At a glance
PCY charges 0.5% a year, above the 0.31% average of the 7 funds most like it (the most expensive of 8). It has $1.38B in assets, the 4th largest of that group; it paid 6.21% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, monthly. Over the past year it returned −2.3% with distributions reinvested, the weakest of those 8 funds; over three years it returned +11.5% a year. At its worst it fell 32.3% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 34 months after the low. Its ten largest positions make up 11.4% of the fund, out of 102 in all.
The short version
Invesco Emerging Markets Sovereign Debt ETF (PCY) tracks the DBIQ Emerging Markets USD Liquid Balanced Index, which is made up of U.S. dollar bonds from emerging-market governments. As of July 31, 2026, each bond was roughly 1% of the fund, so smaller borrowers like Angola, Nigeria and El Salvador carry real weight. Its bonds also run longer than peers'. It pays a higher yield, 6.21% as of October 27, 2026, but charges more than similar funds: 0.50% a year.
Price history
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PCY -2.3% over the year to Oct 27, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCY official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | +15.44% | — | +0.57% | +3.30% | — |
| PCY price data to Oct 27, 2026 | -1.6% | -2.3% | +11.5% | +0.8% | — | +2.0% |
- Over the year to Oct 27, 2026, PCY returned -2.3%, 8th of 8 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was +0.8%.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2022 (-24.4%); its best was 2023 (+18.4%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 37.3% (Dec 31, 2020 to Oct 20, 2022), recovered by Sep 11, 2025.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | -1.6% | — |
| 2025 | +16.4% | +15.44% |
| 2024 | +2.5% | +3.38% |
| 2023 | +18.4% | +17.68% |
| 2022 | -24.4% | -23.40% |
| 2021 | -4.2% | -4.36% |
| 2020 | — | +2.26% |
| 2019 | — | +17.47% |
| 2018 | — | -6.15% |
| 2017 | — | +9.44% |
| 2016 | — | +9.00% |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Before this security existed |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Not in the price data, which starts Jun 2, 2020 |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 32% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 32.3%, back to its old high 34 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $1.0400 | |
| 2025 | $1.3000 | -1.5% |
| 2024 | $1.3200 | -0.8% |
| 2023 | $1.3300 | +3.9% |
| 2022 | $1.2800 | -0.8% |
| 2021 | $1.2900 |
What's inside
As of Jul 31, 2026, the fund held 102 securities; the ten largest made up 11.45% of assets, and 4.35% sat in cash and money-market holdings.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| Republic of Poland Government International Bond Bonds and notes | 1.46% | |
| Pakistan Government International Bond Bonds and notes | 1.43% | |
| Pakistan Government International Bond Bonds and notes | 1.43% | |
| Angolan Government International Bond Bonds and notes | 1.04% | |
| Angolan Government International Bond Bonds and notes | 1.04% | |
| Nigeria Government International Bond Bonds and notes | 1.02% | |
| Trinidad & Tobago Government International Bond Bonds and notes | 1.01% | |
| El Salvador Government International Bond Bonds and notes | 1.01% | |
| Nigeria Government International Bond Bonds and notes | 1.01% | |
| Colombia Government International Bond Bonds and notes | 1.00% | |
| El Salvador Government International Bond Bonds and notes | 1.00% | |
| Nigeria Government International Bond Bonds and notes | 1.00% | |
| El Salvador Government International Bond Bonds and notes | 1.00% | |
| Angolan Government International Bond Bonds and notes | 0.99% | |
| Trinidad & Tobago Government International Bond Bonds and notes | 0.99% |
By country
AO 3.07%NG 3.02%SV 3.01%TT 2.98%Colombia 2.94%By issuer
Foreign governments 98.17%The bonds mature in 20.1 years on average (weighted by size), with an average coupon of 6.13%.
Source: N-PORT holdings report as of Jul 31, 2026. Cash, money-market funds and derivatives are shown separately from the securities list.What changed recently
- Over the three months to Jul 31, 2026, investors added a net $53.9M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: +1.07%, +1.04%, -2.98%.
How it works
PCY tracks the DBIQ Emerging Markets USD Liquid Balanced Index. Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. builds and maintains the index. It picks one to three bonds from each eligible emerging-market country. A government must issue or back each bond (a "sovereign" or "quasi-sovereign" bond). Each bond must also be priced in U.S. dollars, pay a fixed coupon (interest rate) and have at least $500 million outstanding. It generally needs at least three years left before it matures at each rebalancing. As of December 31, 2025, eligible countries ranged from Poland, Chile and Saudi Arabia to Pakistan, Egypt and Angola, and the index held 95 bonds.
The fund doesn't buy every bond in the index. It uses "sampling," which means holding a representative selection, and keeps at least 80% of its assets in index bonds. As of July 31, 2026, it held 102 bonds at roughly 1% each. The largest, a Republic of Poland bond, was 1.46% of the fund, and the top 10 together made up 11.45%.
Because the bonds are in dollars, swings in local currencies don't hit the fund directly. U.S. interest rates and each country's ability to repay do. Holdings averaged 20.1 years to maturity, versus about 11 years at most peers, so the fund's price reacts more to rate changes. The prospectus also warns of junk bond risk: some issuers are more likely to default.
What it really costs
- PCY charges 0.5% a year, versus an average of 0.31% for the similar funds below (8th of 8, cheapest first).
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $51 in the first year and $629 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCY | $51 | $160 | $280 | $629 |
Structure and tax notes
- Bond prices move opposite to interest rates; the longer the maturities it holds, the more its price reacts to rate changes.
In a retirement portfolio
PCY pays high monthly income, but its long-dated, higher-risk government bonds have produced deep, slow-to-heal losses, so it fits better as a small slice than a core bond holding.
PCY could add monthly income from bonds outside the U.S.: its yield over the past 12 months was 6.21% as of October 27, 2026. The trade-off is deep drops that took years to recover. Its price history starts in June 2020, so it doesn't show how the fund did in the 2008 crisis or the 2020 crash. In the 2022 bear market it fell 32.3% between January and September 2022. Its deepest drop, 37.3% from December 2020 to October 2022, took about 35 months to recover, and its official 2022 return was −23.4%. A retiree who sold shares to cover spending in a stretch like that would have locked in losses. Costs are 0.50% a year. Under the SEC's standard example on $10,000, that's $51 in year one and $629 over 10 years. Past results don't predict the future, and a plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Income seekers who want monthly payouts and accept credit risk; the yield over the past 12 months was 6.21% as of October 27, 2026.
- Investors who want each bond held at a similar weight, which gives smaller borrowers such as Angola, Nigeria and El Salvador real weight.
- Patient holders who could wait out long slumps; after its 2020–2022 drop it took about 35 months to regain its earlier high.
Look elsewhere if
- Cost-focused investors: its 0.50% expense ratio is the highest of eight similar funds, and Vanguard's VWOB charges 0.15%.
- Anyone who may need to sell in a bad year; it fell 37.3% from December 2020 to October 2022.
- Investors who want less sensitivity to interest rates: its bonds averaged 20.1 years to maturity, versus about 11 years at EMB and VWOB.
Close alternatives
Matched by bond funds with the closest average maturity and issuer mix (N-PORT).
| Fund | Avg. maturity | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCY this fund | 20.1 yrs | 0.5% | $1.38B | -2.3% | +11.5% |
| JPMB JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Sovereign Bon… | 10.9 yrs | 0.39% | $95.1M | -0.4% | +8.5% |
| GEMD Goldman Sachs Access Emerging Markets USD B… | 11.2 yrs | 0.3% | $35.5M | -0.8% | +8.9% |
| EMHC SPDR Bloomberg Emerging Markets USD Bond ETF | 11.2 yrs | 0.23% | $271.8M | -0.6% | +9.2% |
| EMB iShares J.P. Morgan USD Emerging Markets Bo… | 11 yrs | 0.39% | $14.61B | 0.0% | +9.0% |
| EBND SPDR Bloomberg Emerging Markets Local Bond … | 8.8 yrs | 0.3% | $2.26B | +2.1% | +7.7% |
| VWOB Vanguard Emerging Markets Government Bond E… | 11.2 yrs | 0.15% | $6.68B | -0.8% | +9.7% |
| EMBD Global X Emerging Markets Bond ETF | 9.2 yrs | 0.39% | $248.4M | +0.3% | +9.8% |
Questions investors ask
Does PCY pay monthly dividends?
Yes, PCY pays a distribution every month. Over the 12 months through October 27, 2026, it paid $1.26 per share, a yield of 6.21%. The money comes mainly from interest on its bonds, which had an average coupon of 6.13% as of July 31, 2026. Payments aren't fixed. They can change as bonds mature, get paid off early or are replaced. The high yield also partly reflects the risk of lending to governments such as Pakistan, Angola and Nigeria.
What's the difference between PCY and EMB?
Both hold U.S. dollar bonds from emerging-market governments, but they differ in size, cost and maturity. iShares' EMB had $14.6 billion in net assets as of July 31, 2026, versus $1.38 billion for PCY. It's also cheaper, at 0.39% a year versus 0.50%. EMB's bonds averaged 11 years to maturity and PCY's 20.1 years, which makes PCY more sensitive to interest rates. Over three years PCY returned 11.5% a year through October 27, 2026, versus EMB's 10.1% through October 29. Over one year it lagged: −2.3% versus 0.6%.
Is PCY good for retirement income?
It can provide sizable monthly income, but your original investment can fall a lot. The yield over the past 12 months was 6.21% as of October 27, 2026. The fund lost 23.4% in 2022, by the official figures in its prospectus. Its deepest price drop, 37.3% from December 2020 to October 2022, took about 35 months to recover. It may suit retirees who hold it as a smaller slice next to steadier holdings, rather than as their main source of spending money.
What is PCY's expense ratio?
PCY's expense ratio is 0.50% a year, according to its prospectus filed February 26, 2026. In the SEC's standard example, $10,000 earning 5% a year would pay about $51 in costs in the first year, $280 over five years and $629 over 10 years. That's the highest of eight similar emerging-market bond funds, which average 0.31%. Vanguard Emerging Markets Government Bond ETF (VWOB) charges 0.15%. JPMorgan's JPMB, the closest match by bond maturity and type of issuer, charges 0.39%.
What countries does PCY invest in?
PCY holds U.S. dollar bonds from a wide range of emerging-market governments, and no one country dominates. As of July 31, 2026, the largest country weights were Angola (3.07%), Nigeria (3.02%), El Salvador (3.01%), Trinidad and Tobago (2.98%), Colombia (2.94%) and Jordan (2.92%). As of December 31, 2025, the index's list of eligible countries also included Poland, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, India and China. Spreading money this evenly limits exposure to any one government, but it gives smaller borrowers a meaningful share of the fund.