At a glance
SPTL charges 0.03% a year, below the 0.15% average of the 7 funds most like it (the cheapest of 8). It has $10.47B in assets, the 4th largest of that group; it paid 4.3% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, monthly. Over the past year it returned −6.0% with distributions reinvested, 6th of those 8 funds; over three years it returned +3.9% a year. At its worst it fell 28.7% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and is still below its earlier high. Its ten largest positions make up 21.4% of the fund, out of 99 in all.
The short version
SPDR Portfolio Long Term Treasury ETF (SPTL) is a State Street index fund that holds U.S. Treasury bonds with 10 or more years left to maturity, tracking the Bloomberg Long U.S. Treasury Index. Its 0.03% expense ratio matches Schwab's SCHQ and Vanguard's VGLT and is well below the 0.15% average of similar funds. Its bonds averaged 21.8 years to maturity as of June 30, 2026, so its price swings sharply when interest rates move.
Price history
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SPTL -6.0% over the year to Oct 27, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPTL official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | +5.34% | — | -7.32% | -0.05% | — |
| SPTL price data to Oct 27, 2026 | -2.9% | -6.0% | +3.9% | -6.8% | — | -6.5% |
- Over the year to Oct 27, 2026, SPTL returned -6.0%, 6th of 8 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was -6.8%.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2022 (-29.4%); its best was 2025 (+5.2%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 46.1% (Aug 4, 2020 to Oct 19, 2023), not yet recovered.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | -2.9% | — |
| 2025 | +5.2% | +5.34% |
| 2024 | -6.2% | -6.26% |
| 2023 | +3.3% | +3.28% |
| 2022 | -29.4% | -29.63% |
| 2021 | -5.0% | -4.69% |
| 2020 | — | +17.69% |
| 2019 | — | +14.76% |
| 2018 | — | -1.87% |
| 2017 | — | +8.42% |
| 2016 | — | +1.21% |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Not in the price data, which starts Jun 2, 2020 |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Not in the price data, which starts Jun 2, 2020 |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 28% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 28.7%, not recovered by the end of the data |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $0.8000 | |
| 2025 | $1.0700 | 0.0% |
| 2024 | $1.0700 | +12.6% |
| 2023 | $0.9500 | +18.7% |
| 2022 | $0.8000 | +12.7% |
| 2021 | $0.7100 |
What's inside
As of Jun 30, 2026, the fund held 99 securities; the ten largest made up 21.37% of assets.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| United States Treasury Bonds and notes | 2.21% | |
| United States Treasury Bonds and notes | 2.20% | |
| United States Treasury Bonds and notes | 2.19% | |
| United States Treasury Bonds and notes | 2.17% | |
| United States Treasury Bonds and notes | 2.16% | |
| United States Treasury Bonds and notes | 2.14% | |
| United States Treasury Bonds and notes | 2.11% | |
| United States Treasury Bonds and notes | 2.11% | |
| United States Treasury Bonds and notes | 2.04% | |
| United States Treasury Bonds and notes | 2.04% | |
| United States Treasury Bonds and notes | 1.80% | |
| United States Treasury Bonds and notes | 1.61% | |
| United States Treasury Bonds and notes | 1.52% | |
| United States Treasury Bonds and notes | 1.52% | |
| United States Treasury Bonds and notes | 1.51% |
By country
United States 98.92%By issuer
US Treasury 98.92%The bonds mature in 21.8 years on average (weighted by size), with an average coupon of 3.53%.
Source: N-PORT holdings report as of Jun 30, 2026. Cash, money-market funds and derivatives are shown separately from the securities list.What changed recently
- Over the three months to Jun 30, 2026, investors added a net $32.2M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: -0.68%, +0.51%, +1.02%.
How it works
SPTL tracks the Bloomberg Long U.S. Treasury Index. Bloomberg Index Services, which is not affiliated with State Street, runs the index. The index includes publicly issued U.S. Treasury bonds that have at least 10 years left until they mature, at least $300 million outstanding and a fixed interest rate. It leaves out Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), stripped coupons and special issues. As of July 31, 2026, the index held 99 bonds.
Each bond is weighted by its market value, so the largest Treasury issues count the most. The index is updated on the last business day of each month. The adviser, SSGA Funds Management, uses sampling. That means it can buy a smaller set of index bonds with similar risk and return, or nearly all of them. The fund must keep at least 80% of net assets in index securities and can hold cash or money market funds. Portfolio turnover (the share of holdings replaced in a year) was 4%.
As of June 30, 2026, the fund held 99 Treasury bonds and no derivatives. No single bond made up more than about 2.2% of assets, and the 10 largest made up 21.4%. There is no leverage and no option strategy. The key thing to understand is that bond prices move opposite to interest rates, and long maturities react the most.
What it really costs
- SPTL charges 0.03% a year, versus an average of 0.15% for the similar funds below (1st of 8, cheapest first).
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $3 in the first year and $39 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPTL | $3 | $10 | $17 | $39 |
Structure and tax notes
- Bond prices move opposite to interest rates; the longer the maturities it holds, the more its price reacts to rate changes.
In a retirement portfolio
Long-dated Treasuries have at times risen when stocks fell, as in early 2020, but they can fall hard when interest rates climb.
Long-term Treasuries have often held up when stocks crashed. SPTL gained 20.89% in the quarter ending March 31, 2020, the quarter of the COVID crash, and 17.69% for that year. But it offers little shelter when interest rates rise. It fell about 28.7% during the 2022 bear market and lost 29.63% that year, its worst calendar year. Its deepest drop was 46.1%, from August 2020 to October 2023, and it had not recovered as of October 27, 2026. Anyone forced to sell during a stretch like that would lock in large losses.
The trailing 12-month yield was about 4.3% as of October 27, 2026, paid monthly. Costs are low: in the SEC's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost $39 over 10 years. Past results don't predict the future, and a plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Investors who want long-dated Treasury bonds at a 0.03% expense ratio, about $39 over 10 years on $10,000 in the SEC's standard example.
- Income seekers who want monthly payments from U.S. government bonds, with a trailing yield of about 4.3% as of October 27, 2026.
- Stock-heavy investors who want an asset that has sometimes risen in crashes, as in early 2020's 20.89% quarterly gain.
Look elsewhere if
- Investors who need stable value: the fund fell 46.1% from August 2020 to October 2023 and hadn't recovered by October 27, 2026.
- Investors worried about inflation: the fund excludes TIPS and lost 29.63% in 2022.
- Investors who want less sensitivity to interest rates may compare intermediate funds like IEF, which averages 8.4 years to maturity versus SPTL's 21.8.
Close alternatives
Matched by bond funds with the closest average maturity and issuer mix (N-PORT).
| Fund | Avg. maturity | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPTL this fund | 21.8 yrs | 0.03% | $10.47B | -6.0% | +3.9% |
| SCHQ Schwab Long-Term U.S. Treasury ETF | 21.8 yrs | 0.03% | $759.0M | -5.8% | +4.0% |
| VGLT Vanguard Long-Term Treasury ETF | 21.7 yrs | 0.03% | $15.13B | -4.4% | +4.2% |
| EDV Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury ETF | 24.4 yrs | 0.05% | $4.13B | -11.8% | +2.0% |
| TLT iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF | 26 yrs | 0.15% | $47.05B | -5.3% | +2.1% |
| BBLB JPMorgan BetaBuilders U.S. Treasury Bond 20… | 26 yrs | 0.04% | $33.7M | -6.7% | +3.3% |
| TLTI NEOS Enhanced Income 20+ Year Treasury Bond… | 27.1 yrs | 0.58% | $15.5M | -5.1% | — |
| IEF iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF | 8.4 yrs | 0.15% | $41.82B | -1.7% | +4.0% |
Questions investors ask
Does SPTL pay monthly dividends?
Yes. SPTL pays distributions monthly. Over the 12 months to October 27, 2026, it paid about $1.07 per share, a trailing yield of about 4.3%. The payments come from interest on the fund's long-term Treasury bonds, which carried an average coupon of 3.53% as of June 30, 2026. Income can drop if interest rates fall, because new bonds then pay less, and the share price can move a lot even while payments continue.
What's the difference between SPTL and VGLT?
Very little. Both hold long-term U.S. Treasury bonds and charge a 0.03% expense ratio. SPTL's bonds averaged 21.8 years to maturity as of June 30, 2026, and VGLT's averaged 21.7 years as of August 31, 2026. VGLT is larger, with about $15.1 billion in net assets versus SPTL's $10.5 billion. One-year returns were -6.0% for SPTL (October 27, 2026) and -5.3% for VGLT (October 29, 2026). Schwab's SCHQ is a near match too.
Is SPTL cheaper than TLT?
Yes. SPTL charges 0.03% a year and iShares' TLT charges 0.15%. On a $10,000 position, that works out to about $3 a year versus $15. The funds are not identical. TLT holds Treasuries with 20+ years to maturity, averaging 26 years, while SPTL's bonds averaged 21.8 years as of June 30, 2026. Longer maturities make TLT somewhat more sensitive to interest rates. TLT is much larger, with about $47.0 billion in net assets.
Why has SPTL lost so much money?
SPTL's losses come from how long-term bonds react to rising interest rates. When rates go up, older bonds with lower payments lose value, and bonds averaging 21.8 years to maturity feel this strongly. The fund lost 29.63% in 2022, and its average annual return over the 10 years through December 31, 2025, was -0.05%. Its deepest drop, 46.1% from August 2020 to October 2023, had not been recovered as of October 27, 2026.
Is SPTL safe for retirement?
SPTL carries little credit risk but significant price risk. Its bonds are U.S. Treasury obligations, but the fund itself is not FDIC-insured, and its share price can swing widely. Over the year to October 27, 2026, its volatility (how much its price bounces around) was 8.9%. It lost 29.63% in 2022 and averaged -7.32% a year over the five years through December 31, 2025. It may suit investors who can hold through long rate-driven slumps.