At a glance
PHDG charges 0.39% a year, below the 0.43% average of the 5 funds most like it (the 4th cheapest of 6). It has $63.5M in assets, the 3rd largest of that group; it paid 1.42% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, quarterly. Over the past year it returned +10.7% with distributions reinvested (S&P 500: +11.5%), 3rd of those 6 funds; over three years it returned +12.1% a year. At its worst it fell 13.9% in the 2020 crash (S&P 500: 33.7%) and 14.8% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 5 months and 24 months after the lows. Its ten largest positions make up 30.1% of the fund, out of 504 in all.
The short version
Invesco S&P 500® Downside Hedged ETF (PHDG) holds the stocks in the S&P 500 alongside cash and futures on the VIX volatility index. It moves more money into the hedge when market volatility rises. An adviser actively manages it around a rules-based benchmark. That sets it apart from similar S&P 500 funds that hedge with options. Its 0.39% expense ratio is a little below the 0.43% average of those similar funds.
Price history
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PHDG +10.7% over the year to Oct 27, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PHDG official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | +2.18% | — | +4.20% | +5.93% | — |
| PHDG price data to Oct 27, 2026 | +11.9% | +10.7% | +12.1% | +4.4% | +7.5% | +5.6% |
- Over the year to Oct 27, 2026, PHDG returned +10.7%, 3rd of 6 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was +4.4% and its 10-year +7.5%.
- In the 2020 COVID crash, while stocks fell, it gained 0.4%.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2022 (-14.1%); its best was 2020 (+19.0%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 17.7% (Dec 5, 2014 to Nov 3, 2016), recovered by Dec 11, 2017.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | +11.9% | — |
| 2025 | +2.7% | +2.18% |
| 2024 | +10.9% | +11.89% |
| 2023 | +8.2% | +8.39% |
| 2022 | -14.1% | -14.33% |
| 2021 | +15.7% | +15.69% |
| 2020 | +19.0% | +18.61% |
| 2019 | +8.6% | +8.47% |
| 2018 | -2.4% | -2.39% |
| 2017 | +15.9% | +15.80% |
| 2016 | -0.6% | -0.37% |
| 2015 | -9.9% | — |
| 2014 | +5.3% | — |
| 2013 | +13.2% | — |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Before this security existed |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Gained 0.4% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 13.9%, back to its old high 5.1 months after the low |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 10.2% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 14.8%, back to its old high 23.7 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $0.4200 | |
| 2025 | $0.8000 | +11.1% |
| 2024 | $0.7200 | +9.1% |
| 2023 | $0.6600 | +50.0% |
| 2022 | $0.4400 | +175.0% |
| 2021 | $0.1600 | -23.8% |
| 2020 | $0.2100 | -58.8% |
| 2019 | $0.5100 | +24.4% |
| 2018 | $0.4100 | -17.8% |
| 2017 | $0.4990 | -9.3% |
| 2016 | $0.5500 | +35.1% |
| 2015 | $0.4070 | -73.2% |
| 2014 | $1.5180 | +209.2% |
| 2013 | $0.4910 |
What's inside
As of Jul 31, 2026, the fund held 504 securities; the ten largest made up 30.09% of assets, and 15.45% sat in cash and money-market holdings.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA Corp. | 6.04% | |
| Apple Inc. | 5.63% | |
| Microsoft Corp. | 4.29% | |
| Amazon.com, Inc. | 3.30% | |
| Alphabet Inc. Class A | 2.59% | |
| Broadcom Inc. | 2.29% | |
| Alphabet Inc. Class C | 2.09% | |
| Meta Platforms, Inc. | 1.52% | |
| JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 1.17% | |
| Berkshire Hathaway Inc. | 1.16% | |
| Micron Technology, Inc. | 1.15% | |
| Eli Lilly and Co. | 1.13% | |
| Tesla, Inc. | 1.09% | |
| Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | 0.96% | |
| ExxonMobil Holdings Corp. | 0.80% |
By country
United States 78.31%Ireland 1.6%Switzerland 0.24%Bermuda 0.15%Liberia 0.1%By asset type
Stocks 80.68%By sector
Sectors of the companies held, for the 72.6% of the fund in companies that have a stock page here; other holdings and cash aren't classified. Source: N-PORT holdings report as of Jul 31, 2026. Cash, money-market funds and derivatives are shown separately from the securities list.What changed recently
- Over the three months to Jul 31, 2026, investors withdrew a net $1.8M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: +4.70%, -2.92%, -0.56%.
How it works
The fund aims for positive total returns in rising or falling markets that don't move directly with stock or bond markets. Its benchmark is the S&P 500® Dynamic VEQTOR Index, which blends three parts: the S&P 500, the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index, and cash. The VIX, often called the market's "fear gauge," measures how much volatility traders expect, based on S&P 500 option prices. Volatility tends to jump when stocks fall. So the benchmark leans toward stocks when markets are calm and toward VIX futures when volatility rises.
The stock sleeve uses "full replication," which means it owns every S&P 500 company at its index weight. As of July 31, 2026, the fund held 504 stocks, led by NVIDIA (6.0%), Apple (5.6%) and Microsoft (4.3%), with about 15% in cash and cash-like holdings. Invesco Capital Management actively decides how much goes into each sleeve and may depart from the benchmark. It also manages VIX futures and S&P 500 futures, and it may use ETFs and exchange-traded notes linked to the VIX.
Futures contracts expire, so the fund must keep replacing them. Portfolio turnover was 929%. Owning VIX futures has generally cost money in calm markets. The prospectus warns that sharp price swings that keep reversing can cause substantial losses. This is not a buffer fund, and there is no set floor on losses.
What it really costs
- PHDG charges 0.39% a year, versus an average of 0.43% for the similar funds below (4th of 6, cheapest first).
- The fee includes a 0.05% waiver from the adviser, which may end.
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $40 in the first year and $549 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PHDG | $40 | $136 | $241 | $549 |
In a retirement portfolio
PHDG owns S&P 500 stocks, and Invesco moves part of the money into VIX futures (contracts that tend to rise when stock markets turn fearful) and cash as volatility climbs, aiming to cushion sell-offs.
PHDG launched in December 2012, so it missed the 2008 crisis. From the market's February 2020 peak to its March low, it gained 0.4%, though it fell 13.9% in late March and recovered by August 2020. Its worst calendar year was 2022, down 14.33%, and a 14.8% drop that year took until June 2024 to recover. Its deepest fall, 17.7% from December 2014 to November 2016, took another 13 months to make up. Retirees selling shares for spending during those slumps would have sold below earlier highs.
The yield was 1.42% as of October 27, 2026, paid quarterly. Its expense ratio (annual fee) of 0.39% is below the 0.43% average of five S&P 500 funds with similar holdings. VIX futures tend to lose value in calm markets, which can drag on long-run returns. Past results don't predict the future, and planning means looking at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Investors who want S&P 500 stocks with smaller swings: one-year beta was 0.58 and volatility 11.4% as of October 27, 2026.
- Those comfortable with an actively managed VIX futures hedge and 929% turnover, rather than an options-based collar or covered-call approach.
- Cost-aware investors: its 0.39% expense ratio is below the 0.43% average of similar hedged S&P 500 funds.
Look elsewhere if
- Investors wanting full stock-market growth: it returned 4.20% a year over five years and 5.93% over ten, through December 31, 2025.
- Anyone who needs a dependable floor: it fell 14.8% in 2022 and took 23.7 months to recover.
- Income seekers: the trailing yield was 1.42% as of October 27, 2026, and the fund has no options-income strategy.
Close alternatives
Matched by holdings overlap from the latest N-PORT reports.
| Fund | Overlap | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PHDG this fund | — | 0.39% | $63.5M | +10.7% | +12.1% |
| XYLG Global X S&P 500 Covered Call & Growth ETF | 81% | 0.35% | $64.1M | +15.0% | +20.1% |
| XRMI Global X S&P 500 Risk Managed Income ETF | 81% | 0.6% | $49.9M | +8.7% | +10.2% |
| XCLR Global X S&P 500 Collar 95-110 ETF | 81% | 0.25% | $3.6M | +6.3% | +15.4% |
| SPYH NEOS S&P 500 Hedged Equity Income ETF | 78% | 0.68% | $32.3M | +10.2% | — |
| GPIX S&P 500 Core Premium Income ETF | 75% | 0.29% | $4.72B | +14.7% | +22.6% |
Questions investors ask
Does PHDG protect against stock market crashes?
Only partly. During the market's slide from February 19 to March 23, 2020, PHDG gained 0.4% overall. But it still fell 13.9% between March 18 and March 23 and took about five months to recover. In 2022 the hedge helped less: the fund dropped 14.8% from January to June and needed 23.7 months to get back. It has no fixed floor, and its VIX futures hedge can lose money when markets swing back and forth.
What is the PHDG expense ratio?
PHDG's expense ratio is 0.39%, according to its prospectus filed February 26, 2026. Under the SEC's standard example, a $10,000 investment earning 5% a year would cost about $40 after one year, $241 after five years and $549 after ten. That puts it 4th cheapest of six similar hedged and option-based S&P 500 funds, and a little below their 0.43% average.
Does PHDG pay dividends?
Yes, PHDG pays dividends every quarter. As of October 27, 2026, its trailing 12-month yield was 1.42%, or about $0.59 per share. The payouts come mainly from the S&P 500 stocks it holds and from interest on its cash and Treasury holdings. Unlike covered-call funds, it doesn't sell options to raise extra income, so its yield is modest.
PHDG vs XRMI: what's the difference?
Both own S&P 500 stocks, and their holdings overlap by 81%. They hedge in different ways. PHDG shifts between stocks, cash and VIX futures. The Global X S&P 500 Risk Managed Income ETF (XRMI), as its name suggests, pairs risk management with an income focus. PHDG is cheaper, at 0.39% versus 0.60%. As of October 27, 2026, PHDG returned 10.7% over one year and 12.1% a year over three years, compared with 8.7% and 10.2% for XRMI.
What are PHDG's long-term returns?
Through December 31, 2025, PHDG returned 2.18% over one year, 4.20% a year over five years and 5.93% a year over ten years, according to its prospectus. Price-based returns as of October 27, 2026 were 10.7% over one year and 7.5% a year over ten years, with 11.9% year to date. Its strongest calendar year was 2020 (18.61%) and its weakest was 2022 (-14.33%).