At a glance
DFNM charges 0.17% a year, above the 0.14% average of the 7 funds most like it (the 5th cheapest of 8). It has $2.24B in assets, the 6th largest of that group; it paid 3.06% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, monthly. Over the past year it returned +0.7% with distributions reinvested, 4th of those 8 funds; over three years it returned +3.6% a year. At its worst it fell 6.7% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 21 months after the low. Its ten largest positions make up 6.1% of the fund, out of 1,198 in all.
The short version
Dimensional National Municipal Bond ETF (DFNM) is an actively managed fund that holds investment-grade municipal bonds from across the US. Its goal is income that is exempt from federal income tax. It keeps its sensitivity to interest rates close to an intermediate-term muni index and spreads its money across about 1,200 bonds. It costs 0.17% a year. That is above the 0.14% average of similar funds and well above VTEB (0.03%) and MUB (0.05%).
Price history
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DFNM +0.7% over the year to Oct 27, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DFNM official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | +3.87% | — | — | — | +1.29% |
| S&P Intermediate Term National AMT-Free Municipal Bond Index index, same period | — | +4.65% | — | — | — | +1.31% |
| S&P National AMT-Free Municipal Bond Index index, same period | — | +3.77% | — | — | — | +0.75% |
| DFNM price data to Oct 27, 2026 | +0.1% | +0.7% | +3.6% | — | — | +1.1% |
- Over the year to Oct 27, 2026, DFNM returned +0.7%, 4th of 8 among similar funds.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2022 (-4.0%); its best was 2023 (+4.0%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 7% (Dec 30, 2021 to Oct 31, 2022), recovered by Jul 12, 2024.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | +0.1% | — |
| 2025 | +3.9% | +3.87% |
| 2024 | +1.2% | +1.31% |
| 2023 | +4.0% | +3.91% |
| 2022 | -4.0% | -4.02% |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Before this security existed |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Before this security existed |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 6% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 6.7%, back to its old high 21.4 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $1.1100 | |
| 2025 | $1.4100 | +6.0% |
| 2024 | $1.3300 | +14.7% |
| 2023 | $1.1600 | +103.4% |
| 2022 | $0.5704 |
What's inside
As of Jul 31, 2026, the fund held 1,198 securities; the ten largest made up 6.06% of assets.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| HUDSON CNTY N J Bonds and notes | 0.81% | |
| REVERE MASS Bonds and notes | 0.73% | |
| SOMERVILLE MASS Bonds and notes | 0.68% | |
| HOBOKEN N J Bonds and notes | 0.68% | |
| MANCHESTER N H Bonds and notes | 0.60% | |
| MICHIGAN ST UNIV REVS Bonds and notes | 0.59% | |
| MARYLAND ST Bonds and notes | 0.50% | |
| NEW YORK ST TWY AUTH ST PERS INCOME TAX REV Bonds and notes | 0.50% | |
| NEW MEXICO ST Bonds and notes | 0.49% | |
| ORLANDO FLA UTILS COMMN UTIL SYS REV Bonds and notes | 0.49% | |
| FAIRFAX CNTY VA Bonds and notes | 0.49% | |
| MIAMI-DADE CNTY FLA Bonds and notes | 0.47% | |
| DANBURY CONN Bonds and notes | 0.45% | |
| COBB CNTY GA SCH DIST Bonds and notes | 0.45% | |
| WISCONSIN ST Bonds and notes | 0.45% |
By country
United States 100.23%By issuer
Municipalities 98.91%Other 1.32%The bonds mature in 8.8 years on average (weighted by size), with an average coupon of 4.73%.
Source: N-PORT holdings report as of Jul 31, 2026. Cash, money-market funds and derivatives are shown separately from the securities list.What changed recently
- Over the three months to Jul 31, 2026, investors added a net $163.9M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: +0.24%, +0.48%, -1.21%.
How it works
DFNM does not track an index. Its manager, Dimensional Fund Advisors, picks the bonds. It chooses from investment-grade municipal bonds, which are loans to states, cities, counties, school districts, utilities and agencies that pay for things like schools, roads and water systems. At least 80% of net assets must be in bonds whose interest is exempt from federal income tax. That interest is not always exempt from state or local tax. The fund does not plan to buy bonds subject to the alternative minimum tax (AMT), a separate tax calculation that catches some higher earners.
The main rule is about duration, which measures how much a bond's price moves when interest rates change. DFNM keeps its average duration between one year below and half a year above the duration of the S&P Intermediate Term National AMT-Free Municipal Bond Index. That index's duration was about 5.36 years as of December 31, 2025. Within that range, the manager buys longer bonds when it expects them to pay enough extra yield. When it doesn't, it leans toward shorter bonds. Portfolio turnover was 42%.
As of July 31, 2026, the fund held 1,198 bonds. The 10 largest made up just 6.06% of assets. The three biggest were Hudson County, New Jersey (0.81%), Revere, Massachusetts (0.73%) and Somerville, Massachusetts (0.68%). The average maturity was 8.8 years. The fund may use futures, options and swaps, but it held none on that date.
What it really costs
- DFNM charges 0.17% a year, versus an average of 0.14% for the similar funds below (5th of 8, cheapest first).
- Of that, 0.16% is the management fee; the rest covers other fund expenses.
- The fee includes a 0.01% waiver from the adviser, which may end.
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $17 in the first year and $229 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DFNM | $17 | $57 | $100 | $229 |
Structure and tax notes
- Bond prices move opposite to interest rates; the longer the maturities it holds, the more its price reacts to rate changes.
In a retirement portfolio
The fund's stated goal is steady monthly income that is exempt from federal income tax, from a broad mix of investment-grade municipal bonds.
DFNM pays income monthly. Its yield over the past 12 months was 3.06% as of October 27, 2026. Because that interest is generally free of federal income tax, the benefit is biggest in a taxable account. Inside an IRA or 401(k), the tax break adds nothing. The fund launched in November 2021, so it has no record from the 2008 or 2020 crashes. It lost 4.02% in 2022 as interest rates jumped, its worst calendar year. Its deepest drop was about 7%, from December 30, 2021 to October 31, 2022. It took about 20 months after that low to recover, in July 2024. Anyone selling shares to cover spending in 2022 would have sold at a loss. Expenses are 0.17%, which is $17 in the first year on $10,000 in the SEC's standard example. Past results don't predict the future, and a plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Investors in higher tax brackets holding bonds in taxable accounts who want monthly income that is generally free of federal income tax.
- People who want broad muni exposure: about 1,200 investment-grade bonds, with no single holding above 0.81% as of July 31, 2026.
- Investors who prefer a manager who adjusts maturities within a set range around an intermediate-term index, rather than copying an index.
Look elsewhere if
- Cost-focused investors: VTEB (0.03%) and MUB (0.05%) charge far less than DFNM's 0.17% yearly expense ratio.
- Savers who hold bonds only in IRAs or 401(k)s, where the federal tax exemption adds nothing and taxable bond funds may pay more.
- Investors who want a long track record or state tax exemption. DFNM launched in 2021, and its bonds come from many states.
Close alternatives
Matched by bond funds with the closest average maturity and issuer mix (N-PORT).
| Fund | Avg. maturity | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DFNM this fund | 8.8 yrs | 0.17% | $2.24B | +0.7% | +3.6% |
| TAFI AB Tax-Aware Short Duration Municipal ETF | 8.7 yrs | 0.27% | $1.38B | +1.6% | +3.9% |
| SHM SPDR Nuveen Bloomberg Short Term Municipal … | 6.2 yrs | 0.2% | $3.47B | +1.2% | +3.3% |
| CMF iShares California Muni Bond ETF | 12.4 yrs | 0.08% | $4.63B | -0.6% | +3.8% |
| MUB iShares National Muni Bond ETF | 13.5 yrs | 0.05% | $45.38B | -0.2% | +3.7% |
| SUB iShares Short-Term National Muni Bond ETF | 3.3 yrs | 0.07% | $11.64B | +2.1% | +3.3% |
| VTEB Vanguard Tax-Exempt Bond ETF | 14.5 yrs | 0.03% | $48.52B | +0.1% | +4.4% |
| BAB Invesco Taxable Municipal Bond ETF | 14.5 yrs | 0.28% | $900.7M | -2.4% | +5.8% |
Questions investors ask
Does DFNM pay monthly dividends?
Yes. DFNM pays income every month. Over the 12 months to October 27, 2026, it paid $1.44 per share, a yield of 3.06%. Because the fund holds municipal bonds, that income is generally exempt from federal income tax. It may still be taxed by your state or city. In rare cases, such as a change in tax law or a problem with a bond issuer, part of it could become taxable.
Is DFNM tax free?
Mostly at the federal level. At least 80% of DFNM's net assets must be in bonds whose interest is exempt from federal income tax. The fund does not plan to buy bonds subject to the alternative minimum tax. Because it holds bonds from many states, state and local taxes may still apply. Selling shares for a profit can also create a taxable capital gain.
How much did DFNM lose in 2022?
DFNM lost 4.02% in calendar year 2022, its worst year so far. Its worst quarter was the first quarter of 2022, at -3.79%. From its peak on December 30, 2021 to its low on October 31, 2022, it fell about 7% as interest rates rose. It got back to its old high in July 2024, about 20 months after the low.
What's the difference between DFNM and TAFI?
TAFI (AB Tax-Aware Short Duration Municipal ETF) is the fund most similar to DFNM by average maturity and issuer mix, at 8.7 years versus 8.8. DFNM is cheaper, at 0.17% a year against 0.27%. Based on prices as of October 27, 2026, TAFI returned 1.6% over one year versus 0.7% for DFNM. Over three years it returned 3.9% a year versus 3.6%. Comparing their prospectuses shows how their approaches differ.
Is DFNM better than VTEB or MUB?
It depends on what matters to you. VTEB (0.03%) and MUB (0.05%) cost much less than DFNM (0.17%). They also hold longer bonds, with average maturities of 14.5 and 13.5 years versus 8.8. Longer bonds usually move more when interest rates change. Over three years through late October 2026, VTEB returned 4.2% a year and MUB 4.0%, versus 3.6% for DFNM. Over one year, DFNM did better: 0.7% versus -0.3% and -0.1%.