At a glance
RWM charges 0.95% a year, the same as the average of the 5 funds most like it. It has $113.1M in assets, the 2nd largest of that group; it paid 3.28% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, quarterly. Over the past year it returned −8.9% with distributions reinvested (S&P 500: +11.5%), 2nd of those 6 funds; over three years it returned −14.9% a year. At its worst it fell 6.8% in the 2020 crash (S&P 500: 33.7%) and 19.0% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high within a month and 14 months after the lows.
The short version
ProShares Short Russell2000 (RWM) aims to return the opposite (-1x) of the Russell 2000 Index's move each day, using swaps and futures rather than owning stocks. Because its exposure resets daily, results over months or years can drift far from -1x. Its price-based return was -69% over the 10 years through October 27, 2026. It charges 0.95% a year, the same as the average of its peers.
Price history
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RWM -8.9% over the year to Oct 27, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RWM official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | -9.36% | — | -5.83% | -11.00% | — |
| RWM price data to Oct 27, 2026 | -10.6% | -8.9% | -14.9% | -4.4% | -11.1% | -11.3% |
- Over the year to Oct 27, 2026, RWM returned -8.9%, 2nd of 6 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was -4.4% and its 10-year -11.1%.
- In the 2020 COVID crash, while stocks fell, it gained 55.4%.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2009 (-32.9%); its best was 2008 (+26.5%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 95.7% (Mar 9, 2009 to Aug 14, 2026), not yet recovered.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | -10.6% | — |
| 2025 | -9.4% | -9.36% |
| 2024 | -5.9% | -5.95% |
| 2023 | -10.5% | -10.47% |
| 2022 | +18.4% | +18.29% |
| 2021 | -17.9% | -17.95% |
| 2020 | -31.0% | -30.95% |
| 2019 | -19.8% | -19.86% |
| 2018 | +11.6% | +11.50% |
| 2017 | -13.6% | -13.61% |
| 2016 | -21.2% | -21.05% |
| 2015 | +0.5% | — |
| 2014 | -8.5% | — |
| 2013 | -30.6% | — |
| 2012 | -18.1% | — |
| 2011 | -7.8% | — |
| 2010 | -27.4% | — |
| 2009 | -32.9% | — |
| 2008 | +26.5% | — |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Gained 94.6% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 29.5%, back to its old high 2 months after the low |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Gained 55.4% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 6.8%, back to its old high 0.1 months after the low |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Gained 26% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 19%, back to its old high 14.3 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $0.2900 | |
| 2025 | $0.6500 | -42.5% |
| 2024 | $1.1300 | +11.9% |
| 2023 | $1.0100 | +910.0% |
| 2022 | $0.1000 | +100.0% |
| 2020 | $0.0500 | -91.4% |
| 2019 | $0.5800 | +41.5% |
| 2018 | $0.4100 | +1266.7% |
| 2017 | $0.0300 | -100.0% |
| 2008 | $105.1760 |
What's inside
As of Aug 31, 2026, most of the fund sat in cash, Treasury bills and money-market holdings (91.18% of net assets), with its inverse exposure coming from 8 swap and futures positions rather than from owning the stocks outright.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| Repurchase Agreement RA | 5.87% | |
| Repurchase Agreement RA | 3.90% | |
| Repurchase Agreement RA | 2.34% | |
| Repurchase Agreement RA | 1.25% | |
| Repurchase Agreement RA | 0.78% |
By country
United States 14.15%By asset type
RA 14.15%What changed recently
- Over the three months to Aug 31, 2026, investors withdrew a net $1.7M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: -3.49%, +3.57%, -0.66%.
How it works
The fund tracks the Russell 2000 Index, which FTSE Russell builds from the 2,000 smallest companies in the Russell 3000 Index. Companies are weighted by market value (market capitalization), and the index is reviewed each June and December. As of May 31, 2026, every company in it had a market value below $81 billion. RWM does not own these stocks. ProShare Advisors uses a mathematical model to pick a mix of derivatives, which are contracts whose value comes from something else. The fund mainly uses total return swaps, which are deals with large banks that pay the fund when the index falls and cost it money when the index rises. It also uses Russell 2000 E-mini futures.
Most of the money sits in cash-like holdings. As of August 31, 2026, about 91% of the fund's $113 million in net assets was in cash and equivalents. These included repurchase agreements, which are short-term loans backed by government securities. The prospectus also allows Treasury bills and a ProShares money market ETF.
The key mechanic is the daily reset. After the index rises, the fund's assets shrink and its short exposure is cut. After a fall, the exposure is increased. Because of this, returns over longer periods can differ sharply from -1x, usually for the worse in choppy markets. Fees, financing costs and the risk of a bank failing to pay also reduce returns. If the index nearly doubled in a single day, holders could lose everything.
What it really costs
- RWM charges 0.95% a year, versus an average of 0.95% for the similar funds below.
- Of that, 0.75% is the management fee; the rest covers other fund expenses.
- The fee includes a 0.1% waiver from the adviser, which may end.
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $97 in the first year and $1,274 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RWM | $97 | $324 | $570 | $1,274 |
Structure and tax notes
- Resets its inverse exposure every day. Over periods longer than a day, compounding means returns can differ sharply from -1× the index — usually worse in choppy markets. Built for short-term trading, not buy-and-hold.
In a retirement portfolio
Its daily reset and long record of losses suit hedging or betting on small-cap moves over days, not holding for years.
RWM can rise sharply when small-company stocks fall. It gained 94.6% from the market peak of October 9, 2007, to the low of March 9, 2009. It rose 55.4% in the 2020 COVID crash and 26% in the 2022 bear market. Those gains faded. Even within 2022, it fell 19% between June and August and took about 14 months to recover. Its worst calendar year was 2009, at -32.9%. From its March 2009 peak to August 14, 2026, it lost 95.7% and has not recovered. Anyone who may need cash in a bad year would need near-perfect timing. The yield was 3.28% as of October 27, 2026, paid quarterly, and the fund costs 0.95% a year. Past results don't predict future ones, and a plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Active traders who want one-day inverse exposure to US small companies without shorting individual stocks themselves.
- Investors who want a short-term hedge on small-cap holdings, sized for days or weeks and checked daily.
- Traders who want -1x on the Russell 2000 rather than the steeper -2x of TWM or -3x of TZA and SRTY.
Look elsewhere if
- Long-term holders: its price fell 69% over the 10 years through October 27, 2026, and it is 95.7% below its 2009 peak.
- Retirees seeking income: the 3.28% yield as of October 27, 2026, is small next to losses when small stocks rise.
- Anyone uneasy with swap counterparty risk, or with a fund that could lose everything if the index nearly doubled in a day.
Close alternatives
Matched by leveraged/inverse funds on the same index (russell 2000), same direction.
| Fund | Exposure | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RWM this fund | -1× | 0.95% | $113.1M | -8.9% | -14.9% |
| SBB ProShares Short SmallCap600 | -1× | 0.95% | $4.9M | +79.2% | +13.1% |
| TWM ProShares UltraShort Russell2000 | -2× | — | $56.7M | -21.6% | -33.3% |
| SDD ProShares UltraShort SmallCap600 | -2× | — | $2.5M | -25.0% | -29.3% |
| TZA Direxion Daily Small Cap Bear 3X Shares | -3× | — | $283.1M | -34.5% | -49.4% |
| SRTY ProShares UltraPro Short Russell2000 | -3× | — | $83.0M | -34.6% | -50.0% |
Questions investors ask
Is RWM a good long-term investment?
Its record says no. RWM resets its exposure daily, so over long periods its returns drift away from -1x the Russell 2000. As of December 31, 2025, its prospectus showed average annual returns of -5.83% over 5 years and -11.00% over 10 years. It lost money in 8 of the 10 calendar years from 2016 to 2025. ProShares says returns over periods longer than a day will likely differ from its daily target, and the difference may be significant.
Does RWM pay a dividend?
Yes. RWM paid $0.47 per share over the 12 months to October 27, 2026, a yield of 3.28%, with payments made quarterly. The fund does not own stocks, so this income likely comes from interest on its cash-like holdings, such as repurchase agreements, rather than company dividends. That income is small compared with what the fund can lose when small-company stocks rise.
What's the difference between RWM and TWM?
Both are ProShares funds that bet against the Russell 2000 each day. RWM aims for -1x the daily move, while ProShares UltraShort Russell2000 (TWM) aims for -2x. Doubling the exposure magnifies both gains and the drag from the daily reset. As of October 27, 2026, RWM returned -8.9% over one year versus -21.6% for TWM. Over three years, RWM returned -14.9% a year versus -33.3% a year for TWM.
Does RWM go up when the Russell 2000 goes down?
On a single day, generally yes. That is its stated goal, and its one-year beta was -1.17 as of October 27, 2026. Beta measures how much a fund moves relative to the market, and a negative figure means it moves the opposite way. Over longer periods the link weakens. Its strongest quarter was a 30.67% gain in early 2020, but its weakest quarter, a 25.07% loss, came at the end of that same year.
What is RWM's expense ratio?
RWM's expense ratio is 0.95% a year, according to its prospectus filed September 25, 2026. That includes a 0.75% management fee. The cost matches the 0.95% peer average and ProShares Short SmallCap600 (SBB). In the SEC's standard example, $10,000 invested with a 5% annual return costs about $97 in the first year, $570 over five years and $1,274 over 10 years, assuming the shares are redeemed at the end of each period.