At a glance
VFH charges 0.09% a year, below the 0.28% average of the 8 funds most like it (the 3rd cheapest of 9). It has $14.77B in assets, the 2nd largest of that group; it paid 1.71% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, quarterly. Over the past year it returned +10.0% with distributions reinvested (S&P 500: +11.5%), 3rd of those 9 funds; over three years it returned +23.4% a year. At its worst it fell 25.7% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 17 months after the low. Its ten largest positions make up 45.7% of the fund, out of 424 in all.
The short version
Vanguard Financials ETF (VFH) is an index fund that tracks the MSCI US Investable Market Index (IMI)/Financials 25/50. As of August 31, 2026, it held 424 large, mid-size and small US banks, insurers, payment companies and asset managers. Its 0.09% expense ratio is well below the 0.28% average of similar funds, though XLF and FNCL charge slightly less. Because it holds only one sector, it rises and falls with the health of US finance.
Price history
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VFH +10.0% over the year to Oct 30, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VFH official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2024 | — | +30.48% | — | +11.57% | +11.37% | — |
| VFH price data to Oct 30, 2026 | +4.2% | +10.0% | +23.4% | +8.8% | — | +16.6% |
- Over the year to Oct 30, 2026, VFH returned +10.0%, 3rd of 9 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was +8.8%.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2022 (-12.3%); its best was 2021 (+35.2%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 25.7% (Jan 12, 2022 to Sep 30, 2022), recovered by Feb 22, 2024.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | +4.2% | — |
| 2025 | +14.9% | — |
| 2024 | +30.5% | +30.48% |
| 2023 | +14.2% | +14.06% |
| 2022 | -12.3% | -12.24% |
| 2021 | +35.2% | +35.22% |
| 2020 | — | -2.10% |
| 2019 | — | +31.62% |
| 2018 | — | -13.46% |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Not in the price data, which starts Jun 2, 2020 |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Not in the price data, which starts Jun 2, 2020 |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 22.3% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 25.7%, back to its old high 16.8 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $1.6800 | |
| 2025 | $2.0700 | 0.0% |
| 2024 | $2.0700 | +7.8% |
| 2023 | $1.9200 | +0.5% |
| 2022 | $1.9100 | +6.1% |
| 2021 | $1.8000 |
What's inside
As of Aug 31, 2026, the fund held 424 securities; the ten largest made up 45.67% of assets, and 2.91% sat in cash and money-market holdings.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| JPMorgan Chase & Co | 10.47% | |
| Berkshire Hathaway Inc | 7.68% | |
| Mastercard Inc | 5.29% | |
| Bank of America Corp | 4.61% | |
| Visa Inc | 4.40% | |
| Goldman Sachs Group Inc | 3.10% | |
| Wells Fargo & Co | 2.90% | |
| Morgan Stanley | 2.77% | |
| Citigroup Inc | 2.46% | |
| Charles Schwab Corp | 1.99% | |
| American Express Co | 1.92% | |
| BlackRock Funding Inc/DE | 1.87% | |
| S&P Global Inc | 1.45% | |
| Capital One Financial Corp | 1.41% | |
| Progressive Corp | 1.40% |
By country
United States 96.98%By asset type
Stocks 96.98%By sector
Sectors of the companies held, for the 77.6% of the fund in companies that have a stock page here; other holdings and cash aren't classified. Source: N-PORT holdings report as of Aug 31, 2026. Cash, money-market funds and derivatives are shown separately from the securities list.What changed recently
- Over the three months to Aug 31, 2026, investors withdrew a net $191.3M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: +4.60%, +5.81%, +1.21%.
How it works
Vanguard Financials ETF, a share class of Vanguard Financials Index Fund, follows an index, not a manager's picks. That index is the MSCI US Investable Market Index (IMI)/Financials 25/50, made up of large, mid-size and small US companies that the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS), a common sector system, classifies as financials. These include banks, insurers, brokers, asset managers, consumer lenders, exchanges and data firms, and mortgage REITs (trusts that own mortgages rather than property).
Vanguard aims to copy the index, holding all or nearly all of its stocks in roughly the same proportions. At least 80% of net assets must normally be in index stocks. As of August 31, 2026, the fund had 424 holdings, but the 10 largest made up about 46% of assets. JPMorgan Chase led at 10.5%, then Berkshire Hathaway at 7.7%, Mastercard, Bank of America and Visa.
The fund is nondiversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, so it can put more money into a few companies than a diversified fund. Turnover, the share of the portfolio replaced in a year, was a low 5%, per the December 19, 2025, prospectus. As of August 31, it also held 7 tiny derivative positions, mostly total return swaps that pass along a stock's gain or loss. It uses no leverage or options.
What it really costs
- VFH charges 0.09% a year, versus an average of 0.28% for the similar funds below (3rd of 9, cheapest first).
- Of that, 0.08% is the management fee; the rest covers other fund expenses.
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $9 in the first year and $115 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VFH | $9 | $29 | $51 | $115 |
In a retirement portfolio
It is a low-cost but nondiversified single-sector fund, with 45.7% of assets in its top 10 stocks as of August 31, 2026, so it fits better as a smaller add-on than as a foundation.
VFH adds low-cost exposure to US banks, insurers and payment companies, but it is concentrated. The price history here starts June 2, 2020, so it cannot show how the fund did in the 2008 crisis. The prospectus shows its worst quarter was a 33.12% drop in the quarter ending March 31, 2020. In the 2022 bear market, it fell 25.7% between January 12 and September 30, 2022, and it did not regain its peak until February 22, 2024, about 17 months after the low. Its worst calendar year from 2018 to 2024 was 2018, at -13.46%. Selling shares to cover spending in a stretch like that would lock in losses. The yield was 1.7% as of October 29, 2026, paid quarterly. In the SEC's standard example, the costs on $10,000 come to about $115 over 10 years. Past results don't predict the future, and a plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Investors who want low-cost exposure to US financials, at 0.09% a year compared with a 0.28% average among similar funds.
- Investors who want smaller banks and insurers alongside giants like JPMorgan Chase; the fund held 424 stocks as of August 31, 2026.
- Long-term holders of a sector satellite who could sit through a fall like the 25.7% drop in 2022 without needing to sell.
Look elsewhere if
- Investors who want a broad core holding; this nondiversified single-sector fund had 45.7% in its top 10 stocks as of August 31, 2026.
- Investors who need substantial income; the trailing yield was 1.7% as of October 29, 2026, paid quarterly.
- Investors focused only on the lowest cost for similar holdings, who may want to compare XLF (0.08%) and FNCL (0.084%).
Close alternatives
Matched by holdings overlap from the latest N-PORT reports.
| Fund | Overlap | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VFH this fund | — | 0.09% | $14.77B | +10.0% | +23.4% |
| FNCL Fidelity MSCI Financials Index ETF | 95% | 0.084% | $2.38B | +6.5% | +23.6% |
| XLF Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund | 83% | 0.08% | $51.35B | +9.9% | +22.7% |
| IYF iShares U.S. Financials ETF | 75% | 0.39% | $4.43B | +6.7% | +24.4% |
| IYG iShares U.S. Financial Services ETF | 75% | 0.39% | $2.17B | +6.1% | +26.1% |
| IXG iShares Global Financials ETF | 51% | 0.41% | $585.8M | +14.3% | +27.6% |
| RSPF Invesco S&P 500 Equal Weight Financials ETF | 49% | 0.4% | $304.7M | +7.7% | +21.1% |
| GABF Gabelli Financial Services Opportunities ETF | 34% | 0.1% | $49.8M | -8.5% | +20.2% |
Questions investors ask
Is VFH good for retirement?
VFH can play a supporting role in a retirement portfolio, but it is not built to be a core holding. It owns only financial stocks, and its 10 largest positions made up 45.7% of assets as of August 31, 2026. It fell 25.7% in 2022 and did not recover until February 22, 2024. The yield was 1.7% as of October 29, 2026. It is usually treated as one small piece of a broader mix.
What's the difference between VFH, FNCL and XLF?
All three hold large US financial companies at very low cost: 0.09% for VFH, 0.084% for Fidelity's FNCL and 0.08% for the Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLF). FNCL is the closest match to VFH, with 95% holdings overlap. XLF overlaps by 83%. VFH tracks the MSCI US IMI/Financials 25/50 and held 424 stocks as of August 31, 2026. XLF is much larger, with $51.4 billion in net assets as of June 30, 2026.
Does VFH pay dividends?
Yes. VFH pays dividends every quarter. Over the 12 months through October 29, 2026, it paid $2.35 per share, a yield of 1.7%. The money comes from dividends paid by the banks, insurers and other financial companies the fund owns, so the amount can change from one quarter to the next. The fund's 0.09% expense ratio is taken out before distributions are paid.
What are VFH's top holdings?
As of August 31, 2026, VFH's largest holdings were JPMorgan Chase (10.5%), Berkshire Hathaway (7.7%), Mastercard (5.3%), Bank of America (4.6%) and Visa (4.4%). Goldman Sachs, Wells Fargo, Morgan Stanley, Citigroup and Charles Schwab completed the top 10, which together made up 45.7% of the fund. The fund held 424 stocks in all, so the rest of its money is spread across many smaller banks, insurers and other financial firms.
What is VFH's average annual return?
VFH's long-term returns have been strong but uneven. According to its prospectus, it averaged 11.57% a year over five years and 11.37% a year over ten years through December 31, 2024, including a 30.48% gain in 2024. Based on share prices through October 29, 2026, it returned 11% over one year and 8.9% a year over five years. It also had losing years: it lost 13.46% in 2018 and 12.24% in 2022.