024 | +55.8% | +56.26% |
| 2023 | +266.3% | +264.12% |
| 2022 | -80.2% | -80.05% |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Before this security existed |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Before this security existed |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 70.8% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 70.9%, back to its old high 24.9 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $0.0200 | |
| 2025 | $1.6900 | -40.7% |
| 2024 | $2.8500 | +819.4% |
| 2023 | $0.3100 | -13.9% |
| 2022 | $0.3600 |
What's inside
As of Jul 31, 2026, the fund held 58 securities; the ten largest made up 32.76% of assets. It also reported 32.68% in a money-market fund, most likely cash collateral from lending out shares rather than uninvested money.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF | 9.45% | |
| Nakamoto Inc. | 3.00% | |
| BitMine Immersion Technologies, Inc. | 2.83% | |
| SharpLink, Inc. | 2.77% | |
| CleanSpark, Inc. | 2.57% | |
| OSL Group Ltd. | 2.50% | |
| Hut 8 Corp. | 2.44% | |
| Strategy Inc. | 2.39% | |
| Circle Internet Group, Inc. | 2.39% | |
| Metaplanet Inc. | 2.39% | |
| BTCS Inc. | 2.34% | |
| Fidelity Wise Origin Bitcoin Fund | 2.31% | |
| Cipher Digital Inc. | 2.31% | |
| Riot Platforms, Inc. | 2.26% | |
| Bitgo Holdings, Inc. | 2.23% |
By country
United States 80.46%Cayman Islands 8.39%Canada 2.71%Japan 2.39%British Virgin Islands 2.16%By asset type
Stocks 99.95%What changed recently
- Over the three months to Jul 31, 2026, investors withdrew a net $966K (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: +10.43%, -15.69%, -6.00%.
How it works
SATO tracks the Alerian Galaxy Global Cryptocurrency-Focused Blockchain Equity, Trusts and ETPs Index, maintained by VettaFi. Each month, when the index resets its weights, 85% goes to stocks and 15% to exchange-traded products (ETPs) and trusts that keep at least 75% of their assets in bitcoin. The stocks come from crypto miners, firms that enable crypto (trading platforms, custodians, makers of mining chips and machines, blockchain developers), and companies that hold crypto on their balance sheets, in the US and abroad, including emerging markets.
Companies earning at least half their revenue from crypto, or holding crypto worth at least half their market value, share 80% of the index with the bitcoin funds; companies with a smaller but significant crypto business get the other 20%. As of July 31, 2026, the iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF was the biggest holding at 9.5%, followed by Nakamoto, BitMine Immersion Technologies and SharpLink at about 3% each.
The fund holds no cryptocurrency directly, nor crypto futures or initial coin offerings, so it will not track bitcoin's price. It aims to own every index member (full replication). Monthly rebalancing brings heavy trading: portfolio turnover, the share of holdings replaced in a year, was 164%, which adds trading costs not included in the expense ratio. The prospectus also flags uncertain tax treatment of crypto-linked holdings.
What it really costs
- SATO charges 0.66% a year, versus an average of 0.58% for the similar funds below (6th of 9, cheapest first).
- Of that, 0.6% is the management fee; the rest covers other fund expenses.
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $67 in the first year and $823 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SATO | $67 | $211 | $368 | $823 |
In a retirement portfolio
SATO's 88% peak-to-trough drop, 80% loss in 2022 and 264% gain in 2023 make it a concentrated, high-risk bet on the crypto industry, not a foundation holding.
As a small satellite slice, SATO adds exposure to crypto companies and bitcoin funds, but with extreme swings. It launched in October 2021, so it has no record in the 2008 or 2020 crashes. In the 2022 bear market it fell about 71% and needed nearly 25 months to recover; its deepest drop, 88%, took 33 months to make back. Anyone drawing cash after its 80% loss in 2022 would have locked in much of that damage.
Distributions come twice a year and totaled $0.98 per share over the 12 months to October 27, 2026, a 6.32% yield, though income is not the fund's goal. It costs 0.66% a year, or $67 on $10,000 in the first year under the SEC's standard example. Past results don't predict future returns, and a plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Investors wanting a small, high-risk slice of crypto-industry stocks plus bitcoin funds in an ordinary ETF, without holding coins directly.
- Those wanting crypto exposure spread across many names: as of July 31, 2026, SATO's 10 largest of 58 holdings made up about 33% of assets.
- Long-horizon investors who could tolerate an 88% drop and 33-month recovery, like the one SATO went through from 2021 to 2025.
Look elsewhere if
- Retirees who need stable value or reliable income: SATO lost 80% in 2022 and aims to track an index, not to pay steady income.
- Those wanting a larger, cheaper fund: SATO had $6.9 million in net assets as of July 31, 2026, and costs 0.66% versus FDIG's 0.40%.
- Investors seeking pure bitcoin exposure: SATO holds no coins directly, and bitcoin funds like the iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF get just 15% of its index.
Close alternatives
Matched by holdings overlap from the latest N-PORT reports.
| Fund | Overlap | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SATO this fund | — | 0.66% | $6.9M | -43.8% | +36.6% |
| FDIG Fidelity Crypto Industry and Digital Paymen… | 46% | 0.4% | $263.0M | -37.2% | +33.1% |
| BKCH Global X Blockchain ETF | 40% | 0.5% | $277.7M | -49.6% | +38.2% |
| CRPT First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry & Dig… | 39% | 0.85% | $110.5M | -39.6% | +38.4% |
| DAPP VanEck Digital Transformation ETF | 39% | 0.51% | $345.6M | -40.0% | +42.4% |
| BITQ Bitwise Crypto Industry Innovators ETF | 38% | 0.85% | $411.1M | -29.1% | +46.5% |
| STCE Schwab Crypto Thematic ETF | 38% | 0.3% | $269.5M | -48.6% | +39.1% |
| IBLC iShares Blockchain and Tech ETF | 36% | 0.47% | $88.7M | -38.1% | +38.3% |
Questions investors ask
Does SATO own bitcoin?
No. SATO does not own bitcoin or any other cryptocurrency, and it avoids crypto futures and initial coin offerings. It gets indirect exposure two ways: through stocks of crypto-related companies, which make up 85% of its index at each monthly rebalance, and through bitcoin exchange-traded products and trusts, which get 15%. As of July 31, 2026, the largest such holdings were the iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF at 9.5% and the Fidelity Wise Origin Bitcoin Fund at 2.3%. It will not track bitcoin's price.
What's the difference between SATO and FDIG?
Mainly cost and size. The Fidelity Crypto Industry and Digital Payments ETF (FDIG) has the largest holdings overlap with SATO among similar funds, about 46%. FDIG charges 0.40% a year versus SATO's 0.66%, and had $263 million in net assets as of June 30, 2026, against SATO's $6.9 million as of July 31, 2026. As of October 27, 2026, FDIG lost 37.2% over one year versus SATO's 43.8%, while SATO led over three years, 36.6% a year versus 33.1%.
Is SATO a good investment for retirement?
It is a high-risk fund that fits a retirement portfolio, if at all, only as a small satellite holding. SATO lost 80% in 2022, and its deepest drop, 88% from its November 2021 peak, took 33 months to recover. It also gained 264% in 2023. Over the year to October 27, 2026, it fell 43.8%, and its volatility, a measure of how widely returns swing, was 54.5%. It is unlikely to suit money that may be needed within a few years.
Does SATO pay dividends?
Yes. SATO pays distributions twice a year. Over the 12 months to October 27, 2026, they totaled about $0.98 per share, a trailing yield of 6.32%. Income is not the fund's aim, though: it seeks to track a crypto-industry index, and a past payout is no promise of future ones. Its share price also swings hard. It lost 80% in 2022, a drop that can outweigh years of payouts.
What is SATO's expense ratio?
SATO's expense ratio is 0.66% a year, including a 0.60% management fee, according to its prospectus filed February 26, 2026. That is above the 0.58% average of eight similar crypto ETFs, and five of them charge less, including the Schwab Crypto Thematic ETF (STCE) at 0.30% and FDIG at 0.40%. Under the SEC's standard example, $10,000 invested with a 5% annual return would cost about $67 after one year, $368 after five years and $823 after ten.