At a glance
BIV charges 0.03% a year, below the 0.05% average of the 7 funds most like it (the cheapest of 8). It has $52.45B in assets, the 4th largest of that group; it paid 4.83% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, monthly. Over the past year it returned −0.7% with distributions reinvested, 7th of those 8 funds; over three years it returned +5.1% a year. At its worst it fell 9.2% in the 2020 crash (S&P 500: 33.7%) and 15.3% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 2 months and 35 months after the lows. Its ten largest positions make up 20.9% of the fund, out of 2,355 in all.
The short version
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Bond ETF (BIV) tracks the Bloomberg U.S. 5-10 Year Government/Credit Float Adjusted Index: US government bonds plus investment-grade (higher-rated) corporate and foreign dollar bonds maturing in five to 10 years. As of June 30, 2026, about 55% was in Treasuries and 40% in company bonds. Its 0.03% annual expense ratio matches the cheapest similar funds, and it pays monthly income, though rising interest rates hit it harder than short-term bond funds.
Price history
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BIV -0.7% over the year to Nov 2, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BIV official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | +8.62% | — | -0.17% | +2.49% | — |
| BIV price data to Nov 2, 2026 | -1.3% | -0.7% | +5.1% | 0.0% | +1.7% | +3.7% |
- Over the year to Nov 2, 2026, BIV returned -0.7%, 7th of 8 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was 0.0% and its 10-year +1.7%.
- In the 2020 COVID crash it fell 9.2% and regained its old high 2.1 months after the low.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2022 (-13.2%); its best was 2011 (+11.1%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 19% (Aug 6, 2020 to Oct 20, 2022), recovered by Feb 13, 2026.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | -1.3% | — |
| 2025 | +8.5% | +8.62% |
| 2024 | +1.6% | +1.49% |
| 2023 | +6.0% | +6.16% |
| 2022 | -13.2% | -13.30% |
| 2021 | -2.4% | -2.27% |
| 2020 | +9.7% | +9.71% |
| 2019 | +10.3% | +10.19% |
| 2018 | -0.2% | -0.09% |
| 2017 | +3.7% | — |
| 2016 | +3.0% | — |
| 2015 | +1.0% | — |
| 2014 | +7.8% | — |
| 2013 | -3.6% | — |
| 2012 | +6.8% | — |
| 2011 | +11.1% | — |
| 2010 | +9.1% | — |
| 2009 | +4.3% | — |
| 2008 | +7.8% | — |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Gained 6.7% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 13.6%, back to its old high 2.2 months after the low |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Lost 2.2% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 9.2%, back to its old high 2.1 months after the low |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 14.8% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 15.3%, back to its old high 34.8 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $2.7710 | |
| 2025 | $3.1300 | +10.6% |
| 2024 | $2.8300 | +20.4% |
| 2023 | $2.3500 | +30.6% |
| 2022 | $1.8000 | -39.8% |
| 2021 | $2.9900 | +9.5% |
| 2020 | $2.7300 | +13.7% |
| 2019 | $2.4000 | +2.1% |
| 2018 | $2.3500 | +4.0% |
| 2017 | $2.2600 | -10.0% |
| 2016 | $2.5100 | 0.0% |
| 2015 | $2.5100 | -25.0% |
| 2014 | $3.3470 | -2.7% |
| 2013 | $3.4400 | -24.4% |
| 2012 | $4.5500 | +0.9% |
| 2011 | $4.5100 | +20.3% |
| 2010 | $3.7500 | -0.8% |
| 2009 | $3.7800 | +6.5% |
| 2008 | $3.5500 |
What's inside
As of Jun 30, 2026, the fund held 2,355 securities; the ten largest made up 20.87% of assets.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| United States Treasury Note/Bond Bonds and notes | 2.14% | |
| United States Treasury Note/Bond Bonds and notes | 2.14% | |
| United States Treasury Note/Bond Bonds and notes | 2.13% | |
| United States Treasury Note/Bond Bonds and notes | 2.10% | |
| United States Treasury Note/Bond Bonds and notes | 2.10% | |
| United States Treasury Note/Bond Bonds and notes | 2.08% | |
| United States Treasury Note/Bond Bonds and notes | 2.08% | |
| United States Treasury Note/Bond Bonds and notes | 2.04% | |
| United States Treasury Note/Bond Bonds and notes | 2.04% | |
| United States Treasury Note/Bond Bonds and notes | 2.02% | |
| United States Treasury Note/Bond Bonds and notes | 1.94% | |
| United States Treasury Note/Bond Bonds and notes | 1.84% | |
| United States Treasury Note/Bond Bonds and notes | 1.70% | |
| United States Treasury Note/Bond Bonds and notes | 1.70% | |
| United States Treasury Note/Bond Bonds and notes | 1.65% |
By country
United States 89.09%N/A 1.87%Canada 1.73%United Kingdom 1.31%Japan 0.94%By issuer
US Treasury 55.25%Companies 40.28%Foreign governments 2.64%US government-sponsored enterprises 0.33%Municipalities 0.31%The bonds mature in 7.5 years on average (weighted by size), with an average coupon of 4.27%.
Source: N-PORT holdings report as of Jun 30, 2026. Cash, money-market funds and derivatives are shown separately from the securities list.What changed recently
- Over the three months to Jun 30, 2026, investors added a net $997.9M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: +0.20%, +0.16%, +0.17%.
How it works
BIV is the exchange-traded share class of Vanguard Intermediate-Term Bond Index Fund. It aims to track the Bloomberg U.S. 5-10 Year Government/Credit Float Adjusted Index: publicly issued US government bonds, plus investment-grade (higher-rated) corporate and international bonds priced in US dollars, all maturing in five to 10 years. The index is market-weighted, so borrowers with the most debt outstanding count most. As of June 30, 2026, Treasuries made up about 55% of the fund, and each of its 10 largest positions was a Treasury note of about 2%.
Rather than holding every index bond, the fund uses sampling: it holds a selection that together matches the index's key risk traits, including its average maturity, which was 7.21 years as of December 31, 2025. It normally keeps at least 80% of net assets in index bonds. As of June 30, 2026, it held about 2,355 securities with an average maturity of 7.5 years. Bonds that drop below five years to maturity leave the index, so holdings change steadily. Portfolio turnover, roughly the share of holdings replaced in a year, was 55%.
Shares trade on NYSE Arca at market prices, which can differ slightly from the value of its bonds. Derivatives play almost no role: a single credit-derivative position was about 0.01% of assets as of June 30, 2026.
What it really costs
- BIV charges 0.03% a year, versus an average of 0.05% for the similar funds below (1st of 8, cheapest first).
- Of that, 0.02% is the management fee; the rest covers other fund expenses.
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $3 in the first year and $39 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BIV | $3 | $10 | $17 | $39 |
Structure and tax notes
- Bond prices move opposite to interest rates; the longer the maturities it holds, the more its price reacts to rate changes.
In a retirement portfolio
A broad, very low-cost mix of US Treasuries and investment-grade corporate bonds, it could serve as the main bond portion that balances stocks.
BIV held up relatively well in the 2008 and 2020 stock crashes, but not in 2022. From the October 2007 market peak to the March 2009 low it gained 6.7%, despite a 13.6% drop in fall 2008 that it recovered by December. In the 2020 crash it lost 2.2% and recovered a 9.2% dip in about two months. In 2022 it fell along with stocks, losing 13.3%, its worst calendar year. Its deepest drop, 19% from August 2020 to October 2022, took nearly 40 months to recover, until February 2026. Cashing out shares for spending in 2022 meant locking in losses.
BIV pays income monthly. Its trailing 12-month yield was 4.45% as of October 27, 2026. Costs are low: 0.03% a year, or $39 over 10 years on $10,000 in the SEC's standard example. Past results don't predict future ones, and a plan should weigh the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Investors who want one fund mixing US Treasuries and investment-grade corporate bonds maturing in five to 10 years, for 0.03% a year.
- Retirees who value monthly income; the fund's trailing 12-month yield was 4.45% as of October 27, 2026.
- Stock-heavy investors seeking a counterweight: BIV gained 6.7% from the stock market's October 2007 peak to its March 2009 low.
Look elsewhere if
- Anyone unable to wait out long slumps: BIV fell 19% from August 2020 to October 2022 and didn't fully recover until February 2026.
- Investors wanting no corporate credit risk: about 40% was in company bonds as of June 30, 2026; Treasury-only VGIT or SCHR are worth comparing.
- Savers needing money within a few years; Vanguard Short-Term Bond ETF (BSV), averaging 2.9 years to maturity, reacts less to rate changes.
Close alternatives
Matched by bond funds with the closest average maturity and issuer mix (N-PORT).
| Fund | Avg. maturity | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BIV this fund | 7.5 yrs | 0.03% | $52.45B | -0.7% | +5.1% |
| GVI iShares Intermediate Government/Credit Bond… | 4.3 yrs | 0.2% | $3.80B | -0.1% | +4.6% |
| VCIT Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond E… | 8.2 yrs | 0.03% | $72.04B | -0.6% | +7.1% |
| SPTI SPDR Portfolio Intermediate Term Treasury E… | 5.6 yrs | 0.03% | $10.18B | -1.4% | +4.2% |
| VGIT Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury ETF | 5.5 yrs | 0.03% | $48.41B | -0.2% | +4.5% |
| SCHR Schwab Intermediate-Term U.S. Treasury ETF | 5.5 yrs | 0.03% | $13.38B | -0.6% | +4.1% |
| BSV Vanguard Short-Term Bond ETF | 2.9 yrs | 0.03% | $69.75B | +1.7% | +4.5% |
| BND Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF | 11.7 yrs | 0.03% | $397.11B | -0.4% | +4.7% |
Questions investors ask
Does BIV pay monthly dividends?
Yes. BIV pays distributions every month. Over the 12 months to October 27, 2026, it paid $3.29 per share, a trailing yield of 4.45%. The money comes mainly from interest on its bonds, which carried an average coupon (interest rate) of 4.27% as of June 30, 2026. Payments aren't fixed. The prospectus warns that the fund's income may decline when interest rates fall, as maturing bonds are replaced with lower-paying ones.
What does BIV invest in?
BIV invests in US government bonds and investment-grade (higher-rated) corporate and foreign bonds, priced in dollars, that mature in five to 10 years. As of June 30, 2026, about 55% was in US Treasury debt, 40% in corporate bonds and about 3% in foreign government bonds, with small amounts in agency and municipal debt. It held about 2,355 securities. Its 10 largest positions were all Treasury notes of about 2% each, together 20.87% of assets. About 89% came from US issuers.
What's the difference between BIV and GVI?
BIV costs less and holds longer-term bonds. Both mix government and corporate debt, but BIV's expense ratio is 0.03% versus 0.20% for iShares Intermediate Government/Credit Bond ETF (GVI). BIV's average maturity was 7.5 years against GVI's 4.3 years as of mid-2026, so BIV's price reacts more to rate moves. As of October 27, 2026, BIV returned -1.9% over one year and 5.4% a year over three years; GVI returned -0.1% and 4.6%.
Can you lose money in BIV?
Yes. BIV is not a bank deposit and isn't FDIC insured, and its price tends to fall when interest rates rise. It lost 13.3% in 2022, its worst calendar year, including 6.31% in the first quarter alone. Its deepest decline, 19% from August 2020 to October 2022, took until February 2026 to recover. Over the five years to October 27, 2026, it returned about -0.1% a year. Its corporate bonds also carry some risk of default.
What is BIV's expense ratio?
BIV's expense ratio, the annual fee taken from fund assets, is 0.03%, per its prospectus filed April 28, 2026. In the SEC's standard example, $10,000 invested with a 5% annual return would cost about $3 in the first year and $39 in total over 10 years. That's below the 0.05% average for similar bond funds and well below GVI's 0.20%. Several peers, including Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF (BND) and Schwab Intermediate-Term U.S. Treasury ETF (SCHR), also charge 0.03%.