At a glance
JPMB charges 0.39% a year, above the 0.37% average of the 7 funds most like it (the 5th cheapest of 8). It has $95.1M in assets, the 7th largest of that group; it paid 5.93% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, monthly. Over the past year it returned −0.4% with distributions reinvested, 5th of those 8 funds; over three years it returned +8.5% a year. At its worst it fell 26.3% in the 2020 crash (S&P 500: 33.7%) and 22.6% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 8 months and 33 months after the lows. Its ten largest positions make up 13.6% of the fund, out of 212 in all.
The short version
The JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Sovereign Bond ETF (JPMB) tracks the JPMorgan Emerging Markets Risk-Aware Bond Index. That index holds U.S. dollar bonds issued or fully backed by emerging-market governments. Rather than owning the whole market, the index screens out less liquid bonds and riskier countries, then spreads risk by credit rating. Its 0.39% expense ratio matches iShares' much larger EMB. Vanguard's VWOB charges less, at 0.15%.
Price history
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JPMB -0.4% over the year to Oct 27, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPMB official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | +13.21% | — | +0.81% | — | +2.63% |
| JPMB price data to Oct 27, 2026 | -0.5% | -0.4% | +8.5% | +1.0% | — | +2.3% |
- Over the year to Oct 27, 2026, JPMB returned -0.4%, 5th of 8 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was +1.0%.
- In the 2020 COVID crash it fell 26.3% and regained its old high 8.2 months after the low.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2022 (-16.1%); its best was 2019 (+17.8%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 26.3% (Feb 21, 2020 to Mar 19, 2020), recovered by Nov 24, 2020.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | -0.5% | — |
| 2025 | +13.8% | +13.21% |
| 2024 | +1.5% | +2.13% |
| 2023 | +9.5% | +9.74% |
| 2022 | -16.1% | -15.74% |
| 2021 | -2.3% | -2.61% |
| 2020 | +5.3% | +5.26% |
| 2019 | +17.8% | +18.01% |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Before this security existed |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Lost 23% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 26.3%, back to its old high 8.2 months after the low |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 22.1% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 22.6%, back to its old high 33.1 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $1.7100 | |
| 2025 | $2.7300 | +12.8% |
| 2024 | $2.4200 | +1.3% |
| 2023 | $2.3900 | +25.1% |
| 2022 | $1.9100 | -7.3% |
| 2021 | $2.0600 | -6.4% |
| 2020 | $2.2000 | -6.4% |
| 2019 | $2.3500 |
What's inside
As of Aug 31, 2026, the fund held 212 securities; the ten largest made up 13.61% of assets.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| Federative Republic of Brazil Bonds and notes | 2.44% | |
| Republic of Turkiye (The) Bonds and notes | 1.50% | |
| Republic of Turkiye (The) Bonds and notes | 1.43% | |
| Federal Republic of Nigeria Bonds and notes | 1.40% | |
| Republic of Cote d'Ivoire Bonds and notes | 1.35% | |
| Republic of Turkiye (The) Bonds and notes | 1.25% | |
| Kingdom of Bahrain Bonds and notes | 1.24% | |
| Republic of Colombia Bonds and notes | 1.06% | |
| Republic of Ghana Bonds and notes | 0.98% | |
| Republic of Colombia Bonds and notes | 0.97% | |
| Republic of Colombia Bonds and notes | 0.96% | |
| Republic of South Africa Bonds and notes | 0.90% | |
| Republic of Costa Rica Bonds and notes | 0.90% | |
| Republic of South Africa Bonds and notes | 0.89% | |
| Republic of Colombia Bonds and notes | 0.88% |
By country
Turkey 7.81%Brazil 6.56%Colombia 6.22%DO 5.85%South Africa 5.05%By issuer
Foreign governments 92.27%Companies 5.46%The bonds mature in 10.9 years on average (weighted by size), with an average coupon of 6.14%.
Source: N-PORT holdings report as of Aug 31, 2026. Cash, money-market funds and derivatives are shown separately from the securities list.What changed recently
- Over the three months to Aug 31, 2026, investors added a net $31.7M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: +0.84%, -1.68%, +1.06%.
How it works
The index starts with the J.P. Morgan Emerging Market Bond Index Global Diversified, a broad index of dollar-denominated emerging-market debt. A rules-based method screens that universe for liquidity and country risk, then sets each bond's share of the index based on its credit rating. The index holds sovereign bonds and quasi-sovereign bonds, meaning debt from entities that a national government owns or guarantees 100%. Both fixed and floating rate bonds qualify. The adviser developed and owns the method. J.P. Morgan Securities calculates the index. Both are subsidiaries of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
The fund doesn't buy every bond in the index. It uses "stratified sampling," which groups bonds by rating, maturity, sector or country and picks bonds from each group to match the index's weights. It also uses "optimization," a set of mathematical models that balance tracking against trading costs. At least 80% of assets must be in index bonds. It held 212 bonds as of August 31, 2026. Holdings rebalance monthly within each country and twice a year across countries. Turnover was 48%.
The fund has no limit on junk bonds (bonds rated below investment grade) and no limit on duration. Average maturity was 10.9 years. It may put up to 20% in futures, credit default swaps or other ETFs. As a passive fund, it won't sell a struggling country's bonds unless they leave the index.
What it really costs
- JPMB charges 0.39% a year, versus an average of 0.37% for the similar funds below (5th of 8, cheapest first).
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $40 in the first year and $493 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPMB | $40 | $125 | $219 | $493 |
Structure and tax notes
- Bond prices move opposite to interest rates; the longer the maturities it holds, the more its price reacts to rate changes.
In a retirement portfolio
It pays high monthly income, but its exposure to lower-rated emerging-market governments has produced stock-like drops and a slow recovery.
JPMB could add monthly income and exposure to borrowers whose fortunes differ from those of U.S. companies. Its trailing 12-month yield was 5.93% as of October 27, 2026. The trade-off is sharp losses. The fund launched in January 2018, so it has no 2008 record. In the 2020 COVID crash it fell 26.3% from February 21 to March 19, 2020, and it recovered in about eight months. The 2022 decline took longer to repair. The fund fell 22.6% through September 27, 2022, and needed about 33 months, until July 2025, to recover. Its worst calendar year was 2022, at −15.74%. Anyone forced to sell in those stretches would have locked in losses. In the SEC's standard example, costs are $40 on $10,000 in the first year. Past results don't predict future ones, and a plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Income seekers who want monthly payouts from emerging-market government bonds. The trailing yield was 5.93% as of October 27, 2026.
- Investors who want this debt in U.S. dollars, spread across 212 bonds as of August 31, 2026. Turkey, Brazil and Colombia were the largest countries.
- Those who prefer an index that filters the J.P. Morgan EMBI Global Diversified for liquidity and country risk instead of holding all of it.
Look elsewhere if
- Cost-focused investors. Vanguard's VWOB charges 0.15% and SPDR's EMHC charges 0.23%, compared with JPMB's 0.39%.
- Anyone who can't tolerate deep drops. JPMB fell 22.6% in 2022 and took about 33 months to recover.
- Investors who prefer a large fund. JPMB had about $95 million in net assets as of August 31, 2026. EMB had $14.6 billion as of July 31, 2026.
Close alternatives
Matched by bond funds with the closest average maturity and issuer mix (N-PORT).
| Fund | Avg. maturity | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPMB this fund | 10.9 yrs | 0.39% | $95.1M | -0.4% | +8.5% |
| EMB iShares J.P. Morgan USD Emerging Markets Bo… | 11 yrs | 0.39% | $14.61B | 0.0% | +9.0% |
| GEMD Goldman Sachs Access Emerging Markets USD B… | 11.2 yrs | 0.3% | $35.5M | -0.8% | +8.9% |
| EMHC SPDR Bloomberg Emerging Markets USD Bond ETF | 11.2 yrs | 0.23% | $271.8M | -0.6% | +9.2% |
| VWOB Vanguard Emerging Markets Government Bond E… | 11.2 yrs | 0.15% | $6.68B | -0.8% | +9.7% |
| EMBD Global X Emerging Markets Bond ETF | 9.2 yrs | 0.39% | $248.4M | +0.3% | +9.8% |
| EBND SPDR Bloomberg Emerging Markets Local Bond … | 8.8 yrs | 0.3% | $2.26B | +2.1% | +7.7% |
| FEMB First Trust Emerging Markets Local Currency… | 7.1 yrs | 0.85% | $361.9M | +2.8% | +8.2% |
Questions investors ask
Does JPMB pay monthly dividends?
Yes. JPMB pays income monthly. Over the 12 months through October 27, 2026, it paid $2.28 per share, a trailing yield of 5.93%. The income comes from interest on its government bonds, which had an average coupon of 6.14% as of August 31, 2026. Payments can rise or fall from month to month as bonds are added, removed or repriced, so they aren't guaranteed.
What's the difference between JPMB and EMB?
Both charge 0.39% and hold U.S. dollar emerging-market bonds with an average maturity of about 11 years. JPMB's index filters for liquidity and country risk and weights bonds by credit rating. EMB is far larger, with $14.6 billion in net assets as of July 31, 2026, against JPMB's $95 million as of August 31, 2026. EMB returned 9.9% a year over three years through October 30, 2026. JPMB returned 8.5% a year through October 27.
Is JPMB a junk bond fund?
In part. The prospectus lets JPMB invest without limit in bonds rated below investment grade, often called junk or high-yield bonds. Its index assigns weights by credit rating, so higher- and lower-rated governments are both included. As of August 31, 2026, its largest holdings included bonds from Brazil, Turkey, Nigeria, Côte d'Ivoire and Bahrain. About 92% of the fund was in foreign government debt.
How has JPMB performed over the long term?
Modestly. As of December 31, 2025, JPMB returned 13.21% over one year, 0.81% a year over five years and 2.63% a year since its January 2018 launch. Yearly results swing widely: +18.01% in 2019, −15.74% in 2022 and +13.21% in 2025. Through October 27, 2026, it was down 0.52% year to date, a partial year.
How risky is JPMB compared with a regular bond fund?
It has been much bumpier than a typical high-quality bond fund. Its worst quarter was −14.39% in early 2020. Its deepest drop was 26.3%, between February and March 2020. It holds debt from emerging-market governments that can default or delay payments. It is also sensitive to interest rates. With an average maturity of 10.9 years as of August 31, 2026, its prices tend to fall noticeably when rates rise.