At a glance
DIA charges 0.16% a year, below the 0.2% average of the 8 funds most like it (the 6th cheapest of 9). It has $45.21B in assets, the 3rd largest of that group; it paid 1.38% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, monthly. Over the past year it returned +10.8% with distributions reinvested (S&P 500: +11.5%), 7th of those 9 funds; over three years it returned +17.2% a year. At its worst it fell 36.3% in the 2020 crash (S&P 500: 33.7%) and 20.8% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 5 months and 14 months after the lows. Its ten largest positions make up 55.3% of the fund, out of 30 in all.
The short version
SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA), from State Street, holds the 30 stocks of the Dow Jones Industrial Average and is organized as a unit investment trust, a less flexible structure than most ETFs. It pays dividends monthly and charges 0.16% of assets a year, below the 0.20% average for similar funds. With so few stocks, single names matter: Goldman Sachs was 11.5% of the fund as of July 31, 2026.
Price history
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DIA +10.8% over the year to Nov 2, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DIA official prospectus, to — | — | +14.72% | — | +11.39% | +12.92% | — |
| DIA price data to Nov 2, 2026 | +9.3% | +10.8% | +17.2% | +9.4% | +13.4% | +10.2% |
- Over the year to Nov 2, 2026, DIA returned +10.8%, 7th of 9 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was +9.4% and its 10-year +13.4%.
- In the 2020 COVID crash it fell 36.3% and regained its old high 5.4 months after the low.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2008 (-32.2%); its best was 2013 (+29.6%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 51.9% (Oct 9, 2007 to Mar 9, 2009), recovered by Jan 19, 2012.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data |
|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | +9.3% |
| 2025 | +14.7% |
| 2024 | +14.8% |
| 2023 | +16.0% |
| 2022 | -7.0% |
| 2021 | +20.8% |
| 2020 | +9.6% |
| 2019 | +25.0% |
| 2018 | -3.7% |
| 2017 | +28.1% |
| 2016 | +16.4% |
| 2015 | +0.1% |
| 2014 | +9.8% |
| 2013 | +29.6% |
| 2012 | +9.9% |
| 2011 | +8.1% |
| 2010 | +14.0% |
| 2009 | +22.8% |
| 2008 | -32.2% |
| 2007 | +8.9% |
| 2006 | +18.9% |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Lost 51.9% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 51.9%, back to its old high 34.4 months after the low |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Lost 36.3% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 36.3%, back to its old high 5.4 months after the low |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 18.9% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 20.8%, back to its old high 14 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $5.5700 | |
| 2025 | $6.8800 | +0.9% |
| 2024 | $6.8200 | +0.1% |
| 2023 | $6.8100 | +7.4% |
| 2022 | $6.3400 | +10.5% |
| 2021 | $5.7400 | +0.3% |
| 2020 | $5.7200 | -3.8% |
| 2019 | $5.9435 | +13.6% |
| 2018 | $5.2300 | +7.4% |
| 2017 | $4.8700 | +9.4% |
| 2016 | $4.4500 | +9.5% |
| 2015 | $4.0630 | +13.0% |
| 2014 | $3.5948 | +4.7% |
| 2013 | $3.4339 | +3.7% |
| 2012 | $3.3106 | +11.4% |
| 2011 | $2.9710 | +7.4% |
| 2010 | $2.7665 | -1.5% |
| 2009 | $2.8083 | -4.3% |
| 2008 | $2.9340 | +2.1% |
| 2007 | $2.8730 | +13.3% |
| 2006 | $2.5348 |
Living on DIA: its income record, cuts, and how much a $1,000 monthly income takes →
What's inside
As of Jul 31, 2026, the fund held 30 securities; the ten largest made up 55.31% of assets.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| Goldman Sachs Group Inc | 11.53% | |
| Caterpillar Inc | 9.22% | |
| Microsoft Corp | 5.26% | |
| UnitedHealth Group Inc | 4.69% | |
| Amgen Inc | 4.36% | |
| Travelers Cos Inc | 4.24% | |
| Visa Inc | 4.14% | |
| Alphabet Inc | 4.03% | |
| JPMorgan Chase & Co | 3.98% | |
| Sherwin-Williams Co | 3.86% | |
| American Express Co | 3.81% | |
| Home Depot Inc | 3.76% | |
| Apple Inc | 3.50% | |
| Amazon.com Inc | 3.07% | |
| McDonald's Corp | 3.06% |
By country
United States 99.95%By asset type
Stocks 99.95%By sector
Sectors of the companies held, for the 99.9% of the fund in companies that have a stock page here; other holdings and cash aren't classified. Source: N-PORT holdings report as of Jul 31, 2026. Cash, money-market funds and derivatives are shown separately from the securities list.What changed recently
- Over the three months to Jul 31, 2026, investors added a net $102.8M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: +2.92%, +2.57%, +0.37%.
How it works
DIA aims to match, before expenses, the price and yield performance of the Dow Jones Industrial Average, an index maintained by S&P Dow Jones Indices. It isn't actively managed. The trust holds the index's stocks, 30 as of July 31, 2026, and weights each one to substantially match its index weight. As a result, Goldman Sachs (11.5%) and Caterpillar (9.2%) were bigger positions than Microsoft (5.3%) or Apple (3.5%). A struggling company stays in unless S&P drops it from the index.
When S&P changes the index's members or weights, the trustee, State Street Global Advisors Trust Company, generally adjusts the portfolio within three business days before or after the change. Turnover, the share of holdings replaced in a year, was 8% in the fiscal year reported in the prospectus. The trust holds no futures or swaps. Only large institutions trade directly with it, in blocks of 50,000 units (the trust's name for shares). Everyone else trades on the exchange.
The unit investment trust structure sets limits. DIA can't lend its stocks for extra income or reinvest dividends between payouts. That can be a small drag compared with similar open-end ETFs, the more common type. It pays dividends monthly, on the Monday before the third Friday of the following month. Holders can't vote except on termination and a few other matters.
What it really costs
- DIA charges 0.16% a year, versus an average of 0.2% for the similar funds below (6th of 9, cheapest first).
Structure and tax notes
- Organized as a unit investment trust: it cannot lend out its securities or reinvest dividends between payouts, which can create a small drag versus similar open-end ETFs.
In a retirement portfolio
It holds 30 large US companies across financials, technology, industrials, consumer and health care, so it could anchor a stock allocation, though it is much narrower than a broad market fund.
DIA could anchor the stock side of a portfolio with 30 large US companies for 0.16% a year, and it pays dividends monthly. Income is modest: the yield over the prior 12 months was 1.37% as of October 27, 2026. Its downturns have been deep. It fell 51.9% in the 2008 financial crisis, from October 2007 to March 2009, and took about 34 months after that low to recover. It lost 32.2% in calendar 2008, its worst year. It dropped 36.3% in the 2020 COVID crash but recovered in about five months. In 2022 it fell 20.8% from peak to low and took 14 months to come back.
Anyone drawing cash from it during a slump like 2008 would have been taking money out at prices far below the peak. Past results don't predict the future, and a sound plan looks at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Investors who want the 30 Dow Jones Industrial Average stocks in one fund, with dividends paid monthly and a yearly cost of 0.16%.
- Holders comfortable with a 27.7% weighting in financial stocks and Goldman Sachs alone at 11.5% of assets, as of July 31, 2026.
- Those who value a long, large track record: launched in January 1998, with $45.2 billion in net assets as of July 31, 2026.
Look elsewhere if
- Cost-focused investors: Invesco Dow Jones Industrial Average Dividend ETF (DJD), with 61% holdings overlap, charges 0.07% a year versus DIA's 0.16%.
- Those wanting wide diversification: only 30 stocks, with the top 10 at 55% of assets as of July 31, 2026.
- Anyone who may need cash during a crash: DIA fell 51.9% from October 2007 to March 2009 and took about 34 months to recover.
Close alternatives
Matched by holdings overlap from the latest N-PORT reports.
| Fund | Overlap | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DIA this fund | — | 0.16% | $45.21B | +10.8% | +17.2% |
| EDOW First Trust Dow 30 Equal Weight ETF | 79% | 0.5% | $306.6M | +14.6% | +19.9% |
| DJD Invesco Dow Jones Industrial Average Divide… | 61% | 0.07% | $486.5M | +22.3% | +22.2% |
| USMC Principal U.S. Mega-Cap ETF | 38% | 0.12% | $3.49B | +11.3% | +24.5% |
| OUSA ALPS O'Shares U.S. Quality Dividend ETF | 37% | 0.48% | $746.2M | +11.4% | +17.3% |
| VIG Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF | 33% | 0.05% | $130.90B | +15.6% | +19.8% |
| DYNF iShares U.S. Equity Factor Rotation Active … | 33% | 0.27% | $38.61B | +10.7% | +24.9% |
| USCL iShares Climate Conscious & Transition MSCI… | 30% | 0.08% | $2.87B | +9.2% | +23.1% |
Questions investors ask
Does DIA pay monthly dividends?
Yes. DIA pays dividends monthly, on the Monday before the third Friday of the following month. Over the 12 months to October 27, 2026, it paid $7.19 per share, a yield of 1.37%. Payouts depend on the dividends declared by the 30 companies in the Dow Jones Industrial Average, so they can vary. Because DIA is a unit investment trust, it can't reinvest dividends it holds between payouts, which can be a small drag on returns.
What's the difference between DIA and EDOW?
The main differences are weighting and cost. Both are built around the 30 Dow stocks, and SEC holdings reports show 79% overlap. DIA follows the index's own weights, so Goldman Sachs was 11.5% of the fund as of July 31, 2026. First Trust Dow 30 Equal Weight ETF (EDOW), as its name says, weights the stocks equally. DIA costs 0.16% a year versus EDOW's 0.50%. Over the year to October 27, 2026, EDOW returned 14.6% to DIA's 11.7%.
Is DIA good for retirement?
It can play a role, but it has limits. DIA offers 30 large US companies, a yearly cost of 0.16% and monthly dividends, so it could anchor the stock side of a portfolio. Its yield was only 1.37% as of October 27, 2026, and it isn't a low-risk fund. It fell 51.9% from October 2007 to March 2009 and took about 34 months to recover. With so few stocks, it's also narrower than broad market funds. Past results don't predict the future.
What are DIA's top holdings?
As of July 31, 2026, DIA's largest holdings were Goldman Sachs (11.5%), Caterpillar (9.2%), Microsoft (5.3%), UnitedHealth Group (4.7%), Amgen (4.4%), Travelers (4.2%), Visa (4.1%), Alphabet (4.0%), JPMorgan Chase (4.0%) and Sherwin-Williams (3.9%). Those 10 made up 55% of the fund. By sector, financials led at 27.7%, followed by technology at 17% and industrials at 14.4%. Apple, at 3.5%, was a smaller position than Goldman Sachs or Caterpillar.
How has DIA performed over the last 10 years?
Over 10 years, DIA returned roughly 13% a year. Its prospectus, filed February 24, 2026, reported average annual returns of 12.92% over 10 years, 11.39% over five and 14.72% over one. Price data through October 27, 2026, show 13.3% a year over 10 years, but its three-year return ranked 8th of 9 among similar funds. In price data going back to July 2005, its strongest calendar year was 2013 (up 29.6%) and its worst was 2008 (down 32.2%). Past results don't predict the future.