At a glance
JHMB charges 0.39% a year, above the 0.2% average of the 7 funds most like it (the 7th cheapest of 8). It has $200.9M in assets, the 7th largest of that group; it paid 4.92% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, monthly. Over the past year it returned −1.3% with distributions reinvested, the weakest of those 8 funds; over three years it returned +6.1% a year. At its worst it fell 11.7% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 22 months after the low. Its ten largest positions make up 6.9% of the fund, out of 411 in all.
The short version
John Hancock Mortgage-Backed Securities ETF (JHMB) is an actively managed bond ETF from John Hancock (part of Manulife). It invests mainly in home and commercial mortgage-backed securities and does not track an index. As of June 30, 2026, about 42% of the fund was in bonds from private issuers, held alongside Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae pools. Its 0.39% expense ratio is well above the 0.03% to 0.04% charged by VMBS, MBB and SPMB.
Price history
The interactive chart needs JavaScript.
JHMB -1.3% over the year to Oct 27, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JHMB official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | +8.33% | — | — | — | +1.43% |
| JHMB price data to Oct 27, 2026 | -1.4% | -1.3% | +6.1% | +1.1% | — | +1.0% |
- Over the year to Oct 27, 2026, JHMB returned -1.3%, 8th of 8 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was +1.1%.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2022 (-10.2%); its best was 2025 (+7.9%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 14.5% (Sep 22, 2021 to Oct 24, 2022), recovered by Aug 2, 2024.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | -1.4% | — |
| 2025 | +7.9% | +8.33% |
| 2024 | +3.6% | +3.06% |
| 2023 | +7.3% | +7.48% |
| 2022 | -10.2% | -10.66% |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Before this security existed |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Before this security existed |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 11.7% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 11.7%, back to its old high 21.6 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $0.7200 | |
| 2025 | $1.0000 | -5.7% |
| 2024 | $1.0600 | +17.8% |
| 2023 | $0.9000 | +1.1% |
| 2022 | $0.8900 |
What's inside
As of Jun 30, 2026, the fund held 411 securities; the ten largest made up 6.87% of assets, and 2.24% sat in cash and money-market holdings.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| Towd Point Mortgage Trust 2019-1 Mortgage-backed securities | 0.95% | |
| FREDDIE MAC POOL FR 09/52 FIXED 3.5 Mortgage-backed securities | 0.76% | |
| NY COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE TRUST 2 NY 2025 299P A 144A Mortgage-backed securities | 0.69% | |
| Fannie Mae Pool Mortgage-backed securities | 0.67% | |
| MANHATTAN WEST 2026-2MW MORTGA MNW 2026 2MW B 144A Mortgage-backed securities | 0.65% | |
| Fannie Mae Pool Mortgage-backed securities | 0.65% | |
| FREDDIE MAC POOL FR 04/52 FIXED 3.5 Mortgage-backed securities | 0.64% | |
| GINNIE MAE II POOL G2 02/51 FIXED 2 Mortgage-backed securities | 0.63% | |
| ESTN TRUST 2026-TOWN ESTN 2026 TOWN A 144A Mortgage-backed securities | 0.63% | |
| HOUSTON GALLERIA MALL TRUST 20 HGMT 2025 HGLR A 144A Mortgage-backed securities | 0.60% | |
| FREDDIE MAC POOL FR 08/51 FIXED 2.5 Mortgage-backed securities | 0.60% | |
| Fannie Mae Pool Mortgage-backed securities | 0.59% | |
| FREDDIE MAC POOL FR 07/52 FIXED 4 Mortgage-backed securities | 0.59% | |
| Sonic Capital LLC Other asset-backed | 0.58% | |
| FREDDIE MAC POOL FR 05/51 FIXED 2 Mortgage-backed securities | 0.57% |
By country
United States 99.2%Cayman Islands 0.05%By issuer
US government-sponsored enterprises 54.21%Companies 41.78%US government agencies 3.26%The bonds mature in 26.3 years on average (weighted by size), with an average coupon of 4.39%.
Source: N-PORT holdings report as of Jun 30, 2026. Cash, money-market funds and derivatives are shown separately from the securities list.What changed recently
- Over the three months to Jun 30, 2026, investors withdrew a net $10.9M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: +0.26%, +0.28%, +0.28%.
How it works
JHMB is not an index fund. A manager picks the bonds, aiming for a high level of current income and trying to beat the fund's benchmark over a market cycle. At least 80% of net assets goes into mortgage-backed securities. These are bonds paid from pools of home or commercial property loans. They can be issued or guaranteed by US government-linked agencies or by private firms. The fund can also use "to-be-announced" contracts, which are agreements to buy agency mortgage pools before the exact pools are named. Up to 20% may go into below-investment-grade (junk) bonds at the time of purchase. Another 20% may go into non-mortgage debt such as other asset-backed securities and collateralized loan obligations (CLOs). There is no limit on average maturity.
The manager first decides how much to put in each sector, looking at the business cycle, trends and technical factors. Then it uses bottom-up research to find bonds that look cheap. No index sets the weights or a rebalancing schedule, and the fund may trade actively. Portfolio turnover was 40%. Derivatives are capped at 5% of net assets, and the fund held none as of June 30, 2026.
The fund handles some share creations and redemptions in cash rather than by swapping securities. That can make it less tax-efficient than ETFs that do all of these in kind.
What it really costs
- JHMB charges 0.39% a year, versus an average of 0.2% for the similar funds below (7th of 8, cheapest first).
- Of that, 0.34% is the management fee; the rest covers other fund expenses.
- The fee includes a 0.08% waiver from the adviser, which may end.
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $40 in the first year and $584 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JHMB | $40 | $143 | $255 | $584 |
Structure and tax notes
- Bond prices move opposite to interest rates; the longer the maturities it holds, the more its price reacts to rate changes.
In a retirement portfolio
JHMB pays monthly, and its yield of nearly 5% comes from mortgage bonds, a different source of bond income than Treasuries or corporate bonds.
JHMB could add monthly income to a bond allocation. Its trailing 12-month yield was 4.92% as of October 27, 2026. The fund launched in August 2021, so it has no record from the 2008 or 2020 crashes. Its one real test came in 2022, its worst calendar year, when it lost 10.66%. Its deepest drop was 14.5%, from September 2021 to October 2022. Recovery took about 21 months, until August 2024. Anyone who had to sell shares in late 2022 to cover spending would have locked in that loss. Cost is the other thing to watch. The 0.39% expense ratio, about $40 in the first year on $10,000 under the SEC's standard example, is roughly double the 0.20% average of similar funds. Past results don't predict the future, and a plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Investors wanting monthly income from mortgage bonds. The trailing 12-month yield was 4.92% as of October 27, 2026.
- People who prefer a manager picking agency, private-label and commercial mortgage bonds over a fund that simply tracks a mortgage index.
- Bond investors looking for little link to stocks. Its one-year beta was 0.12, so it has barely moved with the stock market.
Look elsewhere if
- Cost-focused investors. VMBS, MBB and SPMB charge 0.03% to 0.04%, compared with JHMB's 0.39%.
- Anyone uneasy about credit risk. About 42% was in privately issued bonds as of June 30, 2026, and up to 20% may be junk-rated.
- Those wanting a long track record or a large fund. JHMB launched in 2021 and held about $201 million as of June 30, 2026.
Close alternatives
Matched by bond funds with the closest average maturity and issuer mix (N-PORT).
| Fund | Avg. maturity | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JHMB this fund | 26.3 yrs | 0.39% | $200.9M | -1.3% | +6.1% |
| MTGP WisdomTree Mortgage Plus Bond Fund | 24.7 yrs | 0.45% | $73.8M | -1.0% | +5.8% |
| CMBS iShares CMBS ETF | 16.2 yrs | 0.25% | $472.9M | +0.4% | +5.9% |
| JMBS Janus Henderson Mortgage-Backed Securities … | 28 yrs | 0.22% | $6.68B | -1.0% | +6.2% |
| FSEC Fidelity Investment Grade Securitized ETF | 23.6 yrs | 0.36% | $4.64B | -0.7% | +6.4% |
| SPMB SPDR Portfolio Mortgage Backed Bond ETF | 24.9 yrs | 0.04% | $7.07B | -0.7% | +6.0% |
| MBB iShares MBS ETF | 24.2 yrs | 0.04% | $39.63B | +0.2% | +5.6% |
| VMBS Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities ETF | 23.9 yrs | 0.03% | $17.59B | +1.0% | +6.6% |
Questions investors ask
Does JHMB pay monthly dividends?
Yes. JHMB pays distributions monthly. Over the 12 months to October 27, 2026, it paid about $1.04 per share, a trailing yield of 4.92%. The payments come from interest on the mortgage bonds it holds, so they are not fixed. The prospectus warns that the fund may cut or stop its distributions if income from its investments falls.
What's the difference between JHMB and VMBS?
Both hold mortgage-backed bonds with long average maturities: 26.3 years for JHMB and 23.9 years for VMBS. JHMB has an active manager and puts a large share of its money in privately issued bonds. VMBS costs 0.03% a year against JHMB's 0.39%. VMBS returned 1.0% over one year and 6.6% a year over three years as of October 30, 2026. JHMB returned -1.3% and 6.1% as of October 27, 2026.
Is JHMB safe for retirement savings?
It is not risk-free. JHMB lost 10.66% in 2022. Its deepest drop was 14.5%, and it took about 21 months to recover, until August 2024. It is not a bank deposit and is not FDIC-insured. That said, it has been far calmer than stocks. Its three-year volatility was 5.8% as of October 27, 2026. Rising interest rates and borrower defaults are its main risks.
What does JHMB invest in?
As of June 30, 2026, JHMB held 411 securities. About 83% were mortgage-backed securities and 15% were other asset-backed bonds. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac securities made up 54%, and Ginnie Mae about 3%. The largest holding, Towd Point Mortgage Trust 2019-1, was just under 1% of the fund. Next came a Freddie Mac 3.5% pool and NY Commercial Mortgage Trust 2025-299P. The top 10 together were only 6.87%.
How much does JHMB cost per year?
JHMB's expense ratio is 0.39%, which reflects a 0.08% fee waiver, according to its prospectus filed July 28, 2026. Under the SEC's standard example ($10,000 invested, 5% annual return), costs come to about $40 after one year, $143 after three years, $255 after five and $584 after ten. It ranks 7th of 8 on cost among similar funds, whose average expense ratio is 0.20%.