At a glance
QLVD charges 0.12% a year, below the 0.38% average of the 6 funds most like it (the cheapest of 7). It has $54.8M in assets, the 7th largest of that group; it paid 2.98% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, quarterly. Over the past year it returned +13.5% with distributions reinvested (S&P 500: +11.5%), 4th of those 7 funds; over three years it returned +17.4% a year. Its ten largest positions make up 21.0% of the fund, out of 175 in all.
The short version
FlexShares Developed Markets ex-US Quality Low Volatility Index Fund (QLVD) is a Northern Trust ETF. It tracks an index of roughly 170 large and mid-sized companies in developed countries outside the US, chosen for financial strength and steadier prices. Its 0.12% expense ratio is the lowest among seven similar funds, which average 0.38%. The trade-off is size: it had $54.8 million in net assets as of July 31, 2026.
Price history
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QLVD +13.5% over the year to Oct 27, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| QLVD official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | +23.56% | — | +6.87% | — | +6.74% |
| MSCI World Ex US Index index, same period | — | +31.85% | — | +9.47% | — | +9.55% |
| Northern Trust Developed Markets Ex US Quality Low Volatility Index index, same period | — | +23.45% | — | +6.98% | — | +6.91% |
| QLVD price data to Oct 27, 2026 | +11.3% | +13.5% | +17.4% | — | — | +15.8% |
- Over the year to Oct 27, 2026, QLVD returned +13.5%, 4th of 7 among similar funds.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2024 (+4.7%); its best was 2025 (+24.2%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 9.8% (May 8, 2023 to Oct 27, 2023), recovered by Dec 26, 2023.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | +11.3% | — |
| 2025 | +24.2% | +23.56% |
| 2024 | +4.7% | +5.28% |
| 2023 | +11.6% | +12.21% |
| 2022 | — | -12.49% |
| 2021 | — | +9.13% |
| 2020 | — | +3.04% |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Before this security existed |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Not in the price data, which starts Oct 18, 2022 |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Not in the price data, which starts Oct 18, 2022 |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $0.7500 | |
| 2025 | $0.9100 | +13.7% |
| 2024 | $0.8000 | -7.0% |
| 2023 | $0.8600 |
What's inside
As of Jul 31, 2026, the fund held 175 securities; the ten largest made up 20.98% of assets.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| Novartis AG | 3.76% | |
| Royal Bank of Canada | 2.97% | |
| Unilever plc | 2.26% | |
| ASML Holding NV | 2.25% | |
| Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce | 1.78% | |
| Air Liquide SA | 1.68% | |
| Nestle SA | 1.60% | |
| Mitsubishi Corp. | 1.58% | |
| Iberdrola SA | 1.56% | |
| DBS Group Holdings Ltd. | 1.56% | |
| Sanofi SA | 1.54% | |
| Shell plc | 1.41% | |
| CF SECURED LLC RA | 1.36% | |
| Muenchener Rueckversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG | 1.30% | |
| Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. Ltd. | 1.24% |
By country
Japan 20.67%Canada 15.69%Switzerland 10.74%United Kingdom 8.81%France 8.15%By asset type
Stocks 98.7%RA 1.54%What changed recently
- Over the three months to Jul 31, 2026, investors added a net $3K (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: +0.00%, -0.26%, +4.80%.
How it works
QLVD tracks the Northern Trust Developed Markets ex-US Quality Low Volatility Index. Northern Trust Investments (NTI) builds the index and also manages the fund. The index starts with large- and mid-sized companies based in developed countries outside the US. It scores each company on a proprietary "quality" measure built from three things: how well management uses capital, how reliable and lasting its profits are, and how much cash it generates. The bottom fifth by that score is dropped.
An optimization model then picks and weights the remaining stocks. It aims to lower the portfolio's volatility, meaning how sharply prices swing, while keeping the quality score high. Limits on sector, country, single-stock size, beta (sensitivity to market moves) and turnover keep the index close to the broader market. As of December 31, 2025, the index held 169 stocks, with market values from $6.8 billion to $421.6 billion. It is reconstituted quarterly.
The fund uses representative sampling. That means it may hold a sample that resembles the index rather than every stock in it. As of July 31, 2026, it had 175 holdings, led by Novartis (3.8%), Royal Bank of Canada (3.0%) and Unilever (2.3%). It may also lend securities and use futures and currency forwards, which made up 0.02% of assets.
What it really costs
- QLVD charges 0.12% a year, versus an average of 0.38% for the similar funds below (1st of 7, cheapest first).
- The fee includes a 0.03% waiver from the adviser, which may end.
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $12 in the first year and $189 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| QLVD | $12 | $45 | $82 | $189 |
In a retirement portfolio
Its index is built to swing less than developed stock markets outside the US, and its one-year beta was 0.43 as of October 27, 2026.
QLVD may add international stocks with a calmer ride than the broad market, but it still falls. It lost 17.11% in the first quarter of 2020 and 12.49% in calendar 2022. It launched in 2019, so it has no record from the 2008 crisis. Since October 2022, its deepest drop was 9.8%, from May to October 2023, and it recovered within two months. Shallower drops can mean fewer shares sold at low prices to fund withdrawals, but not none. The trailing yield was 2.98% as of October 27, 2026, paid quarterly. Costs are low: 0.12% a year, or $12 on $10,000 in year one. The trade-off: over five years through 2025, it returned 6.87% a year, versus 9.47% for the MSCI World ex US Index. Past results don't predict the future, and a plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Investors wanting developed-market stocks outside the US at low cost: its 0.12% expense ratio was the lowest of seven similar funds, which averaged 0.38%.
- People who value a smoother ride: one-year volatility was 10.8% and beta was 0.43 as of October 27, 2026.
- Investors seeking modest quarterly income from global companies such as Novartis, Royal Bank of Canada and Unilever; the trailing yield was 2.98% as of October 27, 2026.
Look elsewhere if
- Investors chasing full international market returns: in 2025 it returned 23.56%, versus 31.85% for the MSCI World ex US Index.
- Those wary of small funds: net assets were $54.8 million as of July 31, 2026, the smallest of seven similar funds. That can mean thinner trading.
- Investors wanting even country spread or emerging markets: Japan and Canada together made up over a third of assets, and emerging markets are excluded.
Close alternatives
Matched by closest holdings overlap from the latest N-PORT reports (no similar fund shares 20% or more of its holdings).
| Fund | Overlap | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| QLVD this fund | — | 0.12% | $54.8M | +13.5% | +17.4% |
| LVHI Franklin International Low Volatility High … | 30% | 0.4% | $5.00B | +27.0% | +24.7% |
| IDLV Invesco S&P International Developed Low Vol… | 28% | 0.25% | $344.9M | +10.4% | +16.4% |
| ILOW AB International Low Volatility Equity ETF | 19% | 0.5% | $1.87B | +9.7% | — |
| IQDG WisdomTree International Quality Dividend G… | 15% | 0.42% | $695.5M | +6.7% | +14.0% |
| IQDF FlexShares International Quality Dividend I… | 15% | 0.47% | $1.16B | +20.2% | +24.4% |
| GLOV Activebeta World Low Vol Plus Equity ETF | 8% | 0.25% | $1.80B | +17.4% | +17.0% |
Questions investors ask
Is QLVD good for retirement?
QLVD may suit retirees who want international stocks with smaller swings, but it is not risk-free. It lost 12.49% in 2022 and 17.11% in the first quarter of 2020. Since October 2022, its deepest drop was 9.8%, and it recovered within about two months. It pays quarterly income, with a trailing yield of 2.98% as of October 27, 2026. The trade-off is lower long-term returns: 6.87% a year over five years through 2025, versus 9.47% for the MSCI World ex US Index.
What is QLVD's expense ratio?
QLVD's expense ratio is 0.12%, according to its prospectus filed February 25, 2026. That was the lowest among seven similar international low-volatility and quality funds, which averaged 0.38%. In the SEC's standard example, someone who invests $10,000, earns 5% a year and sells at the end of each period would pay about $12 after one year, $45 after three years, $82 after five years and $189 after ten years.
Does QLVD pay dividends?
Yes. QLVD pays dividends quarterly. Over the 12 months to October 27, 2026, it paid $1.03 per share, a trailing yield of 2.98%. The income comes from the dividends of its holdings, which are large companies in developed countries outside the US, such as Novartis, Royal Bank of Canada, Unilever and Nestle. Payments can rise or fall with company profits and currency moves, so past payouts don't guarantee future ones.
QLVD vs IDLV: what's the difference?
Both funds hold low-volatility stocks from developed markets outside the US, but QLVD adds a quality screen. It drops the weakest fifth of companies by profitability, cash flow and management efficiency. IDLV, the Invesco S&P International Developed Low Volatility ETF, follows an S&P index and charges 0.25%, versus 0.12% for QLVD. As of October 27, 2026, IDLV returned 16.4% a year over three years, while QLVD returned 17.4%. IDLV is larger, with $344.9 million in net assets as of July 31, 2026.
What are QLVD's top holdings?
As of July 31, 2026, QLVD's largest holdings were Novartis (3.8%), Royal Bank of Canada (3.0%), Unilever (2.3%), ASML (2.2%) and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (1.8%). Its top 10 made up about 21% of the fund across 175 holdings, so no single stock dominates. By country, Japan was largest at 20.7%, followed by Canada at 15.7%, Switzerland at 10.7%, the United Kingdom at 8.8% and France at 8.2%.