At a glance
DESK charges 0.51% a year, above the 0.23% average of the 5 funds most like it (the 5th cheapest of 6). It has $3.3M in assets, the 6th largest of that group; it paid 4.99% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, quarterly. Over the past year it returned −0.2% with distributions reinvested (S&P 500: +11.5%), the weakest of those 6 funds; over three years it returned +14.9% a year. Its ten largest positions make up 67.1% of the fund, out of 25 in all.
The short version
VanEck Office and Commercial REIT ETF (DESK) tracks the MarketVector US Listed Office and Commercial REITs Index, a basket of about two dozen real estate investment trusts (REITs) focused on office, industrial and retail property. It gives targeted exposure to those landlords, with 67% in ten holdings and only about $3.3 million in net assets as of June 30, 2026. Its 0.51% annual cost is more than double the 0.23% average of similar funds.
Price history
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DESK -0.2% over the year to Oct 27, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DESK official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | -10.37% | — | — | — | +6.87% |
| S&P 500® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) index, same period | — | +17.88% | — | — | — | +22.49% |
| DESK price data to Oct 27, 2026 | +8.7% | -0.2% | +14.9% | — | — | +10.0% |
- Over the year to Oct 27, 2026, DESK returned -0.2%, 6th of 6 among similar funds.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2025 (-10.4%); its best was 2024 (+16.1%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 28.6% (Oct 18, 2024 to Mar 27, 2026), not yet recovered.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | +8.7% | — |
| 2025 | -10.4% | -10.37% |
| 2024 | +16.1% | +16.24% |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Before this security existed |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Before this security existed |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Before this security existed |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $1.4500 | |
| 2025 | $1.9000 | +16.6% |
| 2024 | $1.6300 |
What's inside
As of Jun 30, 2026, the fund held 25 securities; the ten largest made up 67.08% of assets. It also reported 8.35% in a money-market fund, most likely cash collateral from lending out shares rather than uninvested money.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| Vornado Realty Trust | 10.12% | |
| Cousins Properties Inc | 10.08% | |
| BXP Inc | 9.98% | |
| SL Green Realty Corp | 7.79% | |
| Kilroy Realty Corp | 7.68% | |
| COPT Defense Properties | 4.72% | |
| Highwoods Properties Inc | 4.43% | |
| Douglas Emmett Inc | 4.21% | |
| Simon Property Group Inc | 4.14% | |
| Realty Income Corp | 3.93% | |
| Prologis Inc | 3.66% | |
| American Assets Trust Inc | 3.46% | |
| Piedmont Realty Trust Inc | 3.42% | |
| Easterly Government Properties Inc | 3.31% | |
| Alexander's Inc | 3.03% |
By country
United States 99.17%By asset type
Stocks 99.17%What changed recently
- Over the three months to Jun 30, 2026, investors added a net $684K (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: +11.88%, +4.72%, +9.52%.
How it works
DESK is an index fund: it tries to track the MarketVector US Listed Office and Commercial REITs Index before fees. VanEck, the fund's adviser, owns the index provider, MarketVector Indexes GmbH. To be added, a US-listed REIT must earn at least 50% of its revenue from office (excluding medical and life sciences offices), industrial or retail property and be worth at least $500 million. As of December 31, 2025, the index had 24 members worth about $382 million to $118.2 billion each.
Weights follow a modified, float-adjusted market capitalization approach: larger companies get bigger slices, counting only shares that trade freely, with adjustments that can limit the biggest names. As of June 30, 2026, Vornado Realty Trust, Cousins Properties and BXP were each about 10% of the fund, followed by SL Green Realty and Kilroy Realty at nearly 8% each. The top ten made up 67% of assets.
The index resets its membership twice a year and its weights quarterly. Portfolio turnover was 13%. Because the fund is passive, it generally keeps a struggling company until the index drops it. As a non-diversified fund, it can hold large single positions. Part of its quarterly distributions is expected to count as return of capital, which isn't taxed when paid but lowers your tax basis, possibly raising taxable gains later.
What it really costs
- DESK charges 0.51% a year, versus an average of 0.23% for the similar funds below (5th of 6, cheapest first).
- Of that, 0.5% is the management fee; the rest covers other fund expenses.
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $52 in the first year and $640 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DESK | $52 | $164 | $285 | $640 |
In a retirement portfolio
DESK is a narrow, top-heavy and very small REIT fund whose 28.6% decline had not been recovered as of October 27, 2026, which suits a minor side position more than a core one.
As a small side position, DESK could add quarterly income and targeted exposure to office, industrial and retail landlords. It launched in September 2023, so it has no record from the 2008, 2020 or 2022 downturns. It lost 10.37% in 2025, its worst calendar year. Its deepest drop, 28.6% from an October 18, 2024 peak to a March 27, 2026 low, had not been recovered as of October 27, 2026. Its three-year volatility (how widely returns swing) was 25.1%. Someone drawing cash during a slump could lock in losses. The trailing 12-month yield was 4.99% as of October 27, 2026, though part may be return of capital. In the SEC's standard example ($10,000 earning 5% a year), costs would total $52 after one year and $640 after 10 years. Past results don't predict the future, and a plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Investors wanting targeted exposure to US office, industrial and retail REITs, led by Vornado, Cousins Properties and BXP as of June 30, 2026.
- Income-focused investors comfortable with quarterly payouts (a 4.99% trailing yield as of October 27, 2026), with part expected to count as return of capital.
- Investors who keep it small beside a broad core holding and accept a top-heavy, non-diversified portfolio of about 25 stocks.
Look elsewhere if
- Cost-conscious investors: similar REIT funds such as USRT (0.08%) and BBRE (0.11%) charge far less than DESK's 0.51% expense ratio.
- Investors needing stable value for near-term spending: DESK fell 28.6% from October 2024 to March 2026 and hadn't recovered by October 27, 2026.
- Those who prefer larger funds: DESK had about $3.3 million in net assets as of June 30, 2026, the smallest among similar funds compared.
Close alternatives
Matched by holdings overlap from the latest N-PORT reports.
| Fund | Overlap | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DESK this fund | — | 0.51% | $3.3M | -0.2% | +14.9% |
| PPTY US Diversified Real Estate ETF | 29% | 0.53% | $25.0M | +6.0% | +12.3% |
| RWR SPDR Dow Jones REIT ETF | 22% | 0.25% | $1.84B | +8.6% | +15.6% |
| BBRE JPMorgan BetaBuilders MSCI US REIT ETF | 22% | 0.11% | $1.26B | +8.1% | +15.4% |
| USRT iShares Core U.S. REIT ETF | 21% | 0.08% | $4.66B | +8.5% | +15.9% |
| DFAR Dimensional US Real Estate ETF | 21% | 0.19% | $1.78B | +7.6% | +14.0% |
Questions investors ask
What does DESK ETF hold?
DESK holds US-listed REITs that earn at least half their revenue from office, industrial or retail property. As of June 30, 2026, it had 25 holdings. The largest were Vornado Realty Trust (10.1%), Cousins Properties (10.1%), BXP (10.0%), SL Green Realty (7.8%) and Kilroy Realty (7.7%), with Simon Property Group, Realty Income and Prologis among the other sizable positions. The top ten made up about 67% of assets, so a handful of companies drive much of the return.
Does DESK pay monthly dividends?
No. DESK pays distributions quarterly, not monthly. Over the 12 months to October 27, 2026, it paid about $1.91 per share, a trailing yield of 4.99%. The prospectus says part of its distributions is expected to be treated as return of capital. That portion isn't taxed as income when received, but it lowers your tax basis in the shares, which can mean a larger taxable gain later. REIT payouts can also change as rental income rises or falls.
What's the difference between DESK and PPTY?
The main difference is focus: DESK sticks to office, industrial and retail REITs. PPTY, the US Diversified Real Estate ETF, is its closest match by holdings, yet the two overlapped by only about 29%. Costs are similar: 0.51% a year for DESK versus 0.53% for PPTY. As of October 27, 2026, PPTY returned 6% over one year against a 0.2% loss for DESK, while DESK led over three years, 14.9% a year versus 12.3%. Larger REIT funds such as USRT charge far less, at 0.08%.
How has DESK performed since it launched?
DESK's record is short and uneven. Per its prospectus, it returned 6.87% a year from its September 2023 launch through December 31, 2025, far behind the S&P 500's 22.49%. It gained 16.24% in 2024, then lost 10.37% in 2025. As of October 27, 2026, it was up 8.7% year to date but down 0.2% over one year, the weakest among DESK and five similar REIT funds. Its three-year return of 14.9% a year ranked fourth of those six.
Is DESK good for retirement income?
DESK may suit a small, higher-risk slice of a retirement portfolio more than a core role. It pays quarterly, with a 4.99% trailing yield as of October 27, 2026, but it is concentrated: 67% sat in ten REITs as of June 30, 2026. It launched in September 2023, so it has no record from the 2008, 2020 or 2022 downturns, yet it fell 28.6% from October 2024 to March 2026 and hadn't recovered by October 27, 2026. Past results don't predict the future.