At a glance
PZA charges 0.28% a year, below the 0.35% average of the 7 funds most like it (the 4th cheapest of 8). It has $4.24B in assets, the 4th largest of that group; it paid 4.02% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, monthly. Over the past year it returned −2.7% with distributions reinvested, the weakest of those 8 funds; over three years it returned +3.8% a year. At its worst it fell 21.7% in the 2020 crash (S&P 500: 33.7%) and 16.9% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 9 months and 45 months after the lows. Its ten largest positions make up 1.0% of the fund, out of 7,123 in all.
The short version
Invesco National AMT-Free Municipal Bond ETF (PZA) holds investment-grade, tax-exempt municipal bonds with at least 15 years left to maturity, sampled from the ICE BofA National Long-Term Core Plus Municipal Securities Index. Its long maturities, averaging 22.6 years as of May 31, 2026, carry more interest-rate risk than broader muni funds such as VTEB. It paid a 4.02% trailing yield as of October 27, 2026, monthly, and charges 0.28% a year.
Price history
The interactive chart needs JavaScript.
PZA -2.7% over the year to Oct 27, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PZA official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2024 | — | +1.62% | — | +0.56% | +2.32% | — |
| PZA price data to Oct 27, 2026 | -2.5% | -2.7% | +3.8% | -0.8% | +1.4% | +2.9% |
- Over the year to Oct 27, 2026, PZA returned -2.7%, 8th of 8 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was -0.8% and its 10-year +1.4%.
- In the 2020 COVID crash it fell 21.7% and regained its old high 8.6 months after the low.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2022 (-13.2%); its best was 2009 (+17.6%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 24.5% (Jan 17, 2008 to Oct 15, 2008), recovered by Sep 11, 2009.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | -2.5% | — |
| 2025 | +1.9% | — |
| 2024 | +0.7% | +1.62% |
| 2023 | +8.7% | +7.78% |
| 2022 | -13.2% | -12.76% |
| 2021 | +2.2% | +2.25% |
| 2020 | +5.0% | +5.25% |
| 2019 | +8.9% | +8.66% |
| 2018 | +0.1% | +0.23% |
| 2017 | +6.9% | +6.61% |
| 2016 | +0.8% | +1.26% |
| 2015 | +4.0% | +4.03% |
| 2014 | +15.4% | — |
| 2013 | -7.1% | — |
| 2012 | +9.7% | — |
| 2011 | +13.7% | — |
| 2010 | -0.5% | — |
| 2009 | +17.6% | — |
| 2008 | -11.8% | — |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Before this security existed |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Lost 14.4% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 21.7%, back to its old high 8.6 months after the low |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 15.3% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 16.9%, back to its old high 44.8 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $0.7300 | |
| 2025 | $0.8400 | +13.5% |
| 2024 | $0.7400 | +4.2% |
| 2023 | $0.7100 | +16.4% |
| 2022 | $0.6100 | +1.7% |
| 2021 | $0.6000 | -7.7% |
| 2020 | $0.6500 | -11.0% |
| 2019 | $0.7300 | -12.0% |
| 2018 | $0.8300 | +6.4% |
| 2017 | $0.7800 | -2.5% |
| 2016 | $0.8000 | -14.9% |
| 2015 | $0.9400 | -7.8% |
| 2014 | $1.0200 | +4.1% |
| 2013 | $0.9800 | -5.8% |
| 2012 | $1.0400 | -4.6% |
| 2011 | $1.0900 | 0.0% |
| 2010 | $1.0900 | -2.7% |
| 2009 | $1.1200 | +5.7% |
| 2008 | $1.0600 |
What's inside
As of Aug 31, 2026, the fund held 7,123 securities; the ten largest made up 1.03% of assets.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| California (State of) Health Facilities Financing Authority (Kaiser Permanente) Bonds and notes | 0.13% | |
| New York (State of) Dormitory Authority Bonds and notes | 0.11% | |
| New York (State of) Dormitory Authority Bonds and notes | 0.10% | |
| Jefferson (County of), AL Bonds and notes | 0.10% | |
| California (State of) Health Facilities Financing Authority (Cedars-Sinai Medical Center) Bonds and notes | 0.10% | |
| Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement & Power District Bonds and notes | 0.10% | |
| Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Authority Bonds and notes | 0.10% | |
| Regents of the University of California Medical Center Bonds and notes | 0.10% | |
| Charlotte-Mecklenburg Hospital Authority (The) Bonds and notes | 0.09% | |
| Ohio (State of) Higher Educational Facility Commission (Cleveland Clinic Health System Obligated Group) Bonds and notes | 0.09% | |
| Hillsborough County Industrial Development Authority Bonds and notes | 0.09% | |
| County of Montgomery MD Bonds and notes | 0.09% | |
| Public Building Authority of Sevier County TN (The) Bonds and notes | 0.09% | |
| Jefferson (County of), AL Bonds and notes | 0.09% | |
| Orange (County of), FL Health Facilities Authority (Orlando Health Obligated Group) Bonds and notes | 0.09% |
By country
United States 98.84%By issuer
Municipalities 98.84%The bonds mature in 22.5 years on average (weighted by size), with an average coupon of 4.63%.
Source: N-PORT holdings report as of Aug 31, 2026. Cash, money-market funds and derivatives are shown separately from the securities list.What changed recently
- Over the three months to Aug 31, 2026, investors added a net $213.0M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: +1.17%, -2.41%, -0.68%.
How it works
PZA, from Invesco, aims to match the ICE BofA National Long-Term Core Plus Municipal Securities Index, before fees. The index, run by ICE Data Indices, holds tax-exempt bonds from US states, territories and local governments. Each bond must pay fixed interest, have at least 15 years left to maturity and at least $25 million outstanding per maturity, and be investment grade (lower-risk credit ratings) on average across S&P, Moody's and Fitch. Its interest must also be exempt from the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT), a parallel tax that can hit some higher earners.
The fund does not buy every bond in the index, which had 7,993 as of October 31, 2025. Instead it uses “sampling,” holding a representative slice, and keeps at least 80% of its assets in index bonds. As of August 31, 2026, it held 7,123 positions and no derivatives. No single bond matters much: the largest, a California Health Facilities Financing Authority bond for Kaiser Permanente, was about 0.13% of assets, and the top ten totaled 1.03%.
It generally doesn't sell a lagging bond unless the index drops it, so trading is light: turnover was 6%, per the prospectus filed December 18, 2025. The 15-year floor keeps maturities long, averaging 22.5 years as of August 31, 2026, so its price reacts strongly to interest-rate changes.
What it really costs
- PZA charges 0.28% a year, versus an average of 0.35% for the similar funds below (4th of 8, cheapest first).
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $29 in the first year and $355 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PZA | $29 | $90 | $157 | $355 |
Structure and tax notes
- Bond prices move opposite to interest rates; the longer the maturities it holds, the more its price reacts to rate changes.
In a retirement portfolio
PZA's main draw is monthly interest that is generally exempt from federal income tax, from a broad spread of investment-grade, long-term munis.
In a taxable account, PZA could add monthly income that is mostly free of federal income tax. The trailing 12-month yield was 4.02% as of October 27, 2026. It costs 0.28% a year, or $29 in the first year and $355 over 10 years in the SEC's standard $10,000 example.
The long maturities hurt in bad years. The fund fell 24.5% in 2008 and took 10.9 months to recover. It dropped 21.7% in March 2020 and recovered by December. In the 2022 rate shock it fell 16.9%, lost 12.76% for the calendar year (its worst) and needed 44.8 months, until June 2026, to recover. Someone forced to sell shares during a slump like that would have locked in losses. Past results don't predict future ones, and a plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Taxable-account investors in higher brackets seeking monthly, federally tax-exempt income; the trailing yield was 4.02% as of October 27, 2026.
- People who want wide diversification: 6,664 positions, with the 10 largest totaling just 1.05% of assets as of May 31, 2026.
- Holders who accept long-maturity rate risk (22.6 years on average) and want only investment-grade, AMT-exempt bonds, unlike high-yield muni funds such as HYD.
Look elsewhere if
- Investors holding bonds inside an IRA or 401(k), where tax-exempt interest brings no extra tax benefit over taxable bonds.
- Cost-focused investors: the 0.28% expense ratio is well above VTEB's 0.03% and TFI's 0.23%.
- Anyone needing steady value: it fell 16.9% from January to September 2022 and took 44.8 months to recover.
Close alternatives
Matched by bond funds with the closest average maturity and issuer mix (N-PORT).
| Fund | Avg. maturity | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PZA this fund | 22.5 yrs | 0.28% | $4.24B | -2.7% | +3.8% |
| HYMB SPDR Nuveen Bloomberg High Yield Municipal … | 20.5 yrs | 0.35% | $3.09B | -0.5% | +5.6% |
| FMHI First Trust Municipal High Income ETF | 20.2 yrs | 0.7% | $994.3M | +0.2% | +5.8% |
| HYD VanEck High Yield Muni ETF | 19.2 yrs | 0.32% | $4.43B | +0.9% | +5.5% |
| FMB First Trust Managed Municipal ETF | 15.5 yrs | 0.65% | $2.05B | 0.0% | +4.3% |
| TFI SPDR Nuveen Bloomberg Municipal Bond ETF | 15.1 yrs | 0.23% | $3.12B | -0.8% | +3.9% |
| JMUB JPMorgan Municipal ETF | 16.7 yrs | 0.18% | $8.75B | -0.2% | +4.4% |
| VTEB Vanguard Tax-Exempt Bond ETF | 14.5 yrs | 0.03% | $48.52B | +0.1% | +4.4% |
Questions investors ask
Does PZA pay monthly dividends?
Yes. PZA pays out income monthly. Over the 12 months to October 27, 2026, it paid about $0.88 per share, a trailing yield of 4.02%. The payments come from interest on its municipal bonds, which averaged a 4.62% coupon as of May 31, 2026. That interest is generally exempt from federal income tax, but the prospectus warns there is no guarantee. Payments can also change over time as bonds are called or replaced.
Is PZA interest tax-free?
Mostly at the federal level. PZA holds municipal bonds whose interest is generally exempt from federal income tax and from the alternative minimum tax. But it's a national fund, so many of its bonds come from states other than yours. Interest from out-of-state bonds is often subject to state income tax. Any capital gains are taxable. The prospectus also warns that a bond can lose its tax-exempt status after issuance, even back to its issue date.
What's the difference between PZA and VTEB?
Mainly maturity and cost. PZA holds only bonds with at least 15 years left to maturity, averaging 22.6 years as of May 31, 2026. Vanguard Tax-Exempt Bond ETF (VTEB) averaged 14.5 years, so it reacts less to rate changes. VTEB charges 0.03% against PZA's 0.28%, and it is far larger. Over the year to late October 2026, PZA returned -2.7% against VTEB's -0.3%. Over three years, it returned 3.8% a year against VTEB's 4.2%.
Why did PZA lose so much in 2022?
Interest rates jumped. Bond prices fall when rates rise, and long-term bonds fall the most. PZA lost 12.76% in 2022, its worst calendar year, including a 7.52% drop in the first quarter alone. From January to September 2022 its price fell 16.9%, and it didn't recover until June 2026, 44.8 months later. Over the 10 years to December 31, 2024, the fund returned 2.32% a year on average.
What is PZA's expense ratio?
PZA's expense ratio is 0.28%, according to its December 2025 prospectus. In the SEC's standard example, that comes to $29 on a $10,000 investment after one year and $355 after 10 years, assuming 5% annual returns. The average for similar funds is 0.35%, but several of those, such as HYMB and HYD, hold high-yield munis. Among investment-grade muni ETFs, VTEB (0.03%), JMUB (0.18%) and TFI (0.23%) all cost less.