At a glance
EURL charges 1.04% a year. It has $51.2M in assets; it paid 1.98% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, quarterly. Over the past year it returned +10.7% with distributions reinvested (S&P 500: +11.5%); over three years it returned +43.9% a year. At its worst it fell 79.3% in the 2020 crash (S&P 500: 33.7%) and 74.0% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high 13 months and 33 months after the lows.
The short version
Direxion Daily FTSE Europe Bull 3x Shares (EURL) is a leveraged ETF that aims to deliver 300% of the daily return of a FTSE index of developed European stocks, before fees and expenses. Its exposure resets every day, so results over weeks or years can differ sharply from three times the index. It charges 1.04% a year and is designed for short-term trading, not buy-and-hold investing.
Price history
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EURL +10.7% over the year to Oct 27, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EURL official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | +106.29% | — | +12.05% | +6.99% | — |
| EURL price data to Oct 27, 2026 | +3.6% | +10.7% | +43.9% | +4.4% | +10.0% | +1.7% |
- Over the year to Oct 27, 2026, EURL returned +10.7%.
- Its 5-year annualized return was +4.4% and its 10-year +10.0%.
- In the 2020 COVID crash it fell 79.3% and regained its old high 12.9 months after the low.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2022 (-54.4%); its best was 2025 (+105.8%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 84.6% (Jan 26, 2018 to Mar 18, 2020), recovered by Dec 22, 2025.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | +3.6% | — |
| 2025 | +105.8% | +106.29% |
| 2024 | -11.4% | -11.50% |
| 2023 | +44.1% | +44.09% |
| 2022 | -54.4% | -54.28% |
| 2021 | +46.6% | +46.90% |
| 2020 | -23.3% | -23.77% |
| 2019 | +72.7% | +72.93% |
| 2018 | -46.2% | -46.34% |
| 2017 | +91.3% | +91.04% |
| 2016 | -17.8% | -17.65% |
| 2015 | -16.4% | — |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Before this security existed |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Lost 79.2% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 79.3%, back to its old high 12.9 months after the low |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 73.8% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 74%, back to its old high 32.9 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $0.6800 | |
| 2025 | $0.6200 | -13.9% |
| 2024 | $0.7200 | +22.0% |
| 2023 | $0.5900 | +90.3% |
| 2022 | $0.3100 | +138.5% |
| 2021 | $0.1300 | +18.2% |
| 2020 | $0.1100 | -72.5% |
| 2019 | $0.4000 | -47.0% |
| 2018 | $0.7545 | +438.9% |
| 2017 | $0.1400 |
What's inside
As of Jul 31, 2026, most of the fund sat in cash, Treasury bills and money-market holdings (82.16% of net assets), with its exposure coming from 5 swap and futures positions rather than from owning the stocks outright.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| VANGUARD FTSE EUROPE ETF | 45.57% |
By country
United States 45.57%By asset type
Stocks 45.57%What changed recently
- Over the three months to Jul 31, 2026, investors withdrew a net $13.5M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: +4.64%, +0.92%, +5.62%.
How it works
EURL follows a FTSE index of large, mid-size and small companies in 16 developed European countries, including the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Germany, France and Poland. The index is weighted by market capitalization, which means bigger companies count for more. As of December 31, 2025, it had 1,206 stocks, concentrated in healthcare, financials and industrials. The index is rebalanced twice a year.
The fund generally does not buy European shares directly. Instead, it holds shares of the Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF (VGK) and swaps tied to VGK. A swap is a contract in which a bank agrees to pay the fund the return of an asset. As of July 31, 2026, VGK made up 45.6% of net assets, alongside five VGK swap contracts. Most of the rest sat in cash and short-term, high-quality debt. If a swap bank fails to pay, the fund can lose money.
At each market close, the adviser, Rafferty Asset Management, resets the fund's exposure back to 3x. After an up day it adds exposure, and after a down day it cuts exposure. Because of this daily reset, returns compound day by day. The prospectus warns that the fund will lose money if the index ends a period flat. It can even lose money while the index rises, especially when markets swing back and forth. Portfolio turnover was 41%.
What it really costs
- EURL charges 1.04% a year.
- Of that, 0.75% is the management fee; the rest covers other fund expenses.
- The fee includes a 0.01% waiver from the adviser, which may end.
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $106 in the first year and $1,282 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EURL | $106 | $333 | $578 | $1,282 |
Structure and tax notes
- Resets its exposure every day. Over periods longer than a day, compounding means returns can differ sharply from 3× the index — usually worse in choppy markets. Built for short-term trading, not buy-and-hold.
In a retirement portfolio
EURL resets 3x leverage daily, and its losses in past downturns took years to recover, so it is designed for traders rather than long-term savers.
EURL has fallen much harder than European stocks themselves. Between February 19 and March 18, 2020, it dropped 79.3% and needed 12.9 months to recover. In the 2022 bear market it lost 74% and did not regain its earlier peak until July 9, 2025, 32.9 months later. Its deepest drop was 84.6%, from January 2018 to March 2020, and recovery took 69.2 months. The fund launched in 2014, so it has no record from 2008. Its worst calendar year was 2022, at −54.28%. Anyone who had to sell shares or draw income during slumps like these would have locked in large losses. The yield was 1.98% as of October 27, 2026, paid quarterly. The fund costs 1.04% a year, or $106 in the first year on $10,000 under the SEC's standard example. Past results don't predict the future, and a plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Active traders who want three times the daily move of developed European stocks and can monitor their positions every trading day.
- Experienced investors making short-term bets on Europe who can live with drops like the fund's 79.3% fall in early 2020.
- Traders who want amplified Europe exposure through one US-listed ETF instead of using margin or futures accounts themselves.
Look elsewhere if
- Buy-and-hold and retirement investors: the daily reset means multi-year returns can differ sharply from three times the index.
- Anyone who may need to sell in a downturn: the fund's 74% loss in 2022 took 32.9 months to recover.
- Investors who want plain Europe exposure may compare the Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF (VGK), which EURL holds, with no leverage or daily reset.
Close alternatives
Matched by leveraged/inverse funds on the same index (the index could not be identified from the name).
No close alternatives found.
Questions investors ask
Is EURL good for long-term investing?
Generally not. EURL aims for 300% of the index's return for a single day only. Its prospectus warns that returns over longer periods will very likely differ from three times the index. Its history shows the swings: it gained 106.29% in 2025 but lost 54.28% in 2022. It also fell 84.6% from January 2018 to March 2020, and recovery took 69.2 months. Over the 10 years through December 31, 2025, it averaged 6.99% a year.
What's the difference between EURL and VGK?
VGK, the Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF, owns European stocks directly and has no leverage. EURL uses VGK as its building block. It holds VGK shares plus swaps on VGK to target three times VGK-style daily moves. As of July 31, 2026, VGK made up 45.6% of EURL's net assets. Because EURL resets every day, its returns over months or years can differ sharply from three times what VGK earns over the same period.
Does EURL pay dividends?
Yes. EURL pays distributions quarterly. Over the 12 months through October 27, 2026, it paid $0.83 per share, a trailing yield of 1.98%. Income is not the fund's purpose, though. It is a 3x leveraged trading fund, and its price swings are far larger than its payouts: one-year volatility was 47% as of October 27, 2026. Volatility measures how widely returns move up and down.
Why can EURL lose money even when European stocks go up?
Because EURL resets its leverage every day, so returns compound day by day rather than tripling the index over a longer stretch. In choppy markets, a loss after a gain leaves the fund with less money to grow from, and 3x leverage magnifies that drag. The prospectus states that the fund will lose money if the index is flat over time. It adds that the fund can lose money even while the index rises.
What is EURL's expense ratio?
EURL's expense ratio is 1.04%, according to its prospectus filed February 26, 2026. That includes a 0.75% management fee. Under the SEC's standard example ($10,000 invested, a 5% annual return, and shares sold at the end), costs would total $106 after one year, $333 after three years, $578 after five years and $1,282 after ten years. Fund holders also indirectly pay the expenses of the ETFs it holds, such as VGK.